The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Jan 2025

1. Prolific (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Producing much output or activity.
• Meaning (Hindi): विपुल
• Synonyms: Productive, Abundant, Fertile
• Antonyms: Unproductive, Sparse
• Example: The author is known for his prolific writing career.
• Related Words: Creative, Generative

---

2. Veracity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Truthfulness or accuracy.
• Meaning (Hindi): सत्यता
• Synonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Authenticity
• Antonyms: Falsehood, Deceit
• Example: The lawyer questioned the veracity of the witness’s account.
• Related Words: Accuracy, Truth

---

3. Efficacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Effective in producing the desired result.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभावी
• Synonyms: Effective, Potent, Successful
• Antonyms: Ineffective, Inefficient
• Example: This medication is highly efficacious in treating migraines.
• Related Words: Efficient, Powerful

---

4. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem or situation worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify
• Antonyms: Alleviate, Improve
• Example: His comments only served to exacerbate the tension.
• Related Words: Agitate, Compound

---

5. Ameliorate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something better.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना
• Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Reform
• Antonyms: Worsen, Degrade
• Example: The new policies aim to ameliorate living conditions in rural areas.
• Related Words: Rectify, Better

---

6. Ephemeral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting for a short period.
• Meaning (Hindi): क्षणभंगुर
• Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived
• Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
• Example: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral.
• Related Words: Transient, Momentary

---

7. Nascent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Just beginning to develop or exist.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरंभिक
• Synonyms: Emerging, Budding, Inchoate
• Antonyms: Mature, Developed
• Example: The nascent startup quickly gained traction among investors.
• Related Words: Growing, Incipient

---

8. Astute (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having sharp insight or judgment.
• Meaning (Hindi): चतुर
• Synonyms: Shrewd, Insightful, Intelligent
• Antonyms: Dull, Naive
• Example: Her astute observations helped solve the mystery.
• Related Words: Perceptive, Clever

---

9. Disparate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Essentially different in kind.
• Meaning (Hindi): भिन्न
• Synonyms: Diverse, Dissimilar, Contrasting
• Antonyms: Similar, Homogeneous
• Example: The book discusses disparate views on the same topic.
• Related Words: Divergent, Distinct

---

10. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe or serious.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Lessen
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate
• Example: Steps were taken to mitigate the environmental impact of the project.
• Related Words: Ease, Diminish

---

11. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Resistant to authority or control.
• Meaning (Hindi): हठी
• Synonyms: Defiant, Uncooperative, Stubborn
• Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient
• Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.
• Related Words: Unruly, Rebellious

---

12. Congruent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): In agreement or harmony.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगत
• Synonyms: Consistent, Compatible, Coherent
• Antonyms: Inconsistent, Disparate
• Example: Their goals are congruent with our mission.
• Related Words: Aligned, Matching

---

13. Gregarious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Fond of company; sociable.
• Meaning (Hindi): मिलनसार
• Synonyms: Sociable, Outgoing, Affable
• Antonyms: Introverted, Reserved
• Example: His gregarious nature makes him popular at parties.
• Related Words: Friendly, Companionable

---

14. Respite (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A short period of rest or relief.
• Meaning (Hindi): राहत
• Synonyms: Pause, Break, Intermission
• Antonyms: Continuation, Prolongation
• Example: The team took a short respite before continuing the journey.
• Related Words: Reprieve, Interval

---

15. Soporific (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Tending to induce sleep.
• Meaning (Hindi): निद्राजनक
• Synonyms: Sleep-inducing, Sedative, Calming
• Antonyms: Stimulating, Invigorating
• Example: The lecture was so soporific that half the audience fell asleep.
• Related Words: Tranquilizing, Soothing

---

16. Propensity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A natural inclination or tendency.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रवृत्ति
• Synonyms: Predilection, Inclination, Proclivity
• Antonyms: Aversion, Disinclination
• Example: He has a propensity for solving complex problems.
• Related Words: Tendency, Predisposition

---

17. Loquacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Tending to talk a great deal.
• Meaning (Hindi): बातूनी
• Synonyms: Talkative, Chatty, Garrulous
• Antonyms: Quiet, Reserved
• Example: The loquacious guest dominated the conversation at the dinner party.
• Related Words: Verbose, Effusive

---

18. Incipient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Beginning to develop or appear.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरंभिक
• Synonyms: Initial, Emerging, Nascent
• Antonyms: Advanced, Mature
• Example: The incipient stages of the disease can be difficult to detect.
• Related Words: Budding, Developing

---

19. Reticent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
• Meaning (Hindi): शांत
• Synonyms: Reserved, Restrained, Silent
• Antonyms: Open, Communicative
• Example: She was reticent about sharing details of her personal life.
• Related Words: Taciturn, Unforthcoming

---

20. Obsequious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Excessively eager to please or obey.
• Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस
• Synonyms: Submissive, Servile, Fawning
• Antonyms: Assertive, Independent
• Example: His obsequious behavior annoyed his colleagues.
• Related Words: Sycophantic, Groveling