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The Hindu Vocabulary 22 Jan 2025

1. Reprisal (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) An act of retaliation.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रतिशोध
  • Synonyms Revenge, Retaliation, Vengeance
  • Antonyms Forgiveness, Clemency
  • Example The government warned of swift reprisals if the attack was repeated.
  • Related Words Retaliate, Recompense

2. Eclectic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad range of sources.
  • Meaning (Hindi) विविधतापूर्ण
  • Synonyms Diverse, Varied, Comprehensive
  • Antonyms Narrow, Limited
  • Example Her music collection is eclectic, ranging from classical to hip-hop.
  • Related Words Variegated, Assorted

3. Delineate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To describe or portray something precisely.
  • Meaning (Hindi) वर्णन करना
  • Synonyms Outline, Depict, Define
  • Antonyms Confuse, Distort
  • Example The report delineates the steps required to complete the project.
  • Related Words Illustrate, Specify

4. Cogent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Clear, logical, and convincing.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रभावशाली
  • Synonyms Persuasive, Compelling, Convincing
  • Antonyms Weak, Ineffective
  • Example She presented a cogent argument for the new policy.
  • Related Words Rational, Coherent

5. Fallacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments.
  • Meaning (Hindi) भ्रम
  • Synonyms Misconception, Error, Delusion
  • Antonyms Truth, Reality
  • Example The idea that money brings happiness is a common fallacy.
  • Related Words Misbelief, Myth

6. Alacrity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) Cheerful readiness or eagerness.
  • Meaning (Hindi) तत्परता
  • Synonyms Enthusiasm, Eagerness, Promptness
  • Antonyms Reluctance, Hesitation
  • Example She accepted the offer with alacrity.
  • Related Words Briskness, Willingness

7. Perfunctory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Carried out with minimum effort or reflection.
  • Meaning (Hindi) औपचारिक
  • Synonyms Superficial, Mechanical, Indifferent
  • Antonyms Thorough, Detailed
  • Example His apology was perfunctory and lacked sincerity.
  • Related Words Casual, Unthinking

8. Juxtapose (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To place side by side for comparison or contrast.
  • Meaning (Hindi) पास-पास रखना
  • Synonyms Compare, Contrast, Pair
  • Antonyms Separate, Divide
  • Example The film juxtaposes reality and fantasy seamlessly.
  • Related Words Align, Parallel

9. Euphoria (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A feeling of intense happiness or excitement.
  • Meaning (Hindi) उल्लास
  • Synonyms Elation, Joy, Bliss
  • Antonyms Misery, Sadness
  • Example The team was in a state of euphoria after winning the championship.
  • Related Words Ecstasy, Delight

10. Austere (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Severe or strict in manner or appearance.
  • Meaning (Hindi) कठोर
  • Synonyms Stern, Harsh, Spartan
  • Antonyms Luxurious, Indulgent
  • Example The monks lived an austere life devoid of comforts.
  • Related Words Rigorous, Unadorned

11. Clandestine (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Done secretively, especially to avoid detection.
  • Meaning (Hindi) गुप्त
  • Synonyms Secret, Covert, Undercover
  • Antonyms Open, Transparent
  • Example They held clandestine meetings to discuss their plans.
  • Related Words Surreptitious, Hidden

12. Imminent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) About to happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi) आसन्न
  • Synonyms Impending, Looming, Approaching
  • Antonyms Distant, Unlikely
  • Example The dark clouds indicated an imminent storm.
  • Related Words Forthcoming, Near

13. Ostracize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To exclude from a group or society.
  • Meaning (Hindi) बहिष्कार करना
  • Synonyms Exclude, Shun, Alienate
  • Antonyms Include, Accept
  • Example He was ostracized by his colleagues after the scandal.
  • Related Words Isolate, Reject

14. Veracity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) Conformity to facts; accuracy.
  • Meaning (Hindi) सत्यता
  • Synonyms Truthfulness, Honesty, Authenticity
  • Antonyms Falsehood, Deceit
  • Example The lawyer questioned the veracity of the witness’s statement.
  • Related Words Integrity, Accuracy

15. Magnanimous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival.
  • Meaning (Hindi) उदार
  • Synonyms Noble, Charitable, Big-hearted
  • Antonyms Mean, Selfish
  • Example The magnanimous winner shared his prize with his competitors.
  • Related Words Altruistic, Benevolent

16. Trepidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A feeling of fear or agitation.
  • Meaning (Hindi) घबराहट
  • Synonyms Anxiety, Dread, Apprehension
  • Antonyms Confidence, Calm
  • Example She approached the podium with trepidation.
  • Related Words Unease, Nervousness

17. Parsimony (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) Extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources.
  • Meaning (Hindi) मितव्ययता
  • Synonyms Stinginess, Frugality, Meanness
  • Antonyms Generosity, Extravagance
  • Example The millionaire’s parsimony was infamous despite his wealth.
  • Related Words Miserliness, Economy

18. Ambivalent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having mixed feelings about something.
  • Meaning (Hindi) दुविधा में
  • Synonyms Uncertain, Conflicted, Hesitant
  • Antonyms Decisive, Resolute
  • Example She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city.
  • Related Words Doubtful, Indecisive

19. Expunge (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To remove completely.
  • Meaning (Hindi) मिटाना
  • Synonyms Erase, Delete, Eliminate
  • Antonyms Retain, Preserve
  • Example The editor expunged the controversial paragraph from the article.
  • Related Words Obliterate, Remove

20. Propensity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A natural inclination or tendency.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रवृत्ति
  • Synonyms Predisposition, Inclination, Tendency
  • Antonyms Aversion, Disinclination
  • Example He has a propensity for solving complex problems.
  • Related Words Predilection, Bias

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