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The Hindu Vocabulary 03 Feb 2025

1. Feeble (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Weak, lacking strength.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर
  • Synonyms: Weak, frail, delicate
  • Antonyms: Strong, robust, sturdy
  • Example (in a sentence): Her voice was feeble but full of determination.
  • Related Words: Feebleness (Noun), Feebly (Adverb)

2. Gravitas (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Seriousness and importance of manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गंभीरता
  • Synonyms: Dignity, seriousness, solemnity
  • Antonyms: Frivolity, lightness, casualness
  • Example (in a sentence): His speech carried a sense of gravitas that impressed the audience.
  • Related Words: Grave (Adjective)

3. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, flexibility, endurance
  • Antonyms: Fragility, rigidity, vulnerability
  • Example (in a sentence): The community showed remarkable resilience after the disaster.
  • Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

4. Imminence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being about to happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आसन्नता
  • Synonyms: Nearness, approach, proximity
  • Antonyms: Distance, remoteness
  • Example (in a sentence): The imminence of the storm forced them to take shelter.
  • Related Words: Imminent (Adjective), Imminently (Adverb)

5. Proprietary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to ownership.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वामित्व संबंधी
  • Synonyms: Private, exclusive, patented
  • Antonyms: Public, shared, common
  • Example (in a sentence): The company protected its proprietary software with strict licenses.
  • Related Words: Proprietor (Noun)

6. Culmination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The highest or climactic point of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चरम सीमा
  • Synonyms: Climax, apex, conclusion
  • Antonyms: Beginning, base, start
  • Example (in a sentence): His promotion was the culmination of years of hard work.
  • Related Words: Culminate (Verb)

7. Elicit (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To draw out a response or reaction.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Extract, evoke, obtain
  • Antonyms: Suppress, inhibit, ignore
  • Example (in a sentence): The teacher’s question elicited thoughtful answers from the students.
  • Related Words: Elicitation (Noun)

8. Incarceration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being confined or imprisoned.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कैद
  • Synonyms: Imprisonment, confinement, detention
  • Antonyms: Freedom, liberation, release
  • Example (in a sentence): The activist faced years of incarceration for his beliefs.
  • Related Words: Incarcerate (Verb)

9. Artifice (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Clever or cunning strategies to deceive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चालाकी
  • Synonyms: Trickery, deceit, guile
  • Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, candor
  • Example (in a sentence): The magician relied on artifice to captivate his audience.
  • Related Words: Artificial (Adjective)

10. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Riddle, puzzle, dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, clarity, answer
  • Example (in a sentence): The conundrum of rising costs puzzled economists.
  • Related Words: None

11. Ineptitude (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of skill or ability.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अक्षमता
  • Synonyms: Incompetence, clumsiness, inability
  • Antonyms: Expertise, proficiency, competence
  • Example (in a sentence): His ineptitude at handling the crisis was evident.
  • Related Words: Inept (Adjective), Ineptly (Adverb)

12. Austerity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Severe or strict manner or attitude.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता
  • Synonyms: Sternness, frugality, severity
  • Antonyms: Luxury, indulgence, extravagance
  • Example (in a sentence): The government introduced measures of austerity during the economic crisis.
  • Related Words: Austere (Adjective)

13. Dissonance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of harmony or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगति
  • Synonyms: Discord, conflict, discrepancy
  • Antonyms: Harmony, agreement, consonance
  • Example (in a sentence): The dissonance between their views led to heated debates.
  • Related Words: Dissonant (Adjective)

14. Tenure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The holding of an office or position.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यकाल
  • Synonyms: Term, period, occupation
  • Antonyms: Resignation, vacancy
  • Example (in a sentence): His tenure as president lasted a decade.
  • Related Words: Tenured (Adjective)

15. Exoneration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of clearing someone of blame or guilt.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोषमुक्ति
  • Synonyms: Absolution, acquittal, vindication
  • Antonyms: Conviction, accusation, blame
  • Example (in a sentence): The DNA evidence led to his exoneration.
  • Related Words: Exonerate (Verb)

16. Ambiguity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Uncertainty or inexactness in meaning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Vagueness, obscurity, uncertainty
  • Antonyms: Clarity, certainty, precision
  • Example (in a sentence): The ambiguity of his statement confused everyone.
  • Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective)

17. Indifference (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
  • Synonyms: Apathy, detachment, disinterest
  • Antonyms: Interest, concern, passion
  • Example (in a sentence): His indifference to the issue surprised his friends.
  • Related Words: Indifferent (Adjective)

18. Prolific (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Producing many works, results, or offspring.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विपुल
  • Synonyms: Productive, creative, fertile
  • Antonyms: Unproductive, barren, sterile
  • Example (in a sentence): She is a prolific writer with dozens of novels.
  • Related Words: Prolifically (Adverb)

19. Alacrity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Brisk and cheerful readiness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तत्परता
  • Synonyms: Eagerness, enthusiasm, promptness
  • Antonyms: Reluctance, apathy, hesitance
  • Example (in a sentence): She accepted the invitation with alacrity.
  • Related Words: None

20. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce, lessen
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, worsen, intensify
  • Example (in a sentence): Measures were taken to mitigate the effects of the flood.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

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