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The Hindu Vocabulary 10 Nov 2024

1. Disregard (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of attention or concern.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनदेखी
  • Synonyms: Neglect, Indifference
  • Antonyms: Attention, Consideration
  • Example: His disregard for the rules led to serious consequences.
  • Related Words: Disregardful (Adjective), Disregarded (Verb)

2. Instrumental (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Serving as a means to an end; helpful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Conducive, Helpful
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, Harmful
  • Example: She was instrumental in organizing the event.
  • Related Words: Instrumentality (Noun), Instrumentally (Adverb)

3. Paradox (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A statement that contradicts itself but may reveal a truth.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विरोधाभास
  • Synonyms: Contradiction, Anomaly
  • Antonyms: Consistency, Agreement
  • Example: It’s a paradox that in a rich country, many are poor.
  • Related Words: Paradoxical (Adjective), Paradoxically (Adverb)

4. Sanctions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Penalties or restrictions imposed by one country on another.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिबंध
  • Synonyms: Penalties, Restrictions
  • Antonyms: Approval, Endorsement
  • Example: The country faced sanctions for its actions.
  • Related Words: Sanctioned (Verb), Sanctioning (Verb)

5. Excerpts (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A short extract from a text or piece of music.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अंश
  • Synonyms: Extracts, Passages
  • Antonyms: Whole, Entirety
  • Example: The book includes excerpts from famous authors.
  • Related Words: Excerpted (Verb), Excerpting (Verb)

6. Controversy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A prolonged public dispute or debate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवाद
  • Synonyms: Dispute, Debate
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony
  • Example: The decision sparked a major controversy.
  • Related Words: Controversial (Adjective), Controversially (Adverb)

7. Irregularity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deviation from the norm or standard.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितता
  • Synonyms: Anomaly, Deviation
  • Antonyms: Regularity, Consistency
  • Example: The audit revealed several irregularities.
  • Related Words: Irregular (Adjective), Irregularly (Adverb)

8. Prohibit (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To formally forbid something by law or authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निषेध करना
  • Synonyms: Ban, Forbid
  • Antonyms: Allow, Permit
  • Example: The law prohibits smoking in public places.
  • Related Words: Prohibition (Noun), Prohibited (Adjective)

9. Gauging (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To measure or assess something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मापना
  • Synonyms: Measuring, Assessing
  • Antonyms: Ignoring, Overlooking
  • Example: They are gauging public opinion on the issue.
  • Related Words: Gauge (Noun), Gaugeable (Adjective)

10. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, Beneficial
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, Harmful
  • Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun), Conducively (Adverb)

11. Accusation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A charge of wrongdoing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Charge, Allegation
  • Antonyms: Defense, Exoneration
  • Example: She faced an accusation of theft.
  • Related Words: Accuse (Verb), Accused (Adjective)

12. Exemplary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकरणीय
  • Synonyms: Model, Commendable
  • Antonyms: Unacceptable, Poor
  • Example: His exemplary behavior earned him an award.
  • Related Words: Exemplify (Verb), Exemplification (Noun)

13. Adept (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very skilled or proficient at something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निपुण
  • Synonyms: Skilled, Proficient
  • Antonyms: Inept, Unskilled
  • Example: She is adept at solving complex problems.
  • Related Words: Adeptness (Noun), Adeptly (Adverb)

14. Allegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Claim, Assertion
  • Antonyms: Denial, Defense
  • Example: The allegation was investigated thoroughly.
  • Related Words: Alleged (Adjective), Alleging (Verb)

15. Detrimental (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing harm or damage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हानिकारक
  • Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging
  • Antonyms: Beneficial, Advantageous
  • Example: Smoking is detrimental to health.
  • Related Words: Detriment (Noun), Detrimentally (Adverb)

16. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Expansion, Growth
  • Antonyms: Reduction, Decline
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

17. Substantiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
  • Synonyms: Validate, Confirm
  • Antonyms: Disprove, Refute
  • Example: He could not substantiate his claims.
  • Related Words: Substantiation (Noun), Substantiated (Adjective)

18. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

19. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

20. Ambiguous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Unclear, Vague
  • Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
  • Example: The instructions were ambiguous and confusing.
  • Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun), Ambiguously (Adverb)

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