The Hindu Vocabulary 19 Oct 2024

1. Ecstasy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.
• Meaning (Hindi): अत्यधिक आनंद
• Synonyms: Euphoria, Elation
• Antonyms: Misery, Despair
• Example: She was in a state of ecstasy after winning the award.
• Related Words: Ecstatic (Adjective)

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2. Discrimination (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
• Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
• Synonyms: Prejudice, Bias
• Antonyms: Equality, Fairness
• Example: Discrimination based on gender is illegal.
• Related Words: Discriminate (Verb)

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3. Autonomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The right or condition of self-government.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्तता
• Synonyms: Independence, Self-rule
• Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
• Example: The region was granted autonomy after years of conflict.
• Related Words: Autonomous (Adjective)

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4. Prohibition (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of forbidding something, especially by law.
• Meaning (Hindi): निषेध
• Synonyms: Ban, Restriction
• Antonyms: Permission, Allowance
• Example: The prohibition of smoking in public places is widely accepted.
• Related Words: Prohibit (Verb)

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5. Extractive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the extraction of natural resources.
• Meaning (Hindi): निष्कर्षण संबंधी
• Synonyms: Exploitative, Depleting
• Antonyms: Sustainable, Renewable
• Example: Extractive industries often harm the environment.
• Related Words: Extract (Verb)

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6. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): कानून
• Synonyms: Statute, Regulation
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
• Example: New legislation was passed to protect wildlife.
• Related Words: Legislative (Adjective)

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7. Incentive (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
• Synonyms: Motivation, Inducement
• Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive
• Example: The company offers financial incentives for high performance.
• Related Words: Incentivize (Verb)

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8. Prosperity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being prosperous; wealth or success.
• Meaning (Hindi): समृद्धि
• Synonyms: Wealth, Affluence
• Antonyms: Poverty, Hardship
• Example: The nation enjoyed a period of prosperity after the reforms.
• Related Words: Prosper (Verb)

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9. Autocratic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to a ruler who has absolute power.
• Meaning (Hindi): तानाशाही
• Synonyms: Dictatorial, Despotic
• Antonyms: Democratic, Participatory
• Example: The autocratic regime suppressed dissent.
• Related Words: Autocracy (Noun)

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10. Expropriation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of taking away property from its owner for public use or benefit.
• Meaning (Hindi): संपत्ति का अधिग्रहण
• Synonyms: Appropriation, Seizure
• Antonyms: Compensation, Return
• Example: The government faced backlash over the expropriation of land.
• Related Words: Expropriate (Verb)

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11. Kinetic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to or resulting from motion.
• Meaning (Hindi): गतिशील
• Synonyms: Dynamic, Moving
• Antonyms: Static, Immobile
• Example: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
• Related Words: Kinetics (Noun)

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12. Judiciary (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): न्यायपालिका
• Synonyms: Courts, Legal System
• Antonyms: Legislature, Executive
• Example: The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the law.
• Related Words: Judicial (Adjective)

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13. Vague (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not clearly expressed or defined.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Unclear, Ambiguous
• Antonyms: Clear, Definite
• Example: His explanation was vague and confusing.
• Related Words: Vagueness (Noun)

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14. Concentration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकाग्रता
• Synonyms: Focus, Attention
• Antonyms: Distraction, Diffusion
• Example: Concentration is key to effective studying.
• Related Words: Concentrate (Verb)

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15. Legitimate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Conforming to the law or to rules.
• Meaning (Hindi): वैध
• Synonyms: Legal, Valid
• Antonyms: Illegitimate, Unlawful
• Example: They have a legitimate claim to the property.
• Related Words: Legitimacy (Noun)

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16. Burden (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A load, especially a heavy one.
• Meaning (Hindi): बोझ
• Synonyms: Load, Weight
• Antonyms: Relief, Aid
• Example: The burden of debt can be overwhelming.
• Related Words: Burdened (Adjective)

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17. Norms (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Standards or patterns of social behavior that are typical or expected.
• Meaning (Hindi): मानदंड
• Synonyms: Standards, Guidelines
• Antonyms: Anomalies, Deviations
• Example: Social norms dictate acceptable behavior in society.
• Related Words: Normative (Adjective)

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18. Sustainable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance.
• Meaning (Hindi): सतत
• Synonyms: Viable, Renewable
• Antonyms: Unsustainable, Destructive
• Example: Sustainable practices are essential for environmental health.
• Related Words: Sustain (Verb)

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19. Examine (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To inspect or scrutinize carefully.
• Meaning (Hindi): जांचना
• Synonyms: Inspect, Analyze
• Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
• Example: The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
• Related Words: Examination (Noun)

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20. Cohesion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकता
• Synonyms: Unity, Bonding
• Antonyms: Disunity, Division
• Example: Team cohesion is vital for success.
• Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective)