The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Oct 2024

1. Reaffirm (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To assert again; to confirm.
• Meaning (Hindi): फिर से पुष्टि करना
• Synonyms: Confirm, reiterate
• Antonyms: Deny, reject
• Example: The leader reaffirmed his commitment to peace.
• Related Words: Reaffirmation (Noun)

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2. Deplorable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad.
• Meaning (Hindi): निंदनीय
• Synonyms: Regrettable, lamentable
• Antonyms: Commendable, admirable
• Example: The conditions in the camp were deplorable.
• Related Words: Deplore (Verb)

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3. Mischievous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
• Meaning (Hindi): शरारती
• Synonyms: Playful, naughty
• Antonyms: Innocent, benign
• Example: The mischievous child hid behind the door.
• Related Words: Mischief (Noun)

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4. Provocation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
• Synonyms: Incitement, instigation
• Antonyms: Calm, appeasement
• Example: His words were a provocation to the crowd.
• Related Words: Provocative (Adjective)

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5. Irregularities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Deviation from the norm; anomalies.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
• Synonyms: Abnormalities, discrepancies
• Antonyms: Regularities, conformity
• Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
• Related Words: Irregular (Adjective)

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6. Interception (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of intercepting something.
• Meaning (Hindi): अवरोध
• Synonyms: Interruption, obstruction
• Antonyms: Release, freedom
• Example: The interception of the message was crucial.
• Related Words: Intercept (Verb)

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7. Hoax (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A humorous or malicious deception.
• Meaning (Hindi): धोखा
• Synonyms: Trick, prank
• Antonyms: Truth, fact
• Example: The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax.
• Related Words: Hoaxer (Noun)

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8. Detention (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained.
• Meaning (Hindi): निरोध
• Synonyms: Custody, confinement
• Antonyms: Release, freedom
• Example: The suspect was held in detention for questioning.
• Related Words: Detain (Verb)

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9. Surveillance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
• Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
• Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
• Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
• Related Words: Surveil (Verb)

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10. Framework (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
• Meaning (Hindi): ढांचा
• Synonyms: Structure, system
• Antonyms: Chaos, disorganization
• Example: The new policy provides a framework for development.
• Related Words: Frame (Verb)

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11. Cohesion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकता
• Synonyms: Unity, togetherness
• Antonyms: Disunity, division
• Example: Team cohesion is essential for success.
• Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective)

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12. Deter (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To discourage someone from doing something.
• Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
• Synonyms: Discourage, prevent
• Antonyms: Encourage, promote
• Example: Strict laws deter crime.
• Related Words: Deterrent (Noun)

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13. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): कानून
• Synonyms: Lawmaking, regulation
• Antonyms: Anarchy, lawlessness
• Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
• Related Words: Legislative (Adjective)

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14. Anomalies (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
• Meaning (Hindi): विसंगतियाँ
• Synonyms: Irregularities, deviations
• Antonyms: Norms, regularities
• Example: The data showed several anomalies that needed investigation.
• Related Words: Anomalous (Adjective)

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15. Incitement (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of provoking unlawful behavior or urging someone to behave unlawfully.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
• Synonyms: Instigation, provocation
• Antonyms: Restraint, moderation
• Example: The speech was seen as incitement to violence.
• Related Words: Incite (Verb)

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16. Discrepancies (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
• Meaning (Hindi): असंगतियाँ
• Synonyms: Inconsistencies, differences
• Antonyms: Agreement, consistency
• Example: There were discrepancies in the financial report.
• Related Words: Discrepant (Adjective)

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17. Obstruction (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed.
• Meaning (Hindi): बाधा
• Synonyms: Hindrance, blockage
• Antonyms: Assistance, facilitation
• Example: The obstruction of the road caused delays.
• Related Words: Obstruct (Verb)

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18. Intermediary (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): मध्यस्थ
• Synonyms: Mediator, negotiator
• Antonyms: Opponent, adversary
• Example: The intermediary helped both parties reach a settlement.
• Related Words: Intermediation (Noun)

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19. Conformity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Compliance with standards, rules, or laws.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुपालन
• Synonyms: Compliance, adherence
• Antonyms: Nonconformity, rebellion
• Example: The company ensured conformity with safety regulations.
• Related Words: Conform (Verb)

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20. Dissemination (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of spreading something, especially information, widely.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
• Synonyms: Distribution, circulation
• Antonyms: Withholding, retention
• Example: The dissemination of knowledge is crucial for progress.
• Related Words: Disseminate (Verb)