The Hindu Vocabulary 29 August 2024

1. Perversion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A distortion or corruption of the original course, meaning, or state.
• Meaning (Hindi): विकृति
• Synonyms: Distortion, corruption
• Antonyms: Purity, integrity
• Example: The perversion of justice is a serious concern in any society.
• Related Words: Perverse (Adjective), pervert (Verb)

---

2. Atrocities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Extremely wicked or cruel acts.
• Meaning (Hindi): अत्याचार
• Synonyms: Abuses, horrors
• Antonyms: Kindness, compassion
• Example: The report detailed the atrocities committed during the conflict.
• Related Words: Atrocious (Adjective), atrociously (Adverb)

---

3. Democratic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state.
• Meaning (Hindi): लोकतांत्रिक
• Synonyms: Representative, egalitarian
• Antonyms: Authoritarian, dictatorial
• Example: A democratic society values the voices of its citizens.
• Related Words: Democracy (Noun), democratize (Verb)

---

4. Disparity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A great difference.
• Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
• Synonyms: Inequality, imbalance
• Antonyms: Equality, similarity
• Example: There is a significant disparity in wealth distribution.
• Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), disparately (Adverb)

---

5. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, intensify
• Antonyms: Alleviate, mitigate
• Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing tensions.
• Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), exacerbating (Adjective)

---

6. Impunity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action.
• Meaning (Hindi): दंड से मुक्ति
• Synonyms: Immunity, exemption
• Antonyms: Accountability, responsibility
• Example: Criminals often act with impunity in lawless regions.
• Related Words: Impune (Verb), impunitively (Adverb)

---

7. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, enigma
• Antonyms: Solution, answer
• Example: The conundrum of climate change requires urgent solutions.
• Related Words: Conundrums (Plural), conundrumatic (Adjective)

---

8. Vulnerabilities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.
• Meaning (Hindi): कमजोरियां
• Synonyms: Weaknesses, susceptibilities
• Antonyms: Strengths, defenses
• Example: The report highlighted the vulnerabilities of the healthcare system.
• Related Words: Vulnerable (Adjective), vulnerably (Adverb)

---

9. Apathy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
• Synonyms: Indifference, lethargy
• Antonyms: Interest, enthusiasm
• Example: Voter apathy can lead to low election turnout.
• Related Words: Apathetic (Adjective), apathetically (Adverb)

---

10. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
• Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
• Example: Her resilience in the face of adversity is inspiring.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), resiliently (Adverb)

---

11. Perpetuate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something continue indefinitely.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थायी बनाना
• Synonyms: Sustain, prolong
• Antonyms: Discontinue, halt
• Example: The media can perpetuate stereotypes through biased reporting.
• Related Words: Perpetuation (Noun), perpetuity (Noun)

---

12. Condone (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To accept and allow behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive to continue.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहन करना
• Synonyms: Overlook, excuse
• Antonyms: Condemn, disapprove
• Example: The school does not condone cheating.
• Related Words: Condonation (Noun), condoning (Adjective)

---

13. Incendiary (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Designed to cause fires or stir up conflict.
• Meaning (Hindi): आग लगाने वाला
• Synonyms: Provocative, inflammatory
• Antonyms: Calming, soothing
• Example: The incendiary remarks led to widespread protests.
• Related Words: Incendiary (Noun), incinerate (Verb)

---

14. Egregious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Outstandingly bad; shocking.
• Meaning (Hindi): अत्यंत भयानक
• Synonyms: Shocking, appalling
• Antonyms: Commendable, good
• Example: The egregious violation of human rights cannot be ignored.
• Related Words: Egregiously (Adverb), egregiousness (Noun)

---

15. Culpability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame.
• Meaning (Hindi): दोष
• Synonyms: Guilt, blameworthiness
• Antonyms: Innocence, exoneration
• Example: The investigation revealed his culpability in the scandal.
• Related Words: Culpable (Adjective), culpably (Adverb)

---

16. Infringement (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A violation or breach of a law, agreement, or right.
• Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन
• Synonyms: Violation, breach
• Antonyms: Compliance, observance
• Example: The new law is seen as an infringement of civil liberties.
• Related Words: Infringe (Verb), infringing (Adjective)

---

17. Manifestation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रकट होना
• Synonyms: Display, demonstration
• Antonyms: Concealment, hiding
• Example: The manifestation of his anger was evident in his tone.
• Related Words: Manifest (Verb), manifestly (Adverb)

---

18. Disseminate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
• Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
• Synonyms: Distribute, circulate
• Antonyms: Conceal, suppress
• Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge on health issues.
• Related Words: Dissemination (Noun), disseminator (Noun)

---

19. Obfuscate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
• Synonyms: Confuse, obscure
• Antonyms: Clarify, elucidate
• Example: The politician tried to obfuscate the issue with vague statements.
• Related Words: Obfuscation (Noun), obfuscatory (Adjective)

---

20. Repercussions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Unintended consequences occurring some time after an event or action.
• Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम
• Synonyms: Consequences, aftermath
• Antonyms: Causes, origins
• Example: The repercussions of the decision were felt throughout the community.
• Related Words: Repercussive (Adjective), repercuss (Verb)