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The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Jan 2025

1. Paucity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The presence of something in insufficient amounts.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमी
  • Synonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Deficiency
  • Antonyms: Abundance, Surplus
  • Example: The paucity of evidence made the case difficult to solve.
  • Related Words: Lack, Deficit

2. Inadvertently (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): Without intention; accidentally.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
  • Synonyms: Unintentionally, Accidentally, Mistakenly
  • Antonyms: Deliberately, Intentionally
  • Example: She inadvertently deleted the important file.
  • Related Words: By chance, Unknowingly

3. Bilateral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Involving two parties, typically countries.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्विपक्षीय
  • Synonyms: Mutual, Reciprocal, Joint
  • Antonyms: Unilateral, Multilateral
  • Example: The countries signed a bilateral trade agreement.
  • Related Words: Two-sided, Collaborative

4. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase in numbers.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Growth, Expansion, Escalation
  • Antonyms: Decline, Reduction
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has transformed education.
  • Related Words: Spread, Surge

5. Repercussion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unintended consequence of an action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिफल
  • Synonyms: Consequence, Outcome, Effect
  • Antonyms: Cause, Origin
  • Example: The decision to cut costs had serious repercussions.
  • Related Words: Ramification, Impact

6. Empirical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience rather than theory.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुभवजन्य
  • Synonyms: Observational, Practical, Experimental
  • Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical
  • Example: The hypothesis was tested through empirical methods.
  • Related Words: Evidential, Data-driven

7. Nuance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A subtle distinction or variation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी
  • Synonyms: Subtlety, Shade, Difference
  • Antonyms: Obviousness, Clarity
  • Example: The artist captured the nuances of human emotions in his work.
  • Related Words: Detail, Refinement

8. Indispensable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Absolutely necessary or essential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरिहार्य
  • Synonyms: Crucial, Vital, Essential
  • Antonyms: Dispensable, Unnecessary
  • Example: A smartphone has become an indispensable tool in modern life.
  • Related Words: Integral, Key

9. Coerce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To compel someone to act by using force or threats.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मजबूर करना
  • Synonyms: Force, Pressure, Compel
  • Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage
  • Example: He was coerced into signing the contract.
  • Related Words: Intimidate, Bully

10. Expeditious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done with speed and efficiency.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शीघ्र
  • Synonyms: Prompt, Swift, Efficient
  • Antonyms: Slow, Delayed
  • Example: The expeditious handling of the matter was appreciated.
  • Related Words: Rapid, Hasty

11. Adversary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): One’s opponent in a contest or conflict.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिद्वंद्वी
  • Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy
  • Antonyms: Ally, Supporter
  • Example: The adversary was formidable but not invincible.
  • Related Words: Competitor, Foe

12. Intrinsic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; inherent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वाभाविक
  • Synonyms: Innate, Inherent, Essential
  • Antonyms: Extrinsic, External
  • Example: Kindness is intrinsic to her personality.
  • Related Words: Fundamental, Basic

13. Credence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विश्वास
  • Synonyms: Trust, Faith, Confidence
  • Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief
  • Example: The new evidence gave credence to the theory.
  • Related Words: Belief, Conviction

14. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make suffering or a problem less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Relieve, Ease, Mitigate
  • Antonyms: Worsen, Exacerbate
  • Example: The medicine helped to alleviate the pain.
  • Related Words: Reduce, Lighten

15. Overt (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done or shown openly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Open, Obvious, Public
  • Antonyms: Covert, Hidden
  • Example: His overt display of confidence was impressive.
  • Related Words: Clear, Apparent

16. Sovereignty (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Supreme power or authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभुता
  • Synonyms: Autonomy, Independence, Supremacy
  • Antonyms: Subjugation, Dependence
  • Example: The nation declared its sovereignty after years of colonization.
  • Related Words: Freedom, Authority

17. Eradicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To destroy completely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिटाना
  • Synonyms: Eliminate, Remove, Wipe out
  • Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain
  • Example: The program aims to eradicate poverty in rural areas.
  • Related Words: Exterminate, Obliterate

18. Culpability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Responsibility for a fault or wrong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोष
  • Synonyms: Blame, Guilt, Fault
  • Antonyms: Innocence, Blamelessness
  • Example: The culpability for the accident lay with the negligent driver.
  • Related Words: Accountability, Responsibility

19. Fortitude (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Courage in pain or adversity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धैर्य
  • Synonyms: Resilience, Endurance, Bravery
  • Antonyms: Weakness, Fear
  • Example: She showed great fortitude during her illness.
  • Related Words: Strength, Perseverance

20. Rejuvenate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make someone or something feel fresher or more lively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फिर से तरोताजा करना
  • Synonyms: Revitalize, Refresh, Renew
  • Antonyms: Exhaust, Deplete
  • Example: The vacation rejuvenated his spirits.
  • Related Words: Restore, Invigorate

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