The Hindu Vocabulary 07 Nov 2024

1. Dispensation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of distributing or administering something.
• Meaning (Hindi): वितरण
• Synonyms: Distribution, Administration
• Antonyms: Withholding, Retention
• Example: The government announced a new dispensation for tax relief.
• Related Words: Dispense (Verb), Dispensary (Noun)

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2. Apathy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
• Synonyms: Indifference, Unconcern
• Antonyms: Interest, Concern
• Example: Voter apathy was evident in the low turnout at the polls.
• Related Words: Apathetic (Adjective), Apathetically (Adverb)

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3. Colossal (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Extremely large or great.
• Meaning (Hindi): विशाल
• Synonyms: Huge, Gigantic
• Antonyms: Tiny, Small
• Example: The colossal statue attracted tourists from all over the world.
• Related Words: Colossus (Noun), Colossally (Adverb)

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4. Allegation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
• Synonyms: Accusation, Claim
• Antonyms: Defense, Justification
• Example: The allegation of misconduct was investigated thoroughly.
• Related Words: Alleged (Adjective), Alleging (Verb)

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5. Psychosis (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.
• Meaning (Hindi): मनोविकृति
• Synonyms: Delusion, Madness
• Antonyms: Sanity, Rationality
• Example: The patient was diagnosed with a form of psychosis.
• Related Words: Psychotic (Adjective), Psychopath (Noun)

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6. Fiasco (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
• Meaning (Hindi): विफलता
• Synonyms: Disaster, Catastrophe
• Antonyms: Success, Triumph
• Example: The event turned into a fiasco due to poor planning.
• Related Words: Fiascoes (Plural Noun), Fiascolike (Adjective)

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7. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
• Antonyms: Solution, Answer
• Example: The team faced a conundrum regarding the budget cuts.
• Related Words: Conundrums (Plural Noun), Conundrumatic (Adjective)

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8. Resilient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
• Synonyms: Tough, Strong
• Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
• Example: The resilient community rebuilt after the disaster.
• Related Words: Resilience (Noun), Resiliency (Noun)

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9. Fortify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To strengthen or secure.
• Meaning (Hindi): मजबूत करना
• Synonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce
• Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine
• Example: They decided to fortify the walls of the castle.
• Related Words: Fortification (Noun), Fortified (Adjective)

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10. Navigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To plan and direct the course of a journey.
• Meaning (Hindi): मार्गदर्शन करना
• Synonyms: Steer, Guide
• Antonyms: Mislead, Confuse
• Example: She learned to navigate the complexities of the legal system.
• Related Words: Navigation (Noun), Navigator (Noun)

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11. Impair (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To weaken or damage something.
• Meaning (Hindi): हानि पहुँचाना
• Synonyms: Diminish, Harm
• Antonyms: Enhance, Improve
• Example: Excessive drinking can impair your judgment.
• Related Words: Impairment (Noun), Impaired (Adjective)

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12. Cognitive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
• Meaning (Hindi): संज्ञानात्मक
• Synonyms: Mental, Intellectual
• Antonyms: Physical, Sensory
• Example: Cognitive development is crucial during early childhood.
• Related Words: Cognition (Noun), Cognitively (Adverb)

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13. Elicit (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To draw out a response or reaction.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्पन्न करना
• Synonyms: Evoke, Extract
• Antonyms: Suppress, Stifle
• Example: The teacher aimed to elicit thoughtful responses from her students.
• Related Words: Elicitation (Noun), Elicited (Adjective)

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14. Synthesize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): संश्लेषण करना
• Synonyms: Integrate, Combine
• Antonyms: Analyze, Separate
• Example: The researcher aimed to synthesize the findings from various studies.
• Related Words: Synthesis (Noun), Synthetic (Adjective)

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15. Resonate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound; to evoke a feeling of shared emotion.
• Meaning (Hindi): गूंजना
• Synonyms: Echo, Reverberate
• Antonyms: Mute, Dampen
• Example: The speaker’s words resonated with the audience.
• Related Words: Resonance (Noun), Resonant (Adjective)

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16. Augment (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Increase, Enhance
• Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
• Example: They plan to augment their income by taking on extra work.
• Related Words: Augmentation (Noun), Augmented (Adjective)

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17. Delineate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
• Meaning (Hindi): रेखांकित करना
• Synonyms: Outline, Define
• Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure
• Example: The report delineates the steps needed for improvement.
• Related Words: Delineation (Noun), Delineated (Adjective)

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18. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate better communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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19. Consolidate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something physically stronger or more solid; to combine into a single more effective whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकृत करना
• Synonyms: Merge, Unite
• Antonyms: Separate, Divide
• Example: The company plans to consolidate its operations to reduce costs.
• Related Words: Consolidation (Noun), Consolidated (Adjective)

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20. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
• Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing inequalities.
• Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbated (Adjective)