The Hindu Vocabulary 28 Sep 2024

1. Deteriorate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
• Synonyms: Decline, Worsen
• Antonyms: Improve, Enhance
• Example: The air quality began to deteriorate as winter approached.
• Related Words: Deterioration (Noun), Deteriorating (Adjective)

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2. Catastrophic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
• Meaning (Hindi): विनाशकारी
• Synonyms: Disastrous, Devastating
• Antonyms: Beneficial, Advantageous
• Example: The catastrophic effects of pollution are evident in urban areas.
• Related Words: Catastrophe (Noun), Catastrophically (Adverb)

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3. Emissions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्सर्जन
• Synonyms: Discharge, Release
• Antonyms: Absorption, Retention
• Example: Vehicle emissions contribute significantly to air pollution.
• Related Words: Emit (Verb), Emissive (Adjective)

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4. Compliance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of conforming to a rule, standard, or law.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुपालन
• Synonyms: Adherence, Conformity
• Antonyms: Violation, Disobedience
• Example: The company ensured compliance with environmental regulations.
• Related Words: Comply (Verb), Compliant (Adjective)

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5. Incentives (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
• Synonyms: Motivation, Inducement
• Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive
• Example: The government offered incentives for using renewable energy.
• Related Words: Incentivize (Verb), Incentive-based (Adjective)

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6. Alleviate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Mitigate, Ease
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to alleviate the pollution crisis.
• Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)

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7. Disillusioned (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed.
• Meaning (Hindi): निराश
• Synonyms: Disenchanted, Disappointed
• Antonyms: Satisfied, Content
• Example: Many voters felt disillusioned by the political process.
• Related Words: Disillusion (Verb), Disillusionment (Noun)

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8. Frustration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something.
• Meaning (Hindi): निराशा
• Synonyms: Irritation, Annoyance
• Antonyms: Satisfaction, Contentment
• Example: His frustration grew as the deadline approached.
• Related Words: Frustrate (Verb), Frustrating (Adjective)

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9. Systematic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रणालीबद्ध
• Synonyms: Methodical, Organized
• Antonyms: Chaotic, Random
• Example: The systematic approach helped solve the complex issue.
• Related Words: System (Noun), Systematically (Adverb)

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10. Prosperity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being prosperous; wealth or success.
• Meaning (Hindi): समृद्धि
• Synonyms: Wealth, Affluence
• Antonyms: Poverty, Hardship
• Example: The region experienced prosperity due to economic growth.
• Related Words: Prosper (Verb), Prosperous (Adjective)

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11. Diverse (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
• Meaning (Hindi): विविध
• Synonyms: Varied, Distinct
• Antonyms: Homogeneous, Uniform
• Example: The city is known for its diverse culture.
• Related Words: Diversity (Noun), Diversify (Verb)

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12. Alleviation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or process of making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
• Meaning (Hindi): शमन
• Synonyms: Relief, Mitigation
• Antonyms: Aggravation, Intensification
• Example: Alleviation of poverty is a key goal for the government.
• Related Words: Alleviate (Verb), Alleviative (Adjective)

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13. Monopoly (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकाधिकार
• Synonyms: Control, Domination
• Antonyms: Competition, Plurality
• Example: The company held a monopoly over the market.
• Related Words: Monopolize (Verb), Monopolistic (Adjective)

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14. Indigenous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वदेशी
• Synonyms: Native, Local
• Antonyms: Foreign, Non-native
• Example: Indigenous cultures are rich in traditions.
• Related Words: Indigene (Noun), Indigenously (Adverb)

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15. Resilient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
• Synonyms: Strong, Tough
• Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
• Example: The community proved to be resilient after the disaster.
• Related Words: Resilience (Noun), Resiliency (Noun)

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16. Sustainable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance.
• Meaning (Hindi): सतत
• Synonyms: Viable, Maintainable
• Antonyms: Unsustainable, Destructive
• Example: Sustainable practices are essential for environmental health.
• Related Words: Sustain (Verb), Sustainability (Noun)

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17. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: Steps were taken to mitigate the impact of the storm.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

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18. Conformity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Compliance with standards, rules, or laws.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुरूपता
• Synonyms: Compliance, Agreement
• Antonyms: Nonconformity, Disagreement
• Example: The company ensured conformity with safety regulations.
• Related Words: Conform (Verb), Conformist (Noun)

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19. Disparity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A great difference.
• Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
• Synonyms: Inequality, Discrepancy
• Antonyms: Similarity, Equality
• Example: There is a significant disparity in income levels.
• Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)

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20. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
• Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing issues.
• Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbative (Adjective)