The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Oct 2024

1. Anarchy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority.
• Meaning (Hindi): अराजकता
• Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, lawlessness
• Antonyms: Order, peace, harmony
• Example: The country descended into anarchy after the government fell.
• Related Words: Anarchic (Adjective), Anarchist (Noun)

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2. Neutralise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To counteract or cancel the effect of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): निष्क्रिय करना
• Synonyms: Counter, offset, nullify
• Antonyms: Intensify, exacerbate
• Example: The team worked to neutralise the threat posed by the enemy.
• Related Words: Neutralization (Noun), Neutral (Adjective)

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3. Demographic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the structure of populations.
• Meaning (Hindi): जनसांख्यिकीय
• Synonyms: Population-related, statistical Antonyms: Individual, singular
• Example: The demographic changes in the city are significant.
• Related Words: Demography (Noun), Demographer (Noun)

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4. Misadventure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An unfortunate incident or mishap.
• Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना
• Synonyms: Mishap, accident, misfortune
• Antonyms: Success, fortune
• Example: His misadventure led to a series of unexpected challenges.
• Related Words: Misadventurous (Adjective)

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5. Extrapolate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान लगाना
• Synonyms: Infer, deduce, extend
• Antonyms: Constrain, limit
• Example: Scientists can extrapolate future trends from current data.
• Related Words: Extrapolation (Noun), Extrapolative (Adjective)

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6. Incumbent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The current holder of a position or office.
• Meaning (Hindi): पदधारी
• Synonyms: Officeholder, current, existing
• Antonyms: Challenger, candidate
• Example: The incumbent mayor is seeking re-election.
• Related Words: Incumbency (Noun), Incumbent (Adjective)

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7. Proportion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुपात
• Synonyms: Ratio, fraction, percentage
• Antonyms: Whole, entirety
• Example: A large proportion of the population is affected by the policy.
• Related Words: Proportional (Adjective), Proportionate (Adjective)

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8. Extrapolation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of estimating or concluding something by extending or projecting known information.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान
• Synonyms: Estimation, inference, projection
• Antonyms: Constraining, limiting
• Example: The extrapolation of data can lead to significant insights.
• Related Words: Extrapolate (Verb), Extrapolative (Adjective)

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9. Marginalised (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Treated as insignificant or peripheral.
• Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर रखा गया
• Synonyms: Disadvantaged, sidelined, overlooked
• Antonyms: Central, mainstream
• Example: Marginalised communities often lack access to resources.
• Related Words: Marginalize (Verb), Margin (Noun)

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10. Ruthless (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having or showing no pity or compassion for others.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्दयी
• Synonyms: Cruel, merciless, pitiless
• Antonyms: Compassionate, merciful
• Example: The ruthless leader made decisions without regard for the people.
• Related Words: Ruthlessness (Noun), Ruthlessly (Adverb)

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11. Proportionate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Corresponding in size or amount to something else.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुपातिक
• Synonyms: Commensurate, corresponding, equal
• Antonyms: Disproportionate, unequal
• Example: The punishment should be proportionate to the crime.
• Related Words: Proportion (Noun), Proportionately (Adverb)

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12. Constituency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
• Synonyms: District, electorate, region
• Antonyms: None
• Example: Each constituency has its own unique challenges.
• Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

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13. Extrapolative (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the act of extrapolating.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान लगाने वाला
• Synonyms: Inferential, predictive
• Antonyms: Constraining
• Example: The extrapolative analysis provided valuable insights.
• Related Words: Extrapolate (Verb), Extrapolation (Noun)

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14. Disheartened (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having lost confidence or hope.
• Meaning (Hindi): निराश
• Synonyms: Discouraged, dejected, demoralized
• Antonyms: Encouraged, uplifted
• Example: The team felt disheartened after the loss.
• Related Words: Dishearten (Verb), Disheartenment (Noun)

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15. Inferred (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुमानित
• Synonyms: Deduced, concluded, derived
• Antonyms: Misunderstood, ignored
• Example: The results inferred a significant trend in the data.
• Related Words: Inference (Noun), Inferential (Adjective)

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16. Counteract (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To act against something in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकार करना
• Synonyms: Offset, counter, negate
• Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to counteract the negative effects of the policy.
• Related Words: Counteraction (Noun), Counteractive (Adjective)

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17. Sidelined (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To exclude from consideration or participation.
• Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर डालना
• Synonyms: Excluded, marginalized, overlooked
• Antonyms: Included, involved
• Example: He felt sidelined during the discussions.
• Related Words: Sideline (Noun), Sidelining (Noun)

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18. Conducive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
• Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
• Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
• Example: The environment was conducive to learning.
• Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun), Conduce (Verb)

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19. Pertinent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
• Synonyms: Relevant, applicable, appropriate
• Antonyms: Irrelevant, inappropriate
• Example: She asked several pertinent questions during the meeting.
• Related Words: Pertinence (Noun), Pertinently (Adverb)

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20. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, intensify, worsen
• Antonyms: Alleviate, mitigate
• Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing issues.
• Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbative (Adjective)