The Hindu Vocabulary 08 Nov 2024

1. Subserve (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To serve or promote a purpose.
• Meaning (Hindi): सेवा करना
• Synonyms: Assist, Promote
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new policy aims to subserve the common good.
• Related Words: Subservient (Adjective)

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2. Concentration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of focusing or gathering together.
• Meaning (Hindi): संकेंद्रण
• Synonyms: Accumulation, Gathering
• Antonyms: Distribution, Dispersion
• Example: The concentration of wealth is a growing concern.
• Related Words: Concentrate (Verb)

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3. Detriment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A cause of harm or damage.
• Meaning (Hindi): हानि
• Synonyms: Harm, Injury
• Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage
• Example: The policy was implemented without detriment to the environment.
• Related Words: Detrimental (Adjective)

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4. Ambit (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The scope, extent, or bounds of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): दायरा
• Synonyms: Range, Scope
• Antonyms: Limitation, Boundary
• Example: The law falls within the ambit of public policy.
• Related Words: Ambitious (Adjective)

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5. Expansive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Covering a wide area; extensive.
• Meaning (Hindi): विस्तृत
• Synonyms: Extensive, Broad
• Antonyms: Limited, Narrow
• Example: The expansive view from the hilltop was breathtaking.
• Related Words: Expand (Verb)

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6. Ideological (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals.
• Meaning (Hindi): वैचारिक
• Synonyms: Theoretical, Philosophical
• Antonyms: Practical, Realistic
• Example: The debate was heavily influenced by ideological differences.
• Related Words: Ideology (Noun)

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7. Veracity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Conformity to facts; accuracy.
• Meaning (Hindi): सत्यता
• Synonyms: Truthfulness, Accuracy
• Antonyms: Falsehood, Deceit
• Example: The veracity of the report was questioned.
• Related Words: Veracious (Adjective)

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8. Obligation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A duty or commitment.
• Meaning (Hindi): दायित्व
• Synonyms: Duty, Responsibility
• Antonyms: Freedom, Choice
• Example: Citizens have an obligation to vote.
• Related Words: Obligate (Verb)

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9. Judicial (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the administration of justice.
• Meaning (Hindi): न्यायिक
• Synonyms: Legal, Court-related
• Antonyms: Extrajudicial, Unlawful
• Example: The judicial system must be impartial.
• Related Words: Judiciary (Noun)

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10. Non-arbitrariness (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being based on reason rather than whim.
• Meaning (Hindi): गैर-मनमानी
• Synonyms: Fairness, Objectivity
• Antonyms: Capriciousness, Randomness
• Example: The law must ensure non-arbitrariness in its application.
• Related Words: Arbitrary (Adjective)

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11. Governance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or manner of governing a state or organization.
• Meaning (Hindi): शासन
• Synonyms: Administration, Management
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Chaos
• Example: Good governance is essential for development.
• Related Words: Govern (Verb)

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12. Principle (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A fundamental truth or proposition serving as the foundation for a system of belief.
• Meaning (Hindi): सिद्धांत
• Synonyms: Rule, Standard
• Antonyms: Exception, Anomaly
• Example: Honesty is a key principle in our organization.
• Related Words: Principal (Adjective)

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13. Discrimination (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
• Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
• Synonyms: Bias, Prejudice
• Antonyms: Equality, Fairness
• Example: Discrimination based on race is illegal.
• Related Words: Discriminate (Verb)

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14. Material (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to physical matter; significant.
• Meaning (Hindi): भौतिक
• Synonyms: Physical, Substantial
• Antonyms: Immaterial, Insignificant
• Example: The material resources of the community must be managed wisely.
• Related Words: Materialism (Noun)

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15. Judgment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्णय
• Synonyms: Decision, Verdict
• Antonyms: Indecision, Uncertainty
• Example: The judgment was delivered after much deliberation.
• Related Words: Judge (Verb)

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16. Examination (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A detailed inspection or investigation.
• Meaning (Hindi): परीक्षा
• Synonyms: Inspection, Review
• Antonyms: Neglect, Overlook
• Example: The examination of the evidence revealed new facts.
• Related Words: Examine (Verb)

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17. Constitutional (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवैधानिक
• Synonyms: Legal, Statutory
• Antonyms: Unconstitutional, Illegal
• Example: The constitutional rights of citizens must be protected.
• Related Words: Constitution (Noun)

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18. Provisions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of providing something for use.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रावधान
• Synonyms: Arrangements, Supplies
• Antonyms: Deprivation, Lack
• Example: The provisions of the law must be followed.
• Related Words: Provide (Verb)

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19. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): कानून
• Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statutes
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
• Example: New legislation was introduced to protect the environment.
• Related Words: Legislate (Verb)

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20. Enforcement (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रवर्तन
• Synonyms: Implementation, Execution
• Antonyms: Neglect, Inaction
• Example: Strict enforcement of the rules is necessary.
• Related Words: Enforce (Verb)