The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 26 Oct 2024

1. Ambush (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A surprise attack from a concealed position.
• Meaning (Hindi): घात
• Synonyms: Surprise attack, trap
• Antonyms: Open confrontation
• Example: The soldiers were caught in an ambush during their patrol.
• Related Words: Ambush (Verb)

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2. Disengagement (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of withdrawing or removing oneself from a situation.
• Meaning (Hindi): अलगाव
• Synonyms: Withdrawal, separation
• Antonyms: Engagement, involvement
• Example: The disengagement of troops was a strategic decision.
• Related Words: Disengage (Verb)

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3. Curative (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having the ability to cure or heal.
• Meaning (Hindi): उपचारात्मक
• Synonyms: Healing, remedial
• Antonyms: Harmful, detrimental
• Example: The curative properties of the herb are well-known.
• Related Words: Cure (Noun)

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4. Metadata (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Data that provides information about other data.
• Meaning (Hindi): मेटाडेटा
• Synonyms: Data about data, information
• Antonyms: Raw data
• Example: The metadata helps in organizing the digital library.
• Related Words: Metadatum (Noun)

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5. Equanimity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Mental calmness and composure, especially in difficult situations.
• Meaning (Hindi): समभाव
• Synonyms: Composure, tranquility
• Antonyms: Agitation, anxiety
• Example: She faced the challenges with equanimity.
• Related Words: Equanimous (Adjective)

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6. Siddha (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who has attained a high level of spiritual realization.
• Meaning (Hindi): सिद्ध
• Synonyms: Saint, sage
• Antonyms: Ordinary person
• Example: The Siddha shared his wisdom with the seekers.
• Related Words: Siddhanta (Noun)

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7. Vim (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Energy and enthusiasm.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्साह
• Synonyms: Vitality, vigor
• Antonyms: Lethargy, dullness
• Example: She approached her work with vim and vigor.
• Related Words: Vivid (Adjective)

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8. Dignity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being worthy of honor or respect.
• Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा
• Synonyms: Honor, nobility
• Antonyms: Disgrace, shame
• Example: He carried himself with dignity despite the challenges.
• Related Words: Dignified (Adjective)

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9. Preferential (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Giving or showing an advantage to one over another.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता देने वाला
• Synonyms: Favorable, advantageous
• Antonyms: Disadvantageous, impartial
• Example: The policy provided preferential treatment to certain groups.
• Related Words: Preference (Noun)

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10. Violate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To break or fail to comply with a rule or formal agreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Breach, infringe
• Antonyms: Obey, comply
• Example: They were accused of violating the terms of the contract.
• Related Words: Violation (Noun)

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11. Convene (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To come together for a meeting or activity.
• Meaning (Hindi): बुलाना
• Synonyms: Assemble, gather
• Antonyms: Disband, disperse
• Example: The committee will convene next week.
• Related Words: Convention (Noun)

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12. Sustained (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Continuing for an extended period without interruption.
• Meaning (Hindi): निरंतर
• Synonyms: Continuous, prolonged
• Antonyms: Intermittent, sporadic
• Example: The sustained effort led to significant improvements.
• Related Words: Sustain (Verb)

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13. Culminate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
• Meaning (Hindi): चरम पर पहुँचना
• Synonyms: Conclude, peak
• Antonyms: Begin, initiate
• Example: The project will culminate in a grand exhibition.
• Related Words: Culmination (Noun)

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14. Infringe (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law or agreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Violate, breach
• Antonyms: Comply, adhere
• Example: They were warned not to infringe on others’ rights.
• Related Words: Infringement (Noun)

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15. Autonomous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्त
• Synonyms: Independent, self-governing
• Antonyms: Dependent, subordinate
• Example: The region was granted autonomous status.
• Related Words: Autonomy (Noun)

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16. Revive (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To bring back to life, consciousness, or strength.
• Meaning (Hindi): पुनर्जीवित करना
• Synonyms: Restore, rejuvenate
• Antonyms: Diminish, weaken
• Example: The team hopes to revive the old traditions.
• Related Words: Revival (Noun)

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17. Conservation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment.
• Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण
• Synonyms: Preservation, protection
• Antonyms: Destruction, depletion
• Example: Conservation efforts are crucial for wildlife protection.
• Related Words: Conserve (Verb)

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18. Discrimination (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
• Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
• Synonyms: Prejudice, bias
• Antonyms: Equality, fairness
• Example: The law aims to eliminate discrimination in the workplace.
• Related Words: Discriminate (Verb)

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19. Crisis (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकट
• Synonyms: Emergency, disaster
• Antonyms: Stability, peace
• Example: The country faced a financial crisis.
• Related Words: Critical (Adjective)

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20. Pursue (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To follow or chase with the intent to catch or achieve.
• Meaning (Hindi): पीछा करना
• Synonyms: Chase, seek
• Antonyms: Abandon, give up
• Example: She decided to pursue her dreams despite the challenges.
• Related Words: Pursuit (Noun)