The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Sep 2024

1. Stigmatized (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Marked by disgrace or shame.
• Meaning (Hindi): कलंकित या शर्मिंदा होना
• Synonyms: Disgraced, Shamed
• Antonyms: Honored, Praised
• Example: The stigmatized group faced discrimination.
• Related Words: Stigma (Noun), Stigmatize (Verb)

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2. Pretext (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक कार्रवाई के पाठ्यक्रम को सही ठहराने के लिए दिया गया एक कारण जो असली कारण नहीं है
• Synonyms: Excuse, Justification
• Antonyms: Truth
• Example: He used a pretext to avoid the meeting.
• Related Words: Pretextual (Adjective)

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3. Elitist (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Favoring a select group over others.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक विशेष समूह को अन्य पर प्राथमिकता देना
• Synonyms: Exclusive, Snobbish
• Antonyms: Egalitarian
• Example: His elitist views alienated many of his peers.
• Related Words: Elitism (Noun), Elitist (Noun)

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4. Manifest (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट या स्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Apparent, Evident
• Antonyms: Hidden, Obscure
• Example: The manifest truth was hard to ignore.
• Related Words: Manifestation (Noun), Manifestly (Adverb)

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5. Arbitrariness (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim.
• Meaning (Hindi): यादृच्छिक चयन या व्यक्तिगत इच्छा पर आधारित होने की गुणवत्ता
• Synonyms: Capriciousness, Whimsy
• Antonyms: Consistency, Rationality
• Example: The arbitrariness of the decision raised concerns.
• Related Words: Arbitrary (Adjective), Arbitrarily (Adverb)

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6. Vague (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not clearly expressed or defined.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त या परिभाषित नहीं किया गया
• Synonyms: Ambiguous, Unclear
• Antonyms: Clear, Precise
• Example: His explanation was too vague to understand.
• Related Words: Vagueness (Noun), Vaguely (Adverb)

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7. Misuse (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To use something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose.
• Meaning (Hindi): किसी चीज़ का गलत तरीके से या गलत उद्देश्य के लिए उपयोग करना
• Synonyms: Abuse, Misapply
• Antonyms: Proper use
• Example: The misuse of power can lead to corruption.
• Related Words: Misuse (Noun), Misusing (Gerund)

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8. Retraction (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of withdrawing a statement or accusation.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक बयान या आरोप को वापस लेने की क्रिया
• Synonyms: Withdrawal, Recantation
• Antonyms: Confirmation
• Example: The author issued a retraction of the false claims.
• Related Words: Retract (Verb), Retractable (Adjective)

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9. Flawed (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having imperfections or weaknesses.
• Meaning (Hindi): दोषपूर्ण या कमजोर होना
• Synonyms: Defective, Imperfect
• Antonyms: Flawless, Perfect
• Example: The flawed design led to several issues.
• Related Words: Flaw (Noun), Flawlessly (Adverb)

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10. Innocents (Noun)

• Meaning (English): People who are not guilty of a crime or offense.
• Meaning (Hindi): लोग जो किसी अपराध या अपराध के लिए दोषी नहीं हैं
• Synonyms: Victims, Unoffending
• Antonyms: Guilty, Offenders
• Example: The attack harmed many innocents.
• Related Words: Innocent (Adjective), Innocently (Adverb)

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11. Embodied (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To give a tangible or visible form to an idea or quality.
• Meaning (Hindi): किसी विचार या गुण को ठोस या दृश्य रूप देना
• Synonyms: Represented, Manifested
• Antonyms: Disembodied
• Example: The statue embodied the spirit of freedom.
• Related Words: Embodiment (Noun), Embodying (Gerund)

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12. Aspirational (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a strong desire to achieve something high or great.
• Meaning (Hindi): कुछ उच्च या महान प्राप्त करने की मजबूत इच्छा होना
• Synonyms: Ambitious, Desirous
• Antonyms: Unambitious
• Example: The aspirational goals inspired the team.
• Related Words: Aspiration (Noun), Aspire (Verb)

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13. Consensus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
• Meaning (Hindi): एक समूह के बीच सामान्य सहमति
• Synonyms: Agreement, Accord
• Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
• Example: The committee reached a consensus on the proposal.
• Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consent (Noun)

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14. Groundbreaking (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Innovative; introducing new ideas or methods.
• Meaning (Hindi): नवोन्मेषी; नए विचारों या तरीकों को पेश करना
• Synonyms: Pioneering, Revolutionary
• Antonyms: Unoriginal, Conventional
• Example: The research was groundbreaking in its field.
• Related Words: Groundbreak (Verb), Groundbreaker (Noun)

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15. Indifferent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having no particular interest or concern.
• Meaning (Hindi): कोई विशेष रुचि या चिंता न होना
• Synonyms: Apathetic, Unconcerned
• Antonyms: Concerned, Interested
• Example: She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.
• Related Words: Indifference (Noun), Indifferently (Adverb)

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16. Affliction (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Something that causes pain or suffering.
• Meaning (Hindi): कुछ जो दर्द या पीड़ा का कारण बनता है
• Synonyms: Suffering, Distress
• Antonyms: Relief, Comfort
• Example: The disease is a serious affliction.
• Related Words: Afflict (Verb), Afflicted (Adjective)

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17. Pursuits (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Activities or endeavors in which one engages.
• Meaning (Hindi): गतिविधियाँ या प्रयास जिनमें कोई संलग्न होता है
• Synonyms: Activities, Endeavors
• Antonyms: Idleness
• Example: His pursuits include painting and writing.
• Related Words: Pursue (Verb), Pursuant (Adjective)

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18. Commendable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Deserving praise or admiration.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रशंसा या प्रशंसा के योग्य
• Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Admirable
• Antonyms: Blameworthy
• Example: Her efforts in the community are commendable.
• Related Words: Commend (Verb), Commendation (Noun)

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19. Reimagine (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To think about something in a new or different way.
• Meaning (Hindi): नए या अलग तरीके से सोचना
• Synonyms: Redefine, Reconceive
• Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
• Example: We need to reimagine our approach to education.
• Related Words: Reimagination (Noun), Reimagining (Gerund)

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20. Multidisciplinary (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Involving multiple academic disciplines or fields of study.
• Meaning (Hindi): कई शैक्षणिक अनुशासनों को शामिल करना
• Synonyms: Interdisciplinary, Cross-disciplinary
• Antonyms: Unidisciplinary
• Example: The project requires a multidisciplinary team.
• Related Words: Multidisciplinarity (Noun)