The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Sep 2024

1. Mobilise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To prepare and organize for active service.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगठित करना
• Synonyms: Assemble, rally, deploy
• Antonyms: Disband, disperse
• Example: The government aimed to mobilise resources for the disaster relief.
• Related Words: Mobilization (Noun), Mobilizer (Noun)

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2. Amendment (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
• Meaning (Hindi): संशोधन
• Synonyms: Revision, alteration, modification
• Antonyms: Repeal, cancellation
• Example: The amendment to the law was passed unanimously.
• Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amending (Adjective)

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3. Tenure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The period during which someone holds a position or office.
• Meaning (Hindi): कार्यकाल
• Synonyms: Term, duration, incumbency
• Antonyms: Termination, end
• Example: Her tenure as president was marked by significant reforms.
• Related Words: Tenured (Adjective), Tenancy (Noun)

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4. Logistical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the detailed coordination of complex operations.
• Meaning (Hindi): लॉजिस्टिक
• Synonyms: Operational, organizational, managerial
• Antonyms: Disorganized, chaotic
• Example: The logistical challenges of the event were immense.
• Related Words: Logistics (Noun), Logistically (Adverb)

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5. Humongous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Extremely large; enormous.
• Meaning (Hindi): विशाल
• Synonyms: Huge, gigantic, colossal
• Antonyms: Tiny, minuscule
• Example: The humongous statue attracted tourists from all over.
• Related Words: Humongousness (Noun)

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6. Sanctioned (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To give official permission or approval.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुमोदित
• Synonyms: Authorized, approved, permitted
• Antonyms: Prohibited, forbidden
• Example: The project was sanctioned by the local government.
• Related Words: Sanction (Noun), Sanctioning (Adjective)

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7. Requisition (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To demand the use or supply of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): मांगना
• Synonyms: Request, claim, demand Antonyms: Surrender, relinquish Example: The army requisitioned vehicles for the operation. Related Words: Requisition (Noun), Requisitional (Adjective)

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8. Expenditure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of spending funds.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यय
• Synonyms: Spending, outlay, cost
• Antonyms: Income, revenue
• Example: The government’s expenditure on healthcare has increased.
• Related Words: Expend (Verb), Expendable (Adjective)

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9. Constitution (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.
• Meaning (Hindi): संविधान
• Synonyms: Charter, law, framework
• Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos
• Example: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens.
• Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constituent (Noun)

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10. Consideration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Careful thought, typically over a period of time.
• Meaning (Hindi): विचार
• Synonyms: Deliberation, contemplation, reflection
• Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
• Example: After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.
• Related Words: Consider (Verb), Considerate (Adjective)

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11. Subsequent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Coming after something in time; following.
• Meaning (Hindi): बाद का
• Synonyms: Following, later, ensuing
• Antonyms: Preceding, prior
• Example: The subsequent events were unexpected.
• Related Words: Subsequently (Adverb)

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12. Synchronized (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate.
• Meaning (Hindi): समकालिक
• Synonyms: Coordinated, harmonized, aligned
• Antonyms: Disordered, asynchronous
• Example: The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.
• Related Words: Synchronization (Noun), Synchronous (Adjective)

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13. Opposition (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument.
• Meaning (Hindi): विरोध
• Synonyms: Resistance, dissent, counteraction
• Antonyms: Support, agreement
• Example: The proposal faced strong opposition from the public.
• Related Words: Oppose (Verb), Opposing (Adjective)

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14. Allocation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or process of distributing something.
• Meaning (Hindi): आवंटन
• Synonyms: Distribution, assignment, allotment
• Antonyms: Retention, withholding
• Example: The allocation of funds was approved by the board.
• Related Words: Allocate (Verb), Allocative (Adjective)

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15. Conducive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
• Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
• Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
• Example: The quiet environment was conducive to studying.
• Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun)

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16. Inundated (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with.
• Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़ आना
• Synonyms: Flooded, overwhelmed, swamped
• Antonyms: Drought, scarcity
• Example: The office was inundated with applications after the announcement.
• Related Words: Inundation (Noun)

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17. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
• Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
• Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, protest
• Antonyms: Agreement, consent
• Example: There was dissent among the members regarding the decision.
• Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

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18. Fiscal (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to government revenue, especially taxes.
• Meaning (Hindi): वित्तीय
• Synonyms: Financial, monetary, economic
• Antonyms: Non-financial
• Example: The fiscal policy was revised to boost the economy.
• Related Words: Fiscality (Noun), Fiscalize (Verb)

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19. Irregularities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Deviation from the norm or standard.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
• Synonyms: Anomalies, discrepancies, irregularities
• Antonyms: Regularities, conformity
• Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
• Related Words: Irregular (Adjective), Irregularly (Adverb)

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20. Proposition (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्ताव
• Synonyms: Proposal, suggestion, plan
• Antonyms: Rejection, denial
• Example: The committee discussed the new proposition for the policy change.
• Related Words: Propose (Verb), Propositional (Adjective)