The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Sep 2024

1. Prowess (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
• Meaning (Hindi): कौशल
• Synonyms: Skill, expertise, ability
• Antonyms: Inability, incompetence
• Example: Her prowess in chess earned her numerous awards.
• Related Words: Proficient (Adjective), Proficiently (Adverb)

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2. Adulteration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of making something poorer in quality by adding another substance.
• Meaning (Hindi): मिलावट
• Synonyms: Contamination, dilution
• Antonyms: Purity, refinement
• Example: The adulteration of food products is a serious concern.
• Related Words: Adulterate (Verb), Adulterated (Adjective)

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3. Extortion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats.
• Meaning (Hindi): जबरन वसूली
• Synonyms: Blackmail, coercion
• Antonyms: Generosity, charity
• Example: The businessman fell victim to extortion by local gangs.
• Related Words: Extort (Verb), Extortionate (Adjective)

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4. Liability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
• Meaning (Hindi): जिम्मेदारी
• Synonyms: Responsibility, obligation
• Antonyms: Freedom, immunity
• Example: The company has a liability to its shareholders.
• Related Words: Liable (Adjective), Liabilities (Noun)

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5. Induction (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or process of bringing someone into a group or organization.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रवेश
• Synonyms: Initiation, enrollment
• Antonyms: Exclusion, removal
• Example: The induction of new members was held last week.
• Related Words: Induct (Verb), Inductee (Noun)

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6. Significant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Important, notable
• Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
• Example: The study showed significant results in patient recovery.
• Related Words: Significantly (Adverb), Significance (Noun)

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7. Controversy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated.
• Meaning (Hindi): विवाद
• Synonyms: Dispute, debate
• Antonyms: Agreement, harmony
• Example: The new policy sparked a major controversy.
• Related Words: Controversial (Adjective), Controversially (Adverb)

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8. Provisions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of providing something for use.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रावधान
• Synonyms: Supplies, arrangements
• Antonyms: Deprivation, withholding
• Example: The provisions for the event were well organized.
• Related Words: Provide (Verb), Provider (Noun)

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9. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
• Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
• Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition
• Antonyms: Agreement, consent
• Example: There was dissent among the committee members.
• Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

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10. Revamp (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना
• Synonyms: Renovate, overhaul
• Antonyms: Deteriorate, neglect
• Example: The company plans to revamp its marketing strategy.
• Related Words: Revamp (Noun), Revamped (Adjective)

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11. Surveillance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
• Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
• Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
• Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
• Example: The area is under constant surveillance for security.
• Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

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12. Consensus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
• Synonyms: Agreement, accord
• Antonyms: Disagreement, discord
• Example: The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
• Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consent (Noun)

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13. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easy or easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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14. Imminent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): About to happen; impending.
• Meaning (Hindi): निकट भविष्य में
• Synonyms: Approaching, looming
• Antonyms: Distant, remote
• Example: A storm is imminent, so we should take precautions.
• Related Words: Imminently (Adverb), Imminence (Noun)

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15. Cohesion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकता
• Synonyms: Unity, togetherness
• Antonyms: Disunity, division
• Example: Team cohesion is essential for success.
• Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohesively (Adverb)

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16. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

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17. Ambiguity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
• Synonyms: Uncertainty, vagueness
• Antonyms: Clarity, certainty
• Example: The ambiguity in the statement caused confusion.
• Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb)

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18. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
• Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
• Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

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19. Infringe (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Violate, breach
• Antonyms: Comply, obey
• Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
• Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringing (Adjective)

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20. Alleviate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Ease, relieve
• Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
• Example: The medication helped alleviate her pain.
• Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)