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The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Nov 2024

1. Indicia (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Signs or indications.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकेत
  • Synonyms: Markers, indicators
  • Antonyms: Concealments, obscurities
  • Example: The indicia of the minority status were carefully examined.
  • Related Words: Indicate (Verb), Indicative (Adjective)

2. Dint (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Means or method.
  • Meaning (Hindi): साधन
  • Synonyms: Means, method
  • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, incapacity
  • Example: By dint of hard work, she achieved her goals.
  • Related Words: Dint (Verb)

3. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws or legal rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Statute, regulation
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, lawlessness
  • Example: The new legislation aims to protect minority rights.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

4. Constitutional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the Constitution.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधानिक
  • Synonyms: Legal, lawful
  • Antonyms: Unconstitutional, illegal
  • Example: The court ruled that the law was constitutional.
  • Related Words: Constitution (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

5. Amendment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A change or addition to a legal document.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संशोधन
  • Synonyms: Revision, alteration
  • Antonyms: Repeal, withdrawal
  • Example: The amendment was passed to enhance civil rights.
  • Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amending (Adjective)

6. Judgment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A decision made by a court.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्णय
  • Synonyms: Ruling, verdict
  • Antonyms: Indecision, uncertainty
  • Example: The judgment was in favor of the plaintiff.
  • Related Words: Judge (Verb), Judicious (Adjective)

7. Dilute (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something weaker or less effective.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पतला करना
  • Synonyms: Weaken, lessen
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, intensify
  • Example: The new policy may dilute the original intent.
  • Related Words: Dilution (Noun), Diluted (Adjective)

8. Dispensation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exemption from a rule or usual requirement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): छूट
  • Synonyms: Exemption, allowance
  • Antonyms: Obligation, requirement
  • Example: She received a dispensation to miss the meeting.
  • Related Words: Dispense (Verb), Dispensable (Adjective)

9. Affiliation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A connection or association with a group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संबद्धता
  • Synonyms: Association, alliance
  • Antonyms: Separation, disaffiliation
  • Example: His affiliation with the organization was well-known.
  • Related Words: Affiliate (Verb), Affiliated (Adjective)

10. Concurrence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Agreement or harmony.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, consensus
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, discord
  • Example: There was a concurrence among the members.
  • Related Words: Concur (Verb), Concurrent (Adjective)

11. Legitimacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being legitimate or valid.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
  • Synonyms: Validity, authenticity
  • Antonyms: Illegitimacy, invalidity
  • Example: The legitimacy of the claim was questioned.
  • Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective), Legitimizing (Verb)

12. Precedent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An earlier event or action that serves as an example.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण
  • Synonyms: Example, model
  • Antonyms: Exception, anomaly
  • Example: The court’s decision set a new precedent.
  • Related Words: Precede (Verb), Preceding (Adjective)

13. Vindicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सही ठहराना
  • Synonyms: Justify, exonerate
  • Antonyms: Accuse, blame
  • Example: The evidence helped to vindicate her actions.
  • Related Words: Vindication (Noun), Vindictive (Adjective)

14. Confer (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To grant or bestow.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रदान करना
  • Synonyms: Bestow, award
  • Antonyms: Withhold, deny
  • Example: The committee will confer the award next week.
  • Related Words: Conference (Noun), Conferring (Adjective)

15. Exemption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of freeing from an obligation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): छूट
  • Synonyms: Release, immunity
  • Antonyms: Obligation, duty
  • Example: He received an exemption from the tax.
  • Related Words: Exempt (Verb), Exempted (Adjective)

16. Substantiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support a claim.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
  • Synonyms: Validate, confirm
  • Antonyms: Disprove, refute
  • Example: She was able to substantiate her argument with data.
  • Related Words: Substantiation (Noun), Substantial (Adjective)

17. Contingent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Subject to chance or dependent on something else.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शर्त पर आधारित
  • Synonyms: Conditional, dependent
  • Antonyms: Unconditional, absolute
  • Example: The agreement is contingent upon approval.
  • Related Words: Contingency (Noun), Contingently (Adverb)

18. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To violate or encroach upon.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, breach
  • Antonyms: Comply, adhere
  • Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringing (Adjective)

19. Proponent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who advocates for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Advocate, supporter
  • Antonyms: Opponent, critic
  • Example: She is a proponent of environmental conservation.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb), Proposal (Noun)

20. Disparity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A great difference or inequality.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
  • Synonyms: Inequality, difference
  • Antonyms: Equality, similarity
  • Example: There is a disparity in income levels across regions.
  • Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)

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