The Hindu Vocabulary 05 Nov 2024

1. Escalation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An increase in the intensity or seriousness of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
• Synonyms: Intensification, Amplification
• Antonyms: De-escalation, Reduction
• Example: The escalation of violence in the region is concerning.
• Related Words: Escalate (Verb), Escalatory (Adjective)

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2. Provocation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An action or speech that makes someone angry or incites them to act.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
• Synonyms: Incitement, Instigation
• Antonyms: Calm, Pacification
• Example: His remarks were seen as a provocation.
• Related Words: Provoke (Verb), Provocative (Adjective)

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3. Disproportionate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Too large or too small in comparison to something else.
• Meaning (Hindi): असमान
• Synonyms: Unequal, Imbalanced
• Antonyms: Proportionate, Balanced
• Example: The response was disproportionate to the threat.
• Related Words: Disproportion (Noun), Disproportionately (Adverb)

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4. Militant (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person engaged in aggressive or combative activities, especially for political or social change.
• Meaning (Hindi): उग्रवादी
• Synonyms: Activist, Fighter
• Antonyms: Pacifist, Peacemaker
• Example: The militant group claimed responsibility for the attack.
• Related Words: Militancy (Noun), Militaristic (Adjective)

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5. Administration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The management of public affairs; the act of administering.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रशासन
• Synonyms: Management, Governance
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Chaos
• Example: The administration implemented new policies.
• Related Words: Administer (Verb), Administrative (Adjective)

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6. Repression (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of subduing someone or something by force.
• Meaning (Hindi): दमन
• Synonyms: Suppression, Restraint
• Antonyms: Freedom, Liberation
• Example: The regime was known for its repression of dissent.
• Related Words: Repress (Verb), Repressive (Adjective)

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7. Tactics (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
• Meaning (Hindi): रणनीति
• Synonyms: Strategy, Maneuver
• Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Disorganization
• Example: The tactics used in the campaign were innovative.
• Related Words: Tactical (Adjective), Tactician (Noun)

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8. Civilians (Noun)

• Meaning (English): People who are not members of the military or armed forces.
• Meaning (Hindi): नागरिक
• Synonyms: Non-combatants, Citizens
• Antonyms: Soldiers, Combatants
• Example: Many civilians were affected by the conflict.
• Related Words: Civilianize (Verb), Civil (Adjective)

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9. Conflict-prone (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Likely to experience conflict or violence.
• Meaning (Hindi): संघर्ष-प्रवण
• Synonyms: Turbulent, Volatile
• Antonyms: Peaceful, Stable
• Example: The region is known to be conflict-prone.
• Related Words: Conflict (Noun), Conflicted (Adjective)

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10. Target (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person, object, or place selected as the aim of an attack.
• Meaning (Hindi): लक्ष्य
• Synonyms: Aim, Objective
• Antonyms: Miss, Avoid
• Example: The target of the attack was a government building.
• Related Words: Targeted (Adjective), Targeting (Verb)

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11. Engagement (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Participation or involvement in an activity.
• Meaning (Hindi): संलग्नता
• Synonyms: Involvement, Participation
• Antonyms: Disengagement, Withdrawal
• Example: The engagement of the community is crucial for success.
• Related Words: Engage (Verb), Engaging (Adjective)

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12. Provocative (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजक
• Synonyms: Annoying, Inciting
• Antonyms: Calming, Soothing
• Example: The article was deemed provocative by many readers.
• Related Words: Provoke (Verb), Provocation (Noun)

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13. Security (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being free from danger or threat.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा
• Synonyms: Safety, Protection
• Antonyms: Danger, Risk
• Example: The security of the citizens is a top priority.
• Related Words: Secure (Verb), Securely (Adverb)

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14. Response (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A reaction to something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिक्रिया
• Synonyms: Reply, Reaction
• Antonyms: Inaction, Indifference
• Example: The response to the crisis was swift.
• Related Words: Respond (Verb), Responsive (Adjective)

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15. Incitement (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of provoking unlawful behavior or urging someone to behave unlawfully.
• Meaning (Hindi): उकसाना
• Synonyms: Instigation, Provocation
• Antonyms: Restraint, Calm
• Example: The speech was seen as incitement to violence.
• Related Words: Incite (Verb), Inciting (Adjective)

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16. Crisis (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकट
• Synonyms: Emergency, Catastrophe
• Antonyms: Stability, Calm
• Example: The country is facing a humanitarian crisis.
• Related Words: Critical (Adjective), Critically (Adverb)

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17. Violence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
• Meaning (Hindi): हिंसा
• Synonyms: Aggression, Brutality
• Antonyms: Peace, Non-violence
• Example: The violence in the area has escalated recently.
• Related Words: Violent (Adjective), Violate (Verb)

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18. Territory (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
• Meaning (Hindi): क्षेत्र
• Synonyms: Region, Domain
• Antonyms: Freedom, Unrestricted area
• Example: The territory was disputed by two nations.
• Related Words: Territorial (Adjective), Territorially (Adverb)

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18. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
• Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
• Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition
• Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence
• Example: There was a dissent among the members regarding the decision.
• Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

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20. Subdue (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person).
• Meaning (Hindi): दबाना
• Synonyms: Conquer, Defeat
• Antonyms: Encourage, Liberate
• Example: The police were called to subdue the crowd.
• Related Words: Subdued (Adjective), Subjugate (Verb)