The Hindu Vocabulary 31 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary10 months ago82 Views

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 31 december 2024

1. Pervasive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Spreading widely throughout an area or group of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यापक, सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, Universal, Widespread
  • Antonyms: Rare, Localized
  • Example (in a sentence): The pervasive influence of social media is shaping modern communication.
  • Related Words: Ubiquitous, Extensive

2. Stalwart (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A loyal, reliable, and hardworking supporter or participant.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठावान समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Devotee, Loyalist, Champion
  • Antonyms: Betrayer, Opponent
  • Example (in a sentence): He was a stalwart of the freedom movement.
  • Related Words: Advocate, Ally

3. Ascendancy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A position of dominance or controlling influence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभुत्व, वर्चस्व
  • Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Authority
  • Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority
  • Example (in a sentence): The political party gained ascendancy after the recent elections.
  • Related Words: Preeminence, Command

4. Egalitarian (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the belief that all people are equal and deserve equal rights.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समानता के पक्षधर
  • Synonyms: Equal, Fair, Democratic
  • Antonyms: Unequal, Elitist
  • Example (in a sentence): The society aims to build an egalitarian system where everyone is treated fairly.
  • Related Words: Equitable, Unbiased

5. Augury (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sign of what will happen in the future; an omen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शकुन, पूर्वसूचना
  • Synonyms: Omen, Portent, Prognostication
  • Antonyms: Reality, Certainty
  • Example (in a sentence): The dark clouds were considered an augury of the storm to come.
  • Related Words: Harbinger, Forewarning

6. Proclivity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A natural inclination or tendency towards something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
  • Synonyms: Tendency, Predisposition, Penchant
  • Antonyms: Disinclination, Aversion
  • Example (in a sentence): She has a proclivity for solving complex problems.
  • Related Words: Propensity, Inclination

7. Inimical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Harmful or unfriendly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शत्रुतापूर्ण, हानिकारक
  • Synonyms: Hostile, Adverse, Detrimental
  • Antonyms: Friendly, Beneficial
  • Example (in a sentence): The policies were inimical to small businesses.
  • Related Words: Antagonistic, Injurious

8. Belligerent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Hostile and aggressive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामक, युद्धरत
  • Synonyms: Aggressive, Combative, Confrontational
  • Antonyms: Peaceful, Friendly
  • Example (in a sentence): His belligerent attitude often led to conflicts at work.
  • Related Words: Hostile, Pugnacious

9. Obfuscate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उलझाना, अस्पष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Confuse, Complicate, Blur
  • Antonyms: Clarify, Simplify
  • Example (in a sentence): The politician’s speech only served to obfuscate the real issues.
  • Related Words: Mislead, Cloud

10. Sagacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having keen mental discernment and good judgment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवेकपूर्ण, बुद्धिमान
  • Synonyms: Wise, Prudent, Insightful
  • Antonyms: Foolish, Ignorant
  • Example (in a sentence): Her sagacious decisions earned her respect in the organization.
  • Related Words: Astute, Judicious

11. Indomitable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Impossible to defeat or subdue.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अदम्य, अजेय
  • Synonyms: Unconquerable, Invincible, Resolute
  • Antonyms: Vulnerable, Defeated
  • Example (in a sentence): Her indomitable spirit inspired everyone around her.
  • Related Words: Unyielding, Tenacious

12. Espouse (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना, अपनाना
  • Synonyms: Advocate, Uphold, Promote
  • Antonyms: Reject, Oppose
  • Example (in a sentence): The leader espoused the principles of non-violence.
  • Related Words: Embrace, Endorse

13. Perfunctory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Carried out with minimal effort or reflection.
  • Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक, बिना रुचि का
  • Synonyms: Cursory, Superficial, Mechanical
  • Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed
  • Example (in a sentence): He gave a perfunctory nod and left the room.
  • Related Words: Routine, Indifferent

14. Malleable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Easily influenced or adaptable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला, आसानी से ढलने वाला
  • Synonyms: Flexible, Pliable, Ductile
  • Antonyms: Rigid, Stiff
  • Example (in a sentence): Young minds are highly malleable and open to new ideas.
  • Related Words: Adjustable, Moldable

15. Insidious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Proceeding subtly but with harmful effects.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कपटी, छुपा हुआ लेकिन हानिकारक
  • Synonyms: Deceptive, Treacherous, Subtle
  • Antonyms: Open, Harmless
  • Example (in a sentence): The disease progresses in an insidious way, often without symptoms.
  • Related Words: Sly, Stealthy

16. Nuance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A subtle difference or distinction in meaning or expression.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्म अंतर
  • Synonyms: Subtlety, Shade, Refinement
  • Antonyms: Obviousness, Bluntness
  • Example (in a sentence): The artist captured every nuance of the human emotion in his painting.
  • Related Words: Fine detail, Gradation

17. Pragmatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक, तर्कसंगत
  • Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Rational
  • Antonyms: Idealistic, Unrealistic
  • Example (in a sentence): His pragmatic approach to problem-solving is highly effective.
  • Related Words: Sensible, Logical

18. Reclusive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Avoiding the company of others; solitary.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकांतप्रिय, एकांतवास में रहने वाला
  • Synonyms: Isolated, Solitary, Withdrawn
  • Antonyms: Sociable, Gregarious
  • Example (in a sentence): After the tragedy, he became reclusive and avoided social gatherings.
  • Related Words: Introverted, Antisocial

19. Unerring (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Always accurate or correct.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अचूक, त्रुटिरहित
  • Synonyms: Infallible, Flawless, Precise
  • Antonyms: Erroneous, Faulty
  • Example (in a sentence): The archer’s unerring aim impressed everyone.
  • Related Words: Accurate, Exact

20. Veneer (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A superficial or deceptive appearance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाहरी आड़, दिखावा
  • Synonyms: Facade, Coating, Gloss
  • Antonyms: Reality, Authenticity
  • Example (in a sentence): Beneath her veneer of confidence lay a shy and insecure person.
  • Related Words: Mask, Surface

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