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The Hindu Vocabulary 15 Mar 2025

1. Alacrity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Eagerness or willingness
  • Meaning (Hindi): तत्परता या उत्सुकता
  • Synonyms: Enthusiasm, readiness, briskness
  • Antonyms: Reluctance, sluggishness
  • Example: She accepted the challenge with alacrity.
  • Related Words: Alacritous (Adjective)

2. Obfuscation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making something unclear
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता या जटिलता
  • Synonyms: Confusion, ambiguity, vagueness
  • Antonyms: Clarity, transparency
  • Example: The legal document was full of obfuscation.
  • Related Words: Obfuscate (Verb), Obfuscatory (Adjective)

3. Recalcitrance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Stubborn resistance to authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठधर्मिता
  • Synonyms: Defiance, obstinacy, intransigence
  • Antonyms: Compliance, obedience
  • Example: The government struggled to deal with the rebels’ recalcitrance.
  • Related Words: Recalcitrant (Adjective)

4. Exigent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Requiring immediate attention
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यावश्यक
  • Synonyms: Urgent, pressing, crucial
  • Antonyms: Minor, trivial
  • Example: The exigent situation demanded a prompt response.
  • Related Words: Exigency (Noun)

5. Circumlocution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The use of indirect language to avoid saying something directly
  • Meaning (Hindi): घुमा-फिराकर बात करना
  • Synonyms: Evasion, verbosity, periphrasis
  • Antonyms: Directness, conciseness
  • Example: The politician’s speech was full of circumlocution.
  • Related Words: Circumlocutory (Adjective)

6. Polemic (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A strong verbal or written attack
  • Meaning (Hindi): कटु आलोचना
  • Synonyms: Criticism, diatribe, tirade
  • Antonyms: Praise, agreement
  • Example: His article was a powerful polemic against corruption.
  • Related Words: Polemical (Adjective)

7. Obsequious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Excessively eager to please or obey
  • Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस या अति विनम्र
  • Synonyms: Servile, sycophantic, fawning
  • Antonyms: Assertive, independent
  • Example: The obsequious assistant constantly flattered his boss.
  • Related Words: Obsequiously (Adverb), Obsequiousness (Noun)

8. Impetus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A force that drives something forward
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा या प्रोत्साहन
  • Synonyms: Momentum, stimulus, motivation
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, obstacle
  • Example: The new policy provided fresh impetus to the economy.
  • Related Words: None

9. Proclivity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A natural tendency or inclination
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवृत्ति या झुकाव
  • Synonyms: Predisposition, tendency, inclination
  • Antonyms: Aversion, disinclination
  • Example: He has a proclivity for taking unnecessary risks.
  • Related Words: None

10. Dissemble (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To conceal one’s true motives
  • Meaning (Hindi): छल करना या भाव छिपाना
  • Synonyms: Deceive, pretend, feign
  • Antonyms: Reveal, disclose
  • Example: He tried to dissemble his nervousness before the interview.
  • Related Words: Dissemblance (Noun), Dissembling (Adjective)

11. Hapless (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unfortunate or unlucky
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भाग्यशाली
  • Synonyms: Ill-fated, unlucky, doomed
  • Antonyms: Fortunate, lucky
  • Example: The hapless traveler lost his passport.
  • Related Words: Haplessness (Noun)

12. Effrontery (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Shameless boldness
  • Meaning (Hindi): ढिठाई या दुस्साहस
  • Synonyms: Audacity, impudence, insolence
  • Antonyms: Modesty, humility
  • Example: He had the effrontery to challenge his boss in public.
  • Related Words: None

13. Juxtaposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Placing things side by side for comparison
  • Meaning (Hindi): समीपता या तुलना
  • Synonyms: Contrast, comparison, adjacency
  • Antonyms: Separation, isolation
  • Example: The juxtaposition of old and new architecture was striking.
  • Related Words: Juxtapose (Verb)

14. Nascent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): In the early stages of development
  • Meaning (Hindi): नवजात या प्रारंभिक
  • Synonyms: Emerging, budding, embryonic
  • Antonyms: Mature, developed
  • Example: The nascent technology shows great promise.
  • Related Words: Nascence (Noun)

15. Pernicious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Harmful in a subtle way
  • Meaning (Hindi): घातक या विनाशकारी
  • Synonyms: Detrimental, insidious, destructive
  • Antonyms: Harmless, beneficial
  • Example: The pernicious effects of pollution are becoming evident.
  • Related Words: Perniciously (Adverb)

16. Redolent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Strongly reminiscent of something
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्मरण कराने वाला
  • Synonyms: Evocative, reminiscent, fragrant
  • Antonyms: Odorless, unmemorable
  • Example: The book was redolent of childhood memories.
  • Related Words: Redolence (Noun)

17. Serendipity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Finding something valuable by chance
  • Meaning (Hindi): संयोग से अच्छी चीज़ मिलना
  • Synonyms: Luck, fortune, chance
  • Antonyms: Misfortune, bad luck
  • Example: Their meeting was pure serendipity.
  • Related Words: Serendipitous (Adjective)

18. Tenuous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Weak or insubstantial
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर या तुच्छ
  • Synonyms: Flimsy, fragile, dubious
  • Antonyms: Strong, substantial
  • Example: His argument was based on tenuous evidence.
  • Related Words: Tenuously (Adverb), Tenuousness (Noun)

19. Untenable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unable to be defended
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर या असमर्थनीय
  • Synonyms: Indefensible, weak, flawed
  • Antonyms: Justifiable, sound
  • Example: The lawyer abandoned his untenable argument.
  • Related Words: Untenability (Noun)

20. Veracity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Truthfulness or accuracy
  • Meaning (Hindi): सत्यता
  • Synonyms: Honesty, integrity, authenticity
  • Antonyms: Falsehood, deceit
  • Example: The witness’s veracity was questioned.
  • Related Words: Veracious (Adjective)

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