The Hindu Vocabulary 17 Oct 2024

1. Escalation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An increase in the intensity or seriousness of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
• Synonyms: Intensification, Increase
• Antonyms: De-escalation, Reduction
• Example: The escalation of tensions led to widespread protests.
• Related Words: Escalate (Verb), Escalatory (Adjective)

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2. Dubious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.
• Meaning (Hindi): संदिग्ध
• Synonyms: Doubtful, Uncertain
• Antonyms: Certain, Definite
• Example: She had a dubious expression when he made the claim.
• Related Words: Dubiously (Adverb), Dubiousness (Noun)

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3. Equitable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Fair and impartial.
• Meaning (Hindi): न्यायसंगत
• Synonyms: Fair, Just
• Antonyms: Unfair, Inequitable
• Example: The judge made an equitable decision.
• Related Words: Equitably (Adverb), Equity (Noun)

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4. Controversy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A prolonged public dispute or debate.
• Meaning (Hindi): विवाद
• Synonyms: Dispute, Argument
• Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony
• Example: The controversy surrounding the policy sparked national debate.
• Related Words: Controversial (Adjective), Controversially (Adverb)

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5. Inflammatory (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Arousing strong emotions, especially anger.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजक
• Synonyms: Provocative, Incendiary
• Antonyms: Calming, Soothing
• Example: His inflammatory remarks caused an uproar.
• Related Words: Inflammation (Noun), Inflame (Verb)

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6. Pendency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being pending; awaiting a decision.
• Meaning (Hindi): लंबित स्थिति
• Synonyms: Pending status, Awaiting
• Antonyms: Resolution, Conclusion
• Example: The pendency of the case frustrated the plaintiffs.
• Related Words: Pending (Adjective), Pend (Verb)

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7. Retrenchment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The reduction of costs or spending in response to economic difficulty.
• Meaning (Hindi): कटौती
• Synonyms: Cutback, Reduction
• Antonyms: Expansion, Increase
• Example: The company announced retrenchment measures to save costs.
• Related Words: Retrench (Verb), Retrenching (Gerund)

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8. Dispute (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A disagreement or argument.
• Meaning (Hindi): विवाद
• Synonyms: Controversy, Conflict
• Antonyms: Agreement, Accord
• Example: The dispute over land ownership lasted for years.
• Related Words: Disputed (Adjective), Disputant (Noun)

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9. Allegation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
• Synonyms: Accusation, Claim
• Antonyms: Defense, Justification
• Example: The allegation of fraud was taken seriously by the authorities.
• Related Words: Alleged (Adjective), Alleging (Gerund)

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10. Mandate (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An official order or commission to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदेश
• Synonyms: Directive, Command
• Antonyms: Prohibition, Forbiddance
• Example: The government received a mandate to implement reforms.
• Related Words: Mandated (Adjective), Mandating (Gerund)

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11. Proponent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who advocates for a cause or proposal.
• Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
• Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter
• Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
• Example: She is a proponent of environmental conservation.
• Related Words: Propose (Verb), Proposal (Noun)

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12. Scrutinise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
• Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से जांचना
• Synonyms: Examine, Inspect
• Antonyms: Overlook, Ignore
• Example: The committee will scrutinise the financial reports.
• Related Words: Scrutiny (Noun), Scrutinizer (Noun)

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13. Commence (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To begin or start.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रारंभ करना
• Synonyms: Begin, Initiate
• Antonyms: Conclude, End
• Example: The ceremony will commence at noon.
• Related Words: Commencement (Noun), Commencing (Gerund)

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14. Viable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Capable of working successfully; feasible.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यवहार्य
• Synonyms: Feasible, Practical
• Antonyms: Impractical, Unworkable
• Example: The plan is viable and can be implemented.
• Related Words: Viability (Noun), Viably (Adverb)

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15. Deterioration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of becoming progressively worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
• Synonyms: Decline, Diminution
• Antonyms: Improvement, Enhancement
• Example: The deterioration of the building was evident.
• Related Words: Deteriorate (Verb), Deteriorating (Gerund)

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16. Implicate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To show someone to be involved in a crime or wrongdoing.
• Meaning (Hindi): शामिल करना
• Synonyms: Involve, Accuse
• Antonyms: Exonerate, Absolve
• Example: The evidence may implicate several individuals.
• Related Words: Implication (Noun), Implicating (Gerund)

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17. Augment (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Increase, Enhance
• Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
• Example: They plan to augment their income through investments.
• Related Words: Augmentation (Noun), Augmented (Adjective)

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18. Concur (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To agree or have the same opinion.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहमत होना
• Synonyms: Agree, Consent
• Antonyms: Disagree, Dissent
• Example: I concur with your assessment of the situation.
• Related Words: Concurrence (Noun), Concurrent (Adjective)

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19. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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20. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Durability, Continuity
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
• Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)