The Hindu Vocabulary 29 Sep 2024

1. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
• Example: The new policy may exacerbate the existing issues.
• Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

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2. Decriminalise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To remove the criminal status of an act.
• Meaning (Hindi): अपराधमुक्त करना
• Synonyms: Legalize, Permissive
• Antonyms: Criminalize, Prohibit
• Example: The government plans to decriminalise minor offences.
• Related Words: Decriminalization (Noun)

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3. Nexus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A connection or series of connections linking two or more things.
• Meaning (Hindi): संबंध
• Synonyms: Link, Connection
• Antonyms: Disconnection, Separation
• Example: There is a strong nexus between poverty and crime.
• Related Words: Nexal (Adjective)

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4. Apprehend (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To arrest someone for a crime.
• Meaning (Hindi): गिरफ्तार करना
• Synonyms: Capture, Detain
• Antonyms: Release, Free
• Example: The police were able to apprehend the suspect quickly.
• Related Words: Apprehension (Noun)

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5. Ambivalence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्विविधा
• Synonyms: Uncertainty, Indecision
• Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
• Example: Her ambivalence about the job offer made her hesitate.
• Related Words: Ambivalent (Adjective)

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6. Advocate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To publicly recommend or support.
• Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना
• Synonyms: Promote, Champion
• Antonyms: Oppose, Dissuade
• Example: She advocates for environmental protection.
• Related Words: Advocacy (Noun)

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7. Intrusive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited.
• Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप करने वाला
• Synonyms: Invasive, Meddlesome
• Antonyms: Discreet, Reserved
• Example: The intrusive questions made her uncomfortable.
• Related Words: Intrude (Verb)

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8. Provisions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of providing or supplying something for use.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रावधान
• Synonyms: Arrangements, Supplies
• Antonyms: Deprivation, Lack
• Example: The contract includes several important provisions.
• Related Words: Provisioning (Verb)

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9. Pertinent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
• Synonyms: Relevant, Appropriate
• Antonyms: Irrelevant, Inapplicable
• Example: She asked several pertinent questions during the meeting.
• Related Words: Pertinence (Noun)

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10. Culminate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
• Meaning (Hindi): चरम पर पहुँचना
• Synonyms: Conclude, Peak
• Antonyms: Begin, Commence
• Example: The event will culminate in a grand celebration.
• Related Words: Culmination (Noun)

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11. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
• Antonyms: Solution, Answer
• Example: The team faced a conundrum regarding the budget.
• Related Words: Conundrums (Plural Noun)

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12. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

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13. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

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14. Substantiate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
• Synonyms: Validate, Confirm
• Antonyms: Disprove, Refute
• Example: He could not substantiate his claims.
• Related Words: Substantiation (Noun)

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15. Ambiguous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Unclear, Vague
• Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
• Example: The instructions were ambiguous and confusing.
• Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun)

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16. Reiterate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
• Meaning (Hindi): दोहराना
• Synonyms: Repeat, Restate
• Antonyms: Withdraw, Revoke
• Example: The teacher had to reiterate the instructions.
• Related Words: Reiteration (Noun)

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17. Delineate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
• Meaning (Hindi): रेखांकित करना
• Synonyms: Outline, Define
• Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure
• Example: The report delineates the steps needed for improvement.
• Related Words: Delineation (Noun)

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18. Consolidate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something physically stronger or more solid.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकृत करना
• Synonyms: Combine, Unite
• Antonyms: Separate, Divide
• Example: The company plans to consolidate its operations.
• Related Words: Consolidation (Noun)

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19. Infringe (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Violate, Breach
• Antonyms: Comply, Obey
• Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
• Related Words: Infringement (Noun)

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20. Resilient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
• Synonyms: Tough, Strong
• Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
• Example: The community proved to be resilient after the disaster.
• Related Words: Resilience (Noun)