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The Hindu Vocabulary 01 Jan 2025

The hindu editorial vocabulary 1 january 2025

1. Conflagration (Noun) 

  • Meaning (English): A large and destructive fire.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बड़ी आग, दावानल
  • Synonyms: Blaze, Inferno, Wildfire
  • Antonyms: Extinguishment, Calm
  • Example (in a sentence): The conflagration destroyed several acres of forest.
  • Related Words: Firestorm, Devastation

2. Apprehensive (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Anxious or fearful about the future.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आशंकित, चिंतित
  • Synonyms: Uneasy, Nervous, Worried
  • Antonyms: Confident, Certain
  • Example (in a sentence): She was apprehensive about the results of the exam.
  • Related Words: Anxious, Concerned

3. Consensus (Noun) 

  • Meaning (English): General agreement among a group of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आम सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Unity, Concord
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
  • Example (in a sentence): The committee reached a consensus on the proposal.
  • Related Words: Accord, Harmony

4. Contemplate (Verb) 

  • Meaning (English): To think deeply about something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचार करना, गहन चिंतन करना
  • Synonyms: Ponder, Reflect, Consider
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
  • Example (in a sentence): He sat quietly to contemplate the challenges ahead.
  • Related Words: Meditate, Deliberate

5. Vindication (Noun) 

  • Meaning (English): The act of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुष्टि, निर्दोषता का प्रमाण
  • Synonyms: Exoneration, Justification, Defense
  • Antonyms: Accusation, Condemnation
  • Example (in a sentence): New evidence led to his vindication in court.
  • Related Words: Clearance, Acquittal

6. Irrefutable (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Impossible to deny or disprove.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरिवर्तनीय, निर्विवाद
  • Synonyms: Undeniable, Unquestionable, Conclusive
  • Antonyms: Disputable, Questionable
  • Example (in a sentence): The lawyer presented irrefutable evidence to the jury.
  • Related Words: Indisputable, Unassailable

7. Inadvertent (Adjective)  

  • Meaning (English): Unintentional or not deliberate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में, असावधानी से
  • Synonyms: Accidental, Unintended, Unplanned
  • Antonyms: Intentional, Deliberate
  • Example (in a sentence): The error was a result of inadvertent oversight.
  • Related Words: Careless, Unknowing

8. Dichotomy (Noun) 

  • Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two opposing things.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वैध, विभाजन
  • Synonyms: Division, Split, Contrast
  • Antonyms: Unity, Similarity
  • Example (in a sentence): The article discussed the dichotomy between wealth and poverty.
  • Related Words: Separation, Polarity

9. Subtlety (Noun) 

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being understated or delicate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्मता, कोमलता
  • Synonyms: Nuance, Fineness, Delicacy
  • Antonyms: Obviousness, Bluntness
  • Example (in a sentence): The artist’s work was full of subtlety and elegance.
  • Related Words: Refinement, Sophistication

10. Irresolute (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Showing uncertainty or hesitation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनिश्चित, हिचकिचाहट
  • Synonyms: Hesitant, Indecisive, Vacillating
  • Antonyms: Resolute, Determined
  • Example (in a sentence): He stood irresolute, unsure of which path to take.
  • Related Words: Uncertain, Wavering

11. Provisional (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Temporary or subject to change.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थायी, अनंतिम
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Interim, Conditional
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Final
  • Example (in a sentence): The arrangement was provisional until a formal agreement could be made.
  • Related Words: Tentative, Transitory

12. Facetious (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Treating serious issues with inappropriate humor.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विनोदी, हास्यपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Flippant, Playful, Joking
  • Antonyms: Serious, Solemn
  • Example (in a sentence): His facetious remarks were not appreciated during the meeting.
  • Related Words: Jocular, Irreverent

13. Inviolable (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Never to be broken or dishonored.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पवित्र, अभंग
  • Synonyms: Sacred, Unbreakable, Impenetrable
  • Antonyms: Violable, Breakable
  • Example (in a sentence): The Constitution is regarded as an inviolable document.
  • Related Words: Immutable, Untouchable

14. Cognizant (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Having knowledge or awareness of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवगत, जागरूक
  • Synonyms: Aware, Informed, Conscious
  • Antonyms: Ignorant, Unaware
  • Example (in a sentence): He was cognizant of the risks involved in the project.
  • Related Words: Mindful, Perceptive

15. Ephemeral (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षणभंगुर, अल्पकालिक
  • Synonyms: Transient, Fleeting, Momentary
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
  • Example (in a sentence): The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral but unforgettable.
  • Related Words: Temporary, Brief

16. Insolent (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अशिष्ट, अभिमानी
  • Synonyms: Rude, Disrespectful, Impertinent
  • Antonyms: Polite, Courteous
  • Example (in a sentence): His insolent behavior offended everyone at the party.
  • Related Words: Arrogant, Brazen

17. Requisite (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Necessary for a particular purpose.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आवश्यक, अनिवार्य
  • Synonyms: Essential, Required, Mandatory
  • Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary
  • Example (in a sentence): He lacks the requisite skills for the job.
  • Related Words: Necessary, Indispensable

18. Omniscient (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Knowing everything.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वज्ञ, सब कुछ जानने वाला
  • Synonyms: All-knowing, Wise, Informed
  • Antonyms: Ignorant, Unknowing
  • Example (in a sentence): The author writes as if he is omniscient about the characters’ lives.
  • Related Words: All-seeing, Perceptive

19. Subjugate (Verb) 

  • Meaning (English): To bring under control or domination.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अधीन करना, गुलाम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Conquer, Suppress, Overpower
  • Antonyms: Liberate, Free
  • Example (in a sentence): The empire sought to subjugate neighboring territories.
  • Related Words: Dominate, Enslave

20. Elusive (Adjective) 

  • Meaning (English): Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पकड़ में न आने वाला, दुर्लभ
  • Synonyms: Evasive, Slippery, Mysterious
  • Antonyms: Obvious, Clear
  • Example (in a sentence): The solution to the problem remains elusive despite numerous efforts.
  • Related Words: Intangible, Unattainable

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