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The Hindu Vocabulary 02 Feb 2025

1. Consensus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): General agreement among a group of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वसम्मति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, unanimity, harmony
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, conflict, discord
  • Example (in a sentence): The committee reached a consensus on the policy change.
  • Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consensually (Adverb)

2. Rebuttal (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A counterargument or contradiction.
  • Meaning (Hindi): खंडन
  • Synonyms: Refutation, counterstatement, denial
  • Antonyms: Confirmation, agreement, endorsement
  • Example (in a sentence): The lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the accusation.
  • Related Words: Rebut (Verb)

3. Bureaucracy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A system of government or management with many rules and procedures.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नौकरशाही
  • Synonyms: Administration, hierarchy, management
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, disorganization, informality
  • Example (in a sentence): Excessive bureaucracy often delays project approvals.
  • Related Words: Bureaucratic (Adjective)

4. Impetus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The force or energy that makes something happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा
  • Synonyms: Momentum, stimulus, drive
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstacle
  • Example (in a sentence): The new policy gave impetus to economic reforms.
  • Related Words: Impetuous (Adjective)

5. Expedient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Convenient and practical but possibly improper or immoral.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुविधाजनक
  • Synonyms: Convenient, advantageous, beneficial
  • Antonyms: Unfavorable, unfeasible, unsuitable
  • Example (in a sentence): They found an expedient solution to the problem.
  • Related Words: Expediency (Noun), Expediently (Adverb)

6. Obsolete (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): No longer in use or outdated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अप्रचलित
  • Synonyms: Outdated, antiquated, old-fashioned
  • Antonyms: Modern, current, relevant
  • Example (in a sentence): The company phased out obsolete technologies.
  • Related Words: Obsolescence (Noun), Obsoletely (Adverb)

7. Vindicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्दोष सिद्ध करना
  • Synonyms: Justify, exonerate, absolve
  • Antonyms: Accuse, convict, blame
  • Example (in a sentence): The evidence vindicated him of any wrongdoing.
  • Related Words: Vindication (Noun), Vindicative (Adjective)

8. Protracted (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a long time or longer than usual.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लंबित
  • Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out
  • Antonyms: Brief, short, concise
  • Example (in a sentence): The negotiations turned into a protracted process.
  • Related Words: Protract (Verb), Protraction (Noun)

9. Intrinsic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; essential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आंतरिक
  • Synonyms: Inherent, innate, fundamental
  • Antonyms: Extrinsic, external, superficial
  • Example (in a sentence): Creativity is intrinsic to the design process.
  • Related Words: Intrinsically (Adverb)

10. Mitigation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making something less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उपशमन
  • Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, relief
  • Antonyms: Aggravation, intensification, worsening
  • Example (in a sentence): The government focused on mitigation of environmental damage.
  • Related Words: Mitigate (Verb), Mitigative (Adjective)

11. Epitome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A perfect example of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतीक
  • Synonyms: Embodiment, exemplar, representation
  • Antonyms: Antithesis, opposite, deviation
  • Example (in a sentence): She is the epitome of professionalism.
  • Related Words: Epitomize (Verb)

12. Retaliate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To respond to an attack or injury with a similar action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोध लेना
  • Synonyms: Revenge, avenge, counterattack
  • Antonyms: Forgive, pardon, reconcile
  • Example (in a sentence): The army retaliated with a stronger offensive.
  • Related Words: Retaliation (Noun), Retaliatory (Adjective)

13. Equitable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Fair and impartial.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्पक्ष
  • Synonyms: Fair, just, impartial
  • Antonyms: Biased, unfair, unequal
  • Example (in a sentence): The resources were distributed in an equitable manner.
  • Related Words: Equity (Noun), Equitably (Adverb)

14. Reclusive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Avoiding the company of others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकांतप्रिय
  • Synonyms: Solitary, withdrawn, introverted
  • Antonyms: Sociable, outgoing, extroverted
  • Example (in a sentence): He became reclusive after retiring from public life.
  • Related Words: Recluse (Noun), Reclusiveness (Noun)

15. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspect or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Observation, monitoring, scrutiny
  • Antonyms: Neglect, disregard, carelessness
  • Example (in a sentence): The area is under constant surveillance.
  • Related Words: Surveillant (Adjective)

16. Adversity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Difficulties or misfortune.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विपत्ति
  • Synonyms: Hardship, misfortune, trouble
  • Antonyms: Prosperity, advantage, success
  • Example (in a sentence): He overcame adversity through determination.
  • Related Words: Adverse (Adjective), Adversely (Adverb)

17. Monopoly (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exclusive control over a commodity or service.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकाधिकार
  • Synonyms: Domination, control, exclusivity
  • Antonyms: Competition, democracy, plurality
  • Example (in a sentence): The company has a monopoly on local utilities.
  • Related Words: Monopolize (Verb)

18. Facilitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making a process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुविधा प्रदान करना
  • Synonyms: Assistance, promotion, simplification
  • Antonyms: Obstruction, hindrance, complication
  • Example (in a sentence): The project focused on facilitation of online services.
  • Related Words: Facilitate (Verb), Facilitator (Noun)

19. Skepticism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संशयवाद
  • Synonyms: Doubt, disbelief, mistrust
  • Antonyms: Belief, certainty, trust
  • Example (in a sentence): His skepticism about the plan was evident.
  • Related Words: Skeptical (Adjective), Skeptically (Adverb)

20. Consolidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of making something stronger or more solid.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
  • Synonyms: Strengthening, unification, integration
  • Antonyms: Separation, division, fragmentation
  • Example (in a sentence): The consolidation of smaller firms led to a stronger industry.
  • Related Words: Consolidate (Verb), Consolidative (Adjective)

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