The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Jan 2025

1. Coalesce (Verb)

• Meaning (English) To come together to form one mass or whole.
• Meaning (Hindi) एकीकृत होना
• Synonyms Merge, Unite, Combine
• Antonyms Divide, Separate
• Example The different factions coalesced to form a single political party.
• Related Words Amalgamate, Integrate

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2. Esoteric (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Intended for or understood by a small group with specialized knowledge.
• Meaning (Hindi) गूढ़
• Synonyms Cryptic, Abstract, Obscure
• Antonyms Clear, Common
• Example His esoteric theories were difficult for most to comprehend.
• Related Words Mysterious, Exclusive

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3. Ameliorate (Verb)

• Meaning (English) To make better or improve.
• Meaning (Hindi) सुधार करना
• Synonyms Enhance, Upgrade, Refine
• Antonyms Worsen, Deteriorate
• Example Efforts were made to ameliorate the living conditions in rural areas.
• Related Words Improve, Rectify

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4. Pernicious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
• Meaning (Hindi) घातक
• Synonyms Detrimental, Damaging, Malicious
• Antonyms Beneficial, Harmless
• Example The pernicious effects of pollution are evident in this region.
• Related Words Deleterious, Noxious

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5. Epitome (Noun)

• Meaning (English) A perfect example of a quality or type.
• Meaning (Hindi) आदर्श उदाहरण
• Synonyms Quintessence, Exemplar, Embodiment
• Antonyms Anomaly, Deviation
• Example She is the epitome of grace and elegance.
• Related Words Archetype, Model

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6. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
• Meaning (Hindi) सर्वव्यापी
• Synonyms Omnipresent, Universal, Pervasive
• Antonyms Rare, Scarce
• Example Smartphones have become ubiquitous in today’s society.
• Related Words Widespread, Global

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7. Redolent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something.
• Meaning (Hindi) स्मरणीय
• Synonyms Evocative, Fragrant, Aromatic
• Antonyms Odorless, Forgettable
• Example The room was redolent with the aroma of fresh flowers.
• Related Words Nostalgic, Scented

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8. Disparage (Verb)

• Meaning (English) To regard or represent as being of little worth.
• Meaning (Hindi) निंदा करना
• Synonyms Belittle, Decry, Deride
• Antonyms Praise, Admire
• Example He often disparages his rivals during debates.
• Related Words Criticize, Scorn

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9. Inimical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Tending to obstruct or harm.
• Meaning (Hindi) हानिकारक
• Synonyms Hostile, Adverse, Detrimental
• Antonyms Friendly, Beneficial
• Example Policies inimical to innovation hinder economic progress.
• Related Words Harmful, Antagonistic

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10. Ephemeral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Lasting for a very short time.
• Meaning (Hindi) क्षणिक
• Synonyms Temporary, Transient, Fleeting
• Antonyms Permanent, Lasting
• Example The artist captured the ephemeral beauty of a sunset.
• Related Words Short-lived, Momentary

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11. Inadvertent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
• Meaning (Hindi) अनजाने में
• Synonyms Unintentional, Accidental, Unplanned
• Antonyms Intentional, Deliberate
• Example His inadvertent remark caused an uproar.
• Related Words Incidental, Careless

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12. Proclivity (Noun)

• Meaning (English) A natural inclination or predisposition.
• Meaning (Hindi) प्रवृत्ति
• Synonyms Tendency, Inclination, Propensity
• Antonyms Disinclination, Aversion
• Example She has a proclivity for solving complex puzzles.
• Related Words Predilection, Leaning

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13. Vacillate (Verb)

• Meaning (English) To waver between different opinions or actions.
• Meaning (Hindi) हिचकिचाना
• Synonyms Hesitate, Waver, Oscillate
• Antonyms Decide, Resolve
• Example He vacillated between accepting and declining the offer.
• Related Words Fluctuate, Falter

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14. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Resistant to authority or control.
• Meaning (Hindi) हठी
• Synonyms Defiant, Stubborn, Uncooperative
• Antonyms Compliant, Obedient
• Example The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
• Related Words Insubordinate, Rebellious

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15. Culpable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Deserving blame.
• Meaning (Hindi) दोषी
• Synonyms Guilty, Blameworthy, Liable
• Antonyms Innocent, Blameless
• Example The manager was found culpable for the financial losses.
• Related Words Responsible, Accountable

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16. Insular (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Narrow-minded or isolated in outlook or experience.
• Meaning (Hindi) संकीर्ण
• Synonyms Parochial, Provincial, Isolated
• Antonyms Open-minded, Cosmopolitan
• Example His insular views often lead to misunderstandings.
• Related Words Restricted, Limited

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17. Erudite (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Having or showing great knowledge or learning.
• Meaning (Hindi) विद्वान
• Synonyms Learned, Scholarly, Intellectual
• Antonyms Ignorant, Uneducated
• Example The professor’s erudite lectures captivated the students.
• Related Words Knowledgeable, Wise

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18. Sagacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Having good judgment and acute insight.
• Meaning (Hindi) समझदार
• Synonyms Wise, Insightful, Prudent
• Antonyms Foolish, Naive
• Example The sagacious investor made the right decisions during the market crash.
• Related Words Astute, Shrewd

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19. Indomitable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English) Impossible to subdue or defeat.
• Meaning (Hindi) अजेय
• Synonyms Unconquerable, Invincible, Resilient
• Antonyms Weak, Submissive
• Example Her indomitable spirit inspired everyone around her.
• Related Words Strong, Tenacious

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20. Rectify (Verb)

• Meaning (English) To correct or make right.
• Meaning (Hindi) सुधार करना
• Synonyms Amend, Correct, Fix
• Antonyms Worsen, Damage
• Example The engineer worked tirelessly to rectify the design flaw.
• Related Words Adjust, Resolve