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The Hindu Vocabulary 09 Nov 2024

1. Churn (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of agitation or disturbance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हलचल
  • Synonyms: Turmoil, upheaval
  • Antonyms: Calm, stability
  • Example: The political churn in the state has led to many changes.
  • Related Words: Churning (Verb), Churned (Adjective)

2. Faction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुट
  • Synonyms: Clique, sect
  • Antonyms: Whole, unity
  • Example: The faction within the party is pushing for reform.
  • Related Words: Factional (Adjective), Factionalism (Noun)

3. Emphasizing (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To give special importance or prominence to something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जोर देना
  • Synonyms: Highlighting, stressing
  • Antonyms: Downplaying, minimizing
  • Example: The speaker is emphasizing the need for change.
  • Related Words: Emphasis (Noun), Emphatic (Adjective)

4. Manifesto (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A public declaration of intentions, motives, or views.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घोषणापत्र
  • Synonyms: Declaration, proclamation
  • Antonyms: Concealment, silence
  • Example: The party released its manifesto before the elections.
  • Related Words: Manifest (Verb), Manifestation (Noun)

5. Resolutions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A firm decision to do or not to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकल्प
  • Synonyms: Determination, decision
  • Antonyms: Indecision, hesitation
  • Example: The committee passed several resolutions during the meeting.
  • Related Words: Resolve (Verb), Resolute (Adjective)

6. Empowerment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of becoming stronger and more confident.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सशक्तिकरण
  • Synonyms: Authorization, enablement
  • Antonyms: Oppression, subjugation
  • Example: Women’s empowerment is crucial for societal progress.
  • Related Words: Empower (Verb), Empowered (Adjective)

7. Constituents (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person represented by an elected official.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र के मतदाता
  • Synonyms: Voters, electorate
  • Antonyms: Non-voters, outsiders
  • Example: The senator met with her constituents to discuss their concerns.
  • Related Words: Constituent (Adjective), Constitute (Verb)

8. Participation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of taking part in something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भागीदारी
  • Synonyms: Involvement, engagement
  • Antonyms: Exclusion, withdrawal
  • Example: Participation in the event was encouraged.
  • Related Words: Participate (Verb), Participatory (Adjective)

9. Agitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of anxiety or nervous excitement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
  • Synonyms: Disturbance, unrest
  • Antonyms: Calm, peace
  • Example: The agitation among the workers led to a strike.
  • Related Words: Agitate (Verb), Agitated (Adjective)

10. Dissenting (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Holding or expressing opinions that differ from those commonly or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमत
  • Synonyms: Disagreeing, opposing
  • Antonyms: Agreeing, conforming
  • Example: The dissenting opinion was noted in the report.
  • Related Words: Dissent (Noun), Dissenter (Noun)

11. Convey (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To communicate or make known.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संप्रेषित करना
  • Synonyms: Communicate, express
  • Antonyms: Conceal, hide
  • Example: The letter conveyed her feelings clearly.
  • Related Words: Conveyance (Noun), Conveyable (Adjective)

12. Tensions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Mental or emotional strain; stress.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
  • Synonyms: Strain, stress
  • Antonyms: Relaxation, ease
  • Example: The tensions between the two groups were palpable.
  • Related Words: Tense (Adjective), Tensioned (Verb)

13. Prominence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being important or famous.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुखता
  • Synonyms: Importance, fame
  • Antonyms: Obscurity, insignificance
  • Example: The issue gained prominence in the media.
  • Related Words: Prominent (Adjective), Prominently (Adverb)

14. Agendas (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A list of items to be discussed at a meeting.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यसूची
  • Synonyms: Schedule, plan
  • Antonyms: Disorganization, chaos
  • Example: The agendas for the meetings were distributed in advance.
  • Related Words: Agenda-setting (Noun), Agendize (Verb)

15. Concentration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकाग्रता
  • Synonyms: Focus, attention
  • Antonyms: Distraction, dispersion
  • Example: Concentration is key to effective studying.
  • Related Words: Concentrate (Verb), Concentrated (Adjective)

16. Significance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being worthy of attention; importance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्व
  • Synonyms: Importance, meaning
  • Antonyms: Insignificance, triviality
  • Example: The significance of the event was not lost on the attendees.
  • Related Words: Significant (Adjective), Significantly (Adverb)

17. Contextual (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to or depending on the context.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संदर्भात्मक
  • Synonyms: Situational, contextualized
  • Antonyms: Isolated, detached
  • Example: The contextual analysis of the text was enlightening.
  • Related Words: Context (Noun), Contextualize (Verb)

18. Engagement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of engaging or being engaged.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संलग्नता
  • Synonyms: Involvement, participation
  • Antonyms: Disengagement, detachment
  • Example: Community engagement is essential for development.
  • Related Words: Engage (Verb), Engaged (Adjective)

19. Dissemination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of spreading something, especially information.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Distribution, circulation
  • Antonyms: Concealment, suppression
  • Example: The dissemination of knowledge is vital for progress.
  • Related Words: Disseminate (Verb), Disseminated (Adjective)

20. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून बनाना
  • Synonyms: Lawmaking, regulation
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, lawlessness
  • Example: New legislation was introduced to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislator (Noun)

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