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The Hindu Vocabulary 02 Jan 2025

The hindu editorial vocabulary 2 January 2025

1. Deft (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Skillful and quick in movement or action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कुशल, निपुण
  • Synonyms: Agile, Nimble, Skillful
  • Antonyms: Clumsy, Inept
  • Example (in a sentence): The artist’s deft strokes brought the painting to life.
  • Related Words: Dexterous, Adept

2. Acrimonious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Angry and bitter in tone or manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कटु, तीखा
  • Synonyms: Bitter, Harsh, Hostile
  • Antonyms: Pleasant, Harmonious
  • Example (in a sentence): The debate turned acrimonious over policy disagreements.
  • Related Words: Caustic, Rancorous

3. Galvanize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To shock or excite someone into taking action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरित करना, उकसाना
  • Synonyms: Stimulate, Motivate, Provoke
  • Antonyms: Discourage, Dissuade
  • Example (in a sentence): The leader’s speech galvanized the team into action.
  • Related Words: Electrify, Ignite

4. Hinder (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To delay or obstruct the progress of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाधा डालना, रोकना
  • Synonyms: Obstruct, Impede, Hamper
  • Antonyms: Facilitate, Support
  • Example (in a sentence): The heavy rains hindered the construction work.
  • Related Words: Block, Interfere

5. Onerous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Burdensome or involving heavy obligations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कष्टदायक, बोझिल
  • Synonyms: Burdensome, Troublesome, Demanding
  • Antonyms: Easy, Light
  • Example (in a sentence): The new regulations imposed onerous tasks on the small businesses.
  • Related Words: Arduous, Taxing

6. Precarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not securely held or in a dangerous position.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर, जोखिमपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Risky, Unstable, Uncertain
  • Antonyms: Secure, Stable
  • Example (in a sentence): The climber was in a precarious position on the cliff edge.
  • Related Words: Hazardous, Perilous

7. Furtive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Attempting to avoid notice due to guilt or secrecy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुप्त, चुपके से
  • Synonyms: Secretive, Stealthy, Clandestine
  • Antonyms: Open, Transparent
  • Example (in a sentence): He cast a furtive glance at the door before sneaking out.
  • Related Words: Covert, Sly

8. Benevolent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Well-meaning and kindly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परोपकारी, दयालु
  • Synonyms: Kind, Generous, Compassionate
  • Antonyms: Malevolent, Selfish
  • Example (in a sentence): The benevolent organization provided free meals to the homeless.
  • Related Words: Charitable, Altruistic

9. Reticent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मौन, चुप
  • Synonyms: Reserved, Withdrawn, Quiet
  • Antonyms: Talkative, Communicative
  • Example (in a sentence): She was reticent about sharing her personal experiences.
  • Related Words: Introverted, Shy

10. Lucid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Expressed clearly and easy to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट, साफ़
  • Synonyms: Clear, Intelligible, Transparent
  • Antonyms: Confusing, Ambiguous
  • Example (in a sentence): The professor provided a lucid explanation of the theory.
  • Related Words: Coherent, Logical

11. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make suffering or a problem less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना, शांत करना
  • Synonyms: Ease, Relieve, Mitigate
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example (in a sentence): The medication helped alleviate her pain.
  • Related Words: Lessen, Diminish

12. Vindictive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a strong desire for revenge.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोधी, बदले की भावना
  • Synonyms: Vengeful, Spiteful, Resentful
  • Antonyms: Forgiving, Merciful
  • Example (in a sentence): His vindictive nature made him a difficult person to deal with.
  • Related Words: Retaliatory, Hostile

13. Languish (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become weak or feeble.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर होना, दुर्बल हो जाना
  • Synonyms: Weaken, Deteriorate, Decline
  • Antonyms: Flourish, Thrive
  • Example (in a sentence): The neglected plants began to languish without water.
  • Related Words: Fade, Wither

14. Replete (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Filled or well-supplied with something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भरा हुआ, संपन्न
  • Synonyms: Full, Abundant, Overflowing
  • Antonyms: Empty, Deficient
  • Example (in a sentence): The library was replete with books on various subjects.
  • Related Words: Packed, Laden

15. Juxtapose (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To place side by side for comparison or contrast.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पास-पास रखना, तुलना करना
  • Synonyms: Compare, Align, Contrast
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example (in a sentence): The exhibition juxtaposes modern art with classical sculptures.
  • Related Words: Pair, Position

16. Sporadic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Occurring irregularly or at intervals.
  • Meaning (Hindi): छिटपुट, अनियमित
  • Synonyms: Intermittent, Irregular, Occasional
  • Antonyms: Frequent, Regular
  • Example (in a sentence): The region experienced sporadic outbreaks of disease.
  • Related Words: Erratic, Scattered

17. Augment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make greater by adding to it.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना, पूरक बनाना
  • Synonyms: Increase, Enhance, Amplify
  • Antonyms: Reduce, Decrease
  • Example (in a sentence): She took a second job to augment her income.
  • Related Words: Expand, Improve

18. Salient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Most noticeable or important.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुख, मुख्य
  • Synonyms: Prominent, Significant, Noteworthy
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Minor
  • Example (in a sentence): The salient points of the discussion were summarized in the report.
  • Related Words: Notable, Outstanding

19. Impasse (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A situation where no progress is possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गतिरोध, अड़चन
  • Synonyms: Stalemate, Deadlock, Standstill
  • Antonyms: Breakthrough, Resolution
  • Example (in a sentence): The negotiations reached an impasse due to mutual disagreements.
  • Related Words: Gridlock, Blockage

20. Ameliorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something better or improve.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना, बेहतर बनाना
  • Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Rectify
  • Antonyms: Worsen, Exacerbate
  • Example (in a sentence): Steps were taken to ameliorate living conditions in the slum.
  • Related Words: Better, Refine

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