The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Jan 2025

1. Ostracism (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Exclusion from a group or society.
• Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कार
• Synonyms: Exile, Isolation, Rejection
• Antonyms: Acceptance, Inclusion
• Example: The community’s ostracism of the whistleblower was disheartening.
• Related Words: Shunning, Alienation

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2. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression of opinions that differ from the majority.
• Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
• Synonyms: Disagreement, Protest, Objection
• Antonyms: Agreement, Conformity
• Example: The new law was met with widespread dissent.
• Related Words: Opposition, Contention

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3. Burgeon (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To grow or increase rapidly.
• Meaning (Hindi): तेज़ी से बढ़ना
• Synonyms: Flourish, Thrive, Expand
• Antonyms: Decline, Shrink
• Example: The technology sector continues to burgeon globally.
• Related Words: Prosper, Bloom

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4. Echelon (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A level or rank in an organization or society.
• Meaning (Hindi): श्रेणी
• Synonyms: Tier, Rank, Grade
• Antonyms: Disorganization, Chaos
• Example: He worked hard to rise to the upper echelons of the company.
• Related Words: Stratum, Hierarchy

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5. Quiescent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Inactive or at rest.
• Meaning (Hindi): निष्क्रिय
• Synonyms: Dormant, Still, Inert
• Antonyms: Active, Dynamic
• Example: The volcano has been quiescent for decades.
• Related Words: Passive, Tranquil

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6. Inadvertent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not resulting from deliberate planning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
• Synonyms: Unintentional, Accidental, Incidental
• Antonyms: Intentional, Deliberate
• Example: The error was caused by inadvertent oversight.
• Related Words: Unplanned, Careless

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7. Sublime (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration.
• Meaning (Hindi): महान
• Synonyms: Exalted, Magnificent, Splendid
• Antonyms: Inferior, Ordinary
• Example: The painting’s sublime beauty captivated everyone.
• Related Words: Majestic, Noble

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8. Taciturn (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Reserved or uncommunicative in speech.
• Meaning (Hindi): अल्पभाषी
• Synonyms: Reticent, Silent, Quiet
• Antonyms: Talkative, Loquacious
• Example: Her taciturn demeanor often made people curious about her thoughts.
• Related Words: Reserved, Laconic

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9. Maladroit (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Clumsy or inept.
• Meaning (Hindi): अक्षम
• Synonyms: Awkward, Inept, Bungling
• Antonyms: Skilled, Graceful
• Example: His maladroit handling of the situation made it worse.
• Related Words: Ungainly, Clunky

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10. Propitious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Favorable or likely to lead to success.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल
• Synonyms: Auspicious, Advantageous, Fortunate
• Antonyms: Inauspicious, Unfavorable
• Example: The clear skies were a propitious sign for the journey ahead.
• Related Words: Promising, Opportune

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11. Venerate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To regard with great respect.
• Meaning (Hindi): सम्मान करना
• Synonyms: Revere, Honor, Admire
• Antonyms: Disrespect, Condemn
• Example: They venerate their ancestors through annual rituals.
• Related Words: Esteem, Worship

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12. Evanescent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting for only a short time.
• Meaning (Hindi): क्षणभंगुर
• Synonyms: Fleeting, Transient, Temporary
• Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
• Example: The evanescent rainbow disappeared as quickly as it appeared.
• Related Words: Ephemeral, Short-lived

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13. Esoteric (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Intended for or understood by a small group.
• Meaning (Hindi): गूढ़
• Synonyms: Obscure, Cryptic, Mysterious
• Antonyms: Clear, Commonplace
• Example: The professor’s esoteric lecture confused most of the students.
• Related Words: Arcane, Exclusive

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14. Effulgent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Radiant or shining brightly.
• Meaning (Hindi): चमकीला
• Synonyms: Luminous, Glowing, Brilliant
• Antonyms: Dull, Dim
• Example: Her effulgent smile lit up the entire room.
• Related Words: Radiant, Shining

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15. Obfuscate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something unclear or difficult to understand.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
• Synonyms: Confuse, Cloud, Complicate
• Antonyms: Clarify, Simplify
• Example: The lawyer’s argument seemed designed to obfuscate the issue.
• Related Words: Obscure, Blur

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16. Perfunctory (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Done with minimal effort or care.
• Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक
• Synonyms: Superficial, Routine, Mechanical
• Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed
• Example: His apology was perfunctory and insincere.
• Related Words: Casual, Indifferent

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17. Reverie (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A state of being pleasantly lost in thoughts.
• Meaning (Hindi): दिवास्वप्न
• Synonyms: Daydream, Trance, Fantasy
• Antonyms: Reality, Focus
• Example: She was lost in a reverie about her future.
• Related Words: Dream, Vision

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18. Pernicious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a harmful effect in a subtle way.
• Meaning (Hindi): हानिकारक
• Synonyms: Detrimental, Deleterious, Malignant
• Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless
• Example: The pernicious influence of fake news is a global concern.
• Related Words: Injurious, Toxic

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19. Intransigent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Refusing to compromise.
• Meaning (Hindi): अडिग
• Synonyms: Stubborn, Unyielding, Rigid
• Antonyms: Flexible, Agreeable
• Example: Their intransigent stance delayed the negotiations.
• Related Words: Resolute, Adamant

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20. Volition (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of making a choice or decision.
• Meaning (Hindi): इच्छा
• Synonyms: Will, Choice, Intention
• Antonyms: Coercion, Compulsion
• Example: She resigned of her own volition.
• Related Words: Free will, Determination