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The Hindu Vocabulary 01 Feb 2025

1. Emulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To match or surpass a person or achievement, typically by imitation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकरण करना
  • Synonyms: Imitate, copy, mimic
  • Antonyms: Neglect, ignore, shun
  • Example (in a sentence): She tried to emulate her mentor’s success.
  • Related Words: Emulation (Noun), Emulative (Adjective)

2. Discrepancy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lack of compatibility or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विसंगति
  • Synonyms: Inconsistency, difference, variation
  • Antonyms: Consistency, agreement, similarity
  • Example (in a sentence): The report highlighted a discrepancy in the data.
  • Related Words: Discrepant (Adjective)

3. Proliferate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
  • Synonyms: Multiply, escalate, expand
  • Antonyms: Decrease, diminish, reduce
  • Example (in a sentence): Fake news tends to proliferate quickly on social media.
  • Related Words: Proliferation (Noun), Proliferative (Adjective)

4. Envision (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To imagine or foresee something as a possibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कल्पना करना
  • Synonyms: Imagine, visualize, foresee
  • Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, neglect
  • Example (in a sentence): He envisions a future where technology solves major problems.
  • Related Words: Envisioned (Adjective)

5. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe or more bearable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Ease, relieve, mitigate
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, exacerbate
  • Example (in a sentence): The medication helped alleviate her pain.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)

6. Impartiality (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Equal treatment without bias or favoritism.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्पक्षता
  • Synonyms: Neutrality, fairness, objectivity
  • Antonyms: Bias, partiality, prejudice
  • Example (in a sentence): The judge’s impartiality was widely respected.
  • Related Words: Impartial (Adjective), Impartially (Adverb)

7. Viability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to work successfully or survive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यवहार्यता
  • Synonyms: Feasibility, practicality, sustainability
  • Antonyms: Impracticality, unfeasibility, failure
  • Example (in a sentence): The viability of the business plan was questioned.
  • Related Words: Viable (Adjective), Viably (Adverb)

8. Stigma (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कलंक
  • Synonyms: Shame, disgrace, dishonor
  • Antonyms: Honor, respect, pride
  • Example (in a sentence): Efforts are being made to remove the stigma around mental health issues.
  • Related Words: Stigmatize (Verb), Stigmatic (Adjective)

9. Prevalence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The fact of being widespread or common.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रचलन
  • Synonyms: Ubiquity, frequency, predominance
  • Antonyms: Rarity, scarcity, infrequency
  • Example (in a sentence): The prevalence of smartphones has changed communication.
  • Related Words: Prevalent (Adjective), Prevail (Verb)

10. Plight (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A dangerous, difficult, or unfortunate situation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठिन स्थिति
  • Synonyms: Predicament, hardship, trouble
  • Antonyms: Comfort, ease, fortune
  • Example (in a sentence): The plight of refugees is a pressing global concern.
  • Related Words: Plighted (Adjective)

11. Impediment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An obstruction or obstacle.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाधा
  • Synonyms: Barrier, hindrance, deterrent
  • Antonyms: Assistance, support, facilitation
  • Example (in a sentence): Lack of funding is a major impediment to progress.
  • Related Words: Impede (Verb)

12. Reaffirm (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To confirm again.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनः पुष्टि करना
  • Synonyms: Confirm, reiterate, validate
  • Antonyms: Deny, reject, negate
  • Example (in a sentence): The president reaffirmed his commitment to the project.
  • Related Words: Reaffirmation (Noun)

13. Defer (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To postpone or delay.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थगित करना
  • Synonyms: Postpone, delay, suspend
  • Antonyms: Advance, expedite, accelerate
  • Example (in a sentence): The committee decided to defer the decision until next week.
  • Related Words: Deferment (Noun), Deferred (Adjective)

14. Assert (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To state confidently and forcefully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दावा करना
  • Synonyms: Declare, claim, affirm
  • Antonyms: Deny, refute, retract
  • Example (in a sentence): He asserted his innocence during the trial.
  • Related Words: Assertion (Noun), Assertive (Adjective)

15. Autonomous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having the freedom to govern oneself.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्त
  • Synonyms: Independent, self-governing, sovereign
  • Antonyms: Dependent, controlled, subordinate
  • Example (in a sentence): The region operates as an autonomous entity.
  • Related Words: Autonomy (Noun), Autonomously (Adverb)

16. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a situation or outcome more likely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल
  • Synonyms: Favorable, helpful, beneficial
  • Antonyms: Unfavorable, obstructive, detrimental
  • Example (in a sentence): A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun)

17. Exonerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear from blame or accusation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोषमुक्त करना
  • Synonyms: Acquit, absolve, vindicate
  • Antonyms: Accuse, convict, condemn
  • Example (in a sentence): The evidence exonerated the suspect from any wrongdoing.
  • Related Words: Exoneration (Noun), Exonerative (Adjective)

18. Amend (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make changes to a document, law, or statement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संशोधित करना
  • Synonyms: Revise, modify, alter
  • Antonyms: Worsen, degrade, spoil
  • Example (in a sentence): The parliament voted to amend the constitution.
  • Related Words: Amendment (Noun), Amended (Adjective)

19. Constrain (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To restrict or limit someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सीमित करना
  • Synonyms: Restrict, confine, restrain
  • Antonyms: Liberate, free, release
  • Example (in a sentence): The new regulations may constrain innovation.
  • Related Words: Constraint (Noun), Constrained (Adjective)

20. Dissemination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of spreading information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Distribution, propagation, circulation
  • Antonyms: Concealment, suppression, withholding
  • Example (in a sentence): The dissemination of knowledge is crucial for societal progress.
  • Related Words: Disseminate (Verb), Disseminative (Adjective)

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