The Hindu Vocabulary 23 Sep 2023

1. Intervention (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of intervening, especially to prevent or alter a situation.
• Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप
• Synonyms: Mediation, Intercession
• Antonyms: Withdrawal, Indifference
• Example: The government’s intervention was crucial in resolving the crisis.
• Related Words: Intervene (Verb), Interventional (Adjective)

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2. Discrimination (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Unjust treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
• Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
• Synonyms: Prejudice, Bias
• Antonyms: Equality, Fairness
• Example: Discrimination in the workplace is illegal.
• Related Words: Discriminate (Verb), Discriminatory (Adjective)

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3. Obstacles (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Things that block one’s way or prevent or hinder progress.
• Meaning (Hindi): बाधाएँ
• Synonyms: Barriers, Hindrances
• Antonyms: Aids, Assistance
• Example: She overcame many obstacles to achieve her goals.
• Related Words: Obstruct (Verb), Obstructive (Adjective)

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4. Prognosis (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A forecast or prediction of a future outcome, especially in medicine.
• Meaning (Hindi): भविष्य के परिणाम का पूर्वानुमान या भविष्यवाणी, विशेष रूप से चिकित्सा में।
• Synonyms: Prediction, Forecast, Outlook
• Antonyms: Retrospective, Review
• Example: The prognosis for recovery is optimistic.
• Related Words: Prognostic (Adjective), Prognosticate (Verb)

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5. Ambiguities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
• Synonyms: Vagueness, Uncertainty
• Antonyms: Clarity, Precision
• Example: The ambiguities in the contract led to confusion.
• Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb)

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6. Transparency (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being easily seen through or detected; openness.
• Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
• Synonyms: Clarity, Openness
• Antonyms: Obscurity, Concealment
• Example: Transparency in government is vital for public trust.
• Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

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7. Implementation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): कार्यान्वयन
• Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement
• Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect
• Example: The implementation of the new policy will begin next month.
• Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementable (Adjective)

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8. Prioritization (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or process of deciding the relative importance or urgency of things.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता
• Synonyms: Ranking, Ordering
• Antonyms: Indifference, Neglect
• Example: Prioritization of tasks is essential for effective time management.
• Related Words: Prioritize (Verb), Priority (Noun)

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9. Coherent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगत
• Synonyms: Logical, Consistent
• Antonyms: Incoherent, Confused
• Example: The report was well-organized and coherent.
• Related Words: Coherence (Noun), Coherently (Adverb)

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10. Ambivalence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्विविधा
• Synonyms: Uncertainty, Indecision
• Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
• Example: Her ambivalence about the job offer made her hesitate.
• Related Words: Ambivalent (Adjective), Ambivalently (Adverb)

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11. Legislation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
• Meaning (Hindi): कानून
• Synonyms: Statute, Regulation
• Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
• Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
• Related Words: Legislate (Verb), Legislative (Adjective)

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12. Integration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
• Synonyms: Unification, Incorporation
• Antonyms: Segregation, Division
• Example: The integration of technology in education is essential.
• Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integrative (Adjective)

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13. Proactive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
• Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय
• Synonyms: Anticipatory, Preventive
• Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
• Example: A proactive approach to health can prevent illness.
• Related Words: Proactivity (Noun), Proactively (Adverb)

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14. Sovereignty (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself.
• Meaning (Hindi): संप्रभुता
• Synonyms: Independence, Autonomy
• Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
• Example: The country fought for its sovereignty. Related Words: Sovereign (Adjective), Sovereignly (Adverb)

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15. Strategic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.
• Meaning (Hindi): रणनीतिक
• Synonyms: Tactical, Planned
• Antonyms: Unplanned, Random
• Example: The strategic plan outlines the company’s goals.
• Related Words: Strategy (Noun), Strategically (Adverb)

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16. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

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17. Consolidation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
• Synonyms: Strengthening, Unification
• Antonyms: Division, Fragmentation
• Example: The consolidation of the two companies created a market leader.
• Related Words: Consolidate (Verb), Consolidated (Adjective)

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18. Delineate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
• Meaning (Hindi): रेखांकित करना
• Synonyms: Outline, Define
• Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure
• Example: The report delineates the steps needed for improvement.
• Related Words: Delineation (Noun), Delineative (Adjective)

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19. Mitigation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): शमन
• Synonyms: Alleviation, Reduction
• Antonyms: Aggravation, Intensification
• Example: Mitigation strategies are essential for disaster management.
• Related Words: Mitigate (Verb), Mitigative (Adjective)

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20. Articulate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करना
• Synonyms: Express, Communicate
• Antonyms: Mumble, Mute
• Example: She was able to articulate her thoughts clearly.
• Related Words: Articulation (Noun), Articulate (Adjective)