The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Sep 2024

1. Sustainer (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person or thing that supports or maintains something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
• Synonyms: Supporter, Maintainer
• Antonyms: Detractor, Opponent
• Example: Farmers are the sustainers of our food supply.
• Related Words: Sustain (Verb), Sustainable (Adjective)

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2. Ideologue (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An advocate or adherent of a particular ideology, especially one who is uncompromising and dogmatic.
• Meaning (Hindi): विचारधारा का समर्थक
• Synonyms: Theorist, Advocate
• Antonyms: Pragmatist, Realist
• Example: The ideologue refused to consider any alternative viewpoints.
• Related Words: Ideology (Noun), Ideological (Adjective)

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3. Sloganeering (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The use of catchy phrases or slogans, often in a political context.
• Meaning (Hindi): नारेबाजी
• Synonyms: Catchphrasing, Jingoism
• Antonyms: Discourse, Dialogue
• Example: The campaign was criticized for its sloganeering rather than substantive policies.
• Related Words: Slogan (Noun), Sloganize (Verb)

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4. Malaise (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्वस्थता
• Synonyms: Discomfort, Unease
• Antonyms: Comfort, Well-being
• Example: The economic malaise affected the entire country.
• Related Words: Malaised (Adjective), Maladroit (Adjective)

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5. Lucid (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Clear, Coherent
• Antonyms: Confusing, Obscure
• Example: The professor’s lucid explanation made the complex topic accessible.
• Related Words: Lucidity (Noun), Elucidate (Verb)

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6. Exhort (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहित करना
• Synonyms: Urge, Encourage
• Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage
• Example: The coach exhorted the players to give their best effort.
• Related Words: Exhortation (Noun), Exhortative (Adjective)

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7. Fraternity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A group of people sharing a common profession or interests; brotherhood.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाईचारा
• Synonyms: Brotherhood, Community
• Antonyms: Division, Disunity
• Example: The fraternity of teachers worked together to improve education.
• Related Words: Fraternal (Adjective), Fraternize (Verb)

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8. Antithetical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकूल
• Synonyms: Opposite, Contradictory
• Antonyms: Similar, Compatible
• Example: His views were antithetical to the party’s platform.
• Related Words: Antithesis (Noun), Antithetically (Adverb)

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9. Agitation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A state of anxiety or nervous excitement; the act of stirring up public interest.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
• Synonyms: Disturbance, Turmoil
• Antonyms: Calm, Peace
• Example: The agitation among the workers led to a strike.
• Related Words: Agitate (Verb), Agitated (Adjective)

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10. Fundamentalism (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A form of a religion that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture.
• Meaning (Hindi): कट्टरपंथिता
• Synonyms: Orthodoxy, Dogmatism
• Antonyms: Liberalism, Progressivism
• Example: Fundamentalism can lead to intolerance of other beliefs.
• Related Words: Fundamentalist (Noun), Fundamental (Adjective)

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11. Revolution (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.
• Meaning (Hindi): क्रांति
• Synonyms: Uprising, Rebellion
• Antonyms: Stability, Order
• Example: The revolution changed the political landscape of the country.
• Related Words: Revolutionary (Adjective), Revolve (Verb)

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12. Uncompromising (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Showing an unwillingness to make concessions to others.
• Meaning (Hindi): अडिग
• Synonyms: Inflexible, Unyielding
• Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding
• Example: Her uncompromising stance on ethics earned her respect.
• Related Words: Compromise (Noun), Compromise (Verb)

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13. Diverse (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
• Meaning (Hindi): विविध
• Synonyms: Varied, Different
• Antonyms: Uniform, Similar
• Example: The city is known for its diverse population.
• Related Words: Diversity (Noun), Diversify (Verb)

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14. Patron (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.
• Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षक
• Synonyms: Sponsor, Benefactor
• Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
• Example: The museum relies on patrons for funding.
• Related Words: Patronage (Noun), Patronize (Verb)

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15. Conducive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
• Synonyms: Favorable, Beneficial
• Antonyms: Detrimental, Harmful
• Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
• Related Words: Conduce (Verb), Conduciveness (Noun)

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16. Eradicate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To destroy completely; to put an end to.
• Meaning (Hindi): समाप्त करना
• Synonyms: Eliminate, Abolish
• Antonyms: Establish, Create
• Example: The goal is to eradicate poverty in the region.
• Related Words: Eradication (Noun), Eradicable (Adjective)

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17. Liberate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To set free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression.
• Meaning (Hindi): मुक्त करना
• Synonyms: Free, Release
• Antonyms: Imprison, Enslave
• Example: The movement aimed to liberate the oppressed.
• Related Words: Liberation (Noun), Liberator (Noun)

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18. Fractious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Irritable and quarrelsome.
• Meaning (Hindi): चिड़चिड़ा
• Synonyms: Grumpy, Testy
• Antonyms: Agreeable, Cooperative
• Example: The fractious debate led to a heated argument.
• Related Words: Fractiously (Adverb), Fractiousness (Noun)

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19. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
• Antonyms: Solution, Answer
• Example: The conundrum of climate change requires urgent action.
• Related Words: Conundrums (Plural), Conundratic (Adjective)

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20. Eclectic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
• Meaning (Hindi): विविध स्रोतों से विचार या शैली लेना
• Synonyms: Diverse, Varied, Mixed
• Antonyms: Uniform, Homogeneous
• Example: Her eclectic taste in music includes everything from classical to hip-hop.
• Related Words: Eclecticism (Noun), Eclectically (Adverb)