The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Nov 2024

1. Indicia (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Signs or indications.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकेत
• Synonyms: Markers, indicators
• Antonyms: Concealments, obscurities
• Example: The indicia of the minority status were carefully examined.
• Related Words: Indicate (Verb), Indicative (Adjective)

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2. Dint (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Means or method.
• Meaning (Hindi): साधन
• Synonyms: Means, method
• Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, incapacity
• Example: By dint of hard work, she achieved her goals.
• Related Words: Dint (Verb)

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3. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws or legal rules.
• Meaning (Hindi): कानून
• Synonyms: Statute, regulation
• Antonyms: Anarchy, lawlessness
• Example: The new legislation aims to protect minority rights.
• Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

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4. Constitutional (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the Constitution.
• Meaning (Hindi): संविधानिक
• Synonyms: Legal, lawful
• Antonyms: Unconstitutional, illegal
• Example: The court ruled that the law was constitutional.
• Related Words: Constitution (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

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5. Amendment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A change or addition to a legal document.
• Meaning (Hindi): संशोधन
• Synonyms: Revision, alteration
• Antonyms: Repeal, withdrawal
• Example: The amendment was passed to enhance civil rights.
• Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amending (Adjective)

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6. Judgment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A decision made by a court.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्णय
• Synonyms: Ruling, verdict
• Antonyms: Indecision, uncertainty
• Example: The judgment was in favor of the plaintiff.
• Related Words: Judge (Verb), Judicious (Adjective)

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7. Dilute (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something weaker or less effective.
• Meaning (Hindi): पतला करना
• Synonyms: Weaken, lessen
• Antonyms: Strengthen, intensify
• Example: The new policy may dilute the original intent.
• Related Words: Dilution (Noun), Diluted (Adjective)

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8. Dispensation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Exemption from a rule or usual requirement.
• Meaning (Hindi): छूट
• Synonyms: Exemption, allowance
• Antonyms: Obligation, requirement
• Example: She received a dispensation to miss the meeting.
• Related Words: Dispense (Verb), Dispensable (Adjective)

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9. Affiliation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A connection or association with a group.
• Meaning (Hindi): संबद्धता
• Synonyms: Association, alliance
• Antonyms: Separation, disaffiliation
• Example: His affiliation with the organization was well-known.
• Related Words: Affiliate (Verb), Affiliated (Adjective)

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10. Concurrence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Agreement or harmony.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
• Synonyms: Agreement, consensus
• Antonyms: Disagreement, discord
• Example: There was a concurrence among the members.
• Related Words: Concur (Verb), Concurrent (Adjective)

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11. Legitimacy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being legitimate or valid.
• Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
• Synonyms: Validity, authenticity
• Antonyms: Illegitimacy, invalidity
• Example: The legitimacy of the claim was questioned.
• Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective), Legitimizing (Verb)

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12. Precedent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An earlier event or action that serves as an example.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण
• Synonyms: Example, model
• Antonyms: Exception, anomaly
• Example: The court’s decision set a new precedent.
• Related Words: Precede (Verb), Preceding (Adjective)

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13. Vindicate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
• Meaning (Hindi): सही ठहराना
• Synonyms: Justify, exonerate
• Antonyms: Accuse, blame
• Example: The evidence helped to vindicate her actions.
• Related Words: Vindication (Noun), Vindictive (Adjective)

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14. Confer (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To grant or bestow.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रदान करना
• Synonyms: Bestow, award
• Antonyms: Withhold, deny
• Example: The committee will confer the award next week.
• Related Words: Conference (Noun), Conferring (Adjective)

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15. Exemption (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of freeing from an obligation.
• Meaning (Hindi): छूट
• Synonyms: Release, immunity
• Antonyms: Obligation, duty
• Example: He received an exemption from the tax.
• Related Words: Exempt (Verb), Exempted (Adjective)

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16. Substantiate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support a claim.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
• Synonyms: Validate, confirm
• Antonyms: Disprove, refute
• Example: She was able to substantiate her argument with data.
• Related Words: Substantiation (Noun), Substantial (Adjective)

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17. Contingent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Subject to chance or dependent on something else.
• Meaning (Hindi): शर्त पर आधारित
• Synonyms: Conditional, dependent
• Antonyms: Unconditional, absolute
• Example: The agreement is contingent upon approval.
• Related Words: Contingency (Noun), Contingently (Adverb)

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18. Infringe (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To violate or encroach upon.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Violate, breach
• Antonyms: Comply, adhere
• Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
• Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringing (Adjective)

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19. Proponent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who advocates for something.
• Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
• Synonyms: Advocate, supporter
• Antonyms: Opponent, critic
• Example: She is a proponent of environmental conservation.
• Related Words: Propose (Verb), Proposal (Noun)

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20. Disparity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A great difference or inequality.
• Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
• Synonyms: Inequality, difference
• Antonyms: Equality, similarity
• Example: There is a disparity in income levels across regions.
• Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)