The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Oct 2024

1. Constitutionality (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being in accordance with the constitution.
• Meaning (Hindi): संविधानिकता
• Synonyms: Legitimacy, legality
• Antonyms: Illegitimacy, unconstitutionality
• Example: The court examined the constitutionality of the new law.
• Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constitute (Verb)

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2. Fraternity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A group of people sharing a common profession or interests.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाईचारा
• Synonyms: Brotherhood, camaraderie
• Antonyms: Enmity, hostility
• Example: The fraternity of teachers gathered for a conference.
• Related Words: Fraternal (Adjective), Fraternize (Verb)

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3. Disenfranchising (Verb)

• Meaning (English): Depriving someone of the right to vote or other rights.
• Meaning (Hindi): मताधिकार से वंचित करना
• Synonyms: Depriving, marginalizing
• Antonyms: Empowering, enfranchising
• Example: The new laws were seen as disenfranchising minority voters.
• Related Words: Franchise (Noun), Franchisee (Noun)

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4. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): विधायिका
• Synonyms: Statute, regulation
• Antonyms: Lawlessness, anarchy
• Example: The new legislation aims to improve public health.
• Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

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5. Irregularities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Deviations from the norm or standard.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
• Synonyms: Anomalies, discrepancies
• Antonyms: Regularities, conformity
• Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
• Related Words: Irregular (Adjective), Irregularly (Adverb)

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6. Probe (Noun/Verb)

• Meaning (English): A thorough investigation or examination.
• Meaning (Hindi): जांच
• Synonyms: Investigation, inquiry
• Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
• Example: The committee will probe the allegations of misconduct.
• Related Words: Probing (Adjective), Prober (Noun)

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7. Discrepancies (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Inconsistencies or differences.
• Meaning (Hindi): विसंगतियाँ
• Synonyms: Variations, contradictions
• Antonyms: Consistency, agreement
• Example: There were discrepancies in the financial reports.
• Related Words: Discrepant (Adjective), Discrepantly (Adverb)

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8. Apprehended (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To seize or take into custody.
• Meaning (Hindi): गिरफ्तार करना
• Synonyms: Arrested, captured
• Antonyms: Released, liberated
• Example: The suspect was apprehended by the police.
• Related Words: Apprehension (Noun), Apprehensive (Adjective)

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9. Intimidation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of making someone afraid to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): डराना
• Synonyms: Bullying, coercion
• Antonyms: Encouragement, support
• Example: The threats were seen as intimidation tactics.
• Related Words: Intimidate (Verb), Intimidating (Adjective)

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10. Camaraderie (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Mutual trust and friendship among people.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाईचारा
• Synonyms: Companionship, fellowship
• Antonyms: Alienation, isolation
• Example: The camaraderie among the team members was evident.
• Related Words: Camarade (Noun), Camaradeship (Noun)

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11. Legitimacy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Conformity to the law or to rules.
• Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
• Synonyms: Validity, lawfulness
• Antonyms: Illegitimacy, unlawfulness
• Example: The legitimacy of the election results was questioned.
• Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective), Legitimately (Adverb)

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12. Dilemma (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made.
• Meaning (Hindi): दुविधा
• Synonyms: Quandary, predicament
• Antonyms: Solution, resolution
• Example: She faced a dilemma between two job offers.
• Related Words: Dilemmatic (Adjective), Dilemmas (Plural Noun)

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13. Proposed (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To put forward an idea or plan for consideration.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्तावित करना
• Synonyms: Suggested, recommended
• Antonyms: Disapproved, rejected
• Example: He proposed a new strategy for the project.
• Related Words: Proposal (Noun), Proposer (Noun)

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14. Examine (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To inspect or scrutinize carefully.
• Meaning (Hindi): जांचना
• Synonyms: Analyze, investigate
• Antonyms: Ignore, overlook
• Example: The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
• Related Words: Examination (Noun), Examiner (Noun)

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15. Allegations (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Claims or assertions made without proof.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
• Synonyms: Accusations, assertions
• Antonyms: Denials, refutations
• Example: The allegations against the politician were serious.
• Related Words: Alleged (Adjective), Alleging (Verb)

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16. Comprehensive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Complete and including everything that is necessary.
• Meaning (Hindi): समग्र
• Synonyms: Thorough, extensive
• Antonyms: Incomplete, partial
• Example: The report provided a comprehensive overview of the situation.
• Related Words: Comprehensively (Adverb), Comprehensiveness (Noun)

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17. Disparities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A great difference.
• Meaning (Hindi): असमानताएँ
• Synonyms: Inequalities, differences
• Antonyms: Similarities, equality
• Example: The report highlighted the disparities in income levels.
• Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)

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18. Scrutinize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
• Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से जांचना
• Synonyms: Inspect, analyze
• Antonyms: Glance, overlook
• Example: The auditors will scrutinize the financial statements.
• Related Words: Scrutiny (Noun), Scrutinizer (Noun)

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19. Marginalizing (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral.
• Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर डालना
• Synonyms: Excluding, sidelining
• Antonyms: Including, integrating
• Example: The policy was criticized for marginalizing certain communities.
• Related Words: Marginal (Adjective), Marginalization (Noun)

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20. Inconsistencies (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being inconsistent or contradictory.
• Meaning (Hindi): असंगतियाँ
• Synonyms: Discrepancies, contradictions
• Antonyms: Consistencies, uniformities
• Example: The inconsistencies in his story raised suspicion.
• Related Words: Inconsistent (Adjective), Inconsistently (Adverb)