The Hindu Vocabulary 06 Nov 2024

SouMitraUncategorized1 year ago67 Views

1. Amicus Curiae (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or organization that is not a party to a case but offers information or expertise.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मित्र न्यायालय
  • Synonyms: Friend of the court, advisor
  • Antonyms: Party, litigant
  • Example: The court welcomed the amicus curiae to provide insights on the case.
  • Related Words: Amicus (Noun)

2. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression of opinions that differ from those commonly held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consensus
  • Example: The dissent among the judges highlighted differing views on the law.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective)

3. Doctrine (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सिद्धांत
  • Synonyms: Principle, tenet
  • Antonyms: Ambiguity, uncertainty
  • Example: The doctrine of equality is fundamental to the constitution.
  • Related Words: Doctrinal (Adjective)

4. Repressive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Restraining or suppressing freedom or expression.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दमनकारी
  • Synonyms: Oppressive, authoritarian
  • Antonyms: Liberal, permissive
  • Example: The repressive laws stifled dissent in the country.
  • Related Words: Repress (Verb)

5. Paradigm (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A typical example or pattern of something; a model.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण
  • Synonyms: Model, framework
  • Antonyms: Anomaly, deviation
  • Example: The new paradigm in education emphasizes critical thinking.
  • Related Words: Paradigmatic (Adjective)

6. Sociopolitical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the interaction of social and political factors.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सामाजिक-राजनीतिक
  • Synonyms: Social-political, cultural-political
  • Antonyms: Apolitical, non-political
  • Example: The sociopolitical climate has changed dramatically in recent years.
  • Related Words: Sociopolitics (Noun)

7. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Statute, regulation
  • Antonyms: Lawlessness, anarchy
  • Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective)

8. Trafficking (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The illegal trade of goods or services, often involving exploitation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तस्करी
  • Synonyms: Smuggling, dealing
  • Antonyms: Legal trade, lawful exchange
  • Example: The government is cracking down on human trafficking.
  • Related Words: Trafficker (Noun)

9. Judiciary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): न्यायपालिका
  • Synonyms: Courts, legal system
  • Antonyms: Executive, legislature
  • Example: The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the law.
  • Related Words: Judicial (Adjective)

10. Equity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being fair and impartial.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समानता
  • Synonyms: Fairness, justice
  • Antonyms: Inequity, injustice
  • Example: The policy aims to promote equity in education.
  • Related Words: Equitable (Adjective)

11. Culprit (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपराधी
  • Synonyms: Offender, wrongdoer
  • Antonyms: Victim, innocent
  • Example: The police arrested the culprit after a thorough investigation.
  • Related Words: Culprit (Adjective)

12. Liability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दायित्व
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, obligation
  • Antonyms: Immunity, exemption
  • Example: The company has a liability to its employees.
  • Related Words: Liable (Adjective)

13. Prohibition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of forbidding something, especially by law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निषेध
  • Synonyms: Ban, restriction
  • Antonyms: Permission, allowance
  • Example: The prohibition of smoking in public places is widely accepted.
  • Related Words: Prohibit (Verb)

14. Exploitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of making use of and benefiting from resources or people unfairly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शोषण
  • Synonyms: Abuse, misuse
  • Antonyms: Protection, support
  • Example: The exploitation of workers is a serious issue.
  • Related Words: Exploit (Verb)

15. Regulation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विनियमन
  • Synonyms: Rule, guideline
  • Antonyms: Freedom, deregulation
  • Example: The regulation of financial markets is essential for stability.
  • Related Words: Regulate (Verb)

16. Intensify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become or make more intense.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र करना
  • Synonyms: Strengthen, escalate
  • Antonyms: Diminish, reduce
  • Example: The conflict began to intensify after the new policies were announced.
  • Related Words: Intensity (Noun)

17. Constitution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधान
  • Synonyms: Charter, law
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos
  • Example: The constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens.
  • Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective)

18. Judgment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्णय
  • Synonyms: Decision, ruling
  • Antonyms: Indecision, uncertainty
  • Example: The judgment of the court was widely discussed.
  • Related Words: Judicious (Adjective)

19. Innocent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not guilty of a crime or offense.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्दोष
  • Synonyms: Blameless, guiltless
  • Antonyms: Guilty, culpable
  • Example: The innocent man was released after new evidence emerged.
  • Related Words: Innocence (Noun)

20. Accountability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, answerability
  • Antonyms: Impunity, exemption
  • Example: There must be accountability for public officials.
  • Related Words: Accountable (Adjective)

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