The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Jan 2025

1. Autonomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The right or condition of self-government.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्तता
• Synonyms: Independence, Self-rule, Sovereignty
• Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
• Example: The region was granted autonomy to manage its own affairs.
• Related Words: Freedom, Self-determination

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2. Catalyst (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A substance or event that increases the rate of a process.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक
• Synonyms: Stimulus, Spark, Trigger
• Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstruction
• Example: The speech acted as a catalyst for the movement.
• Related Words: Impetus, Accelerator

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3. Resilient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Able to recover quickly from difficulties.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीला, दृढ़
• Synonyms: Hardy, Flexible, Strong
• Antonyms: Weak, Fragile
• Example: The economy proved to be resilient in the face of global challenges.
• Related Words: Robust, Enduring

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4. Pertinent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relevant to a particular matter.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
• Synonyms: Applicable, Related, Appropriate
• Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated
• Example: She raised a pertinent question during the discussion.
• Related Words: Relevant, Significant

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5. Impetus (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A force that makes something happen or move faster.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
• Synonyms: Momentum, Drive, Motivation
• Antonyms: Deterrent, Hindrance
• Example: The new policy provided the impetus for economic growth.
• Related Words: Incentive, Propulsion

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6. Plausible (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Seeming reasonable or probable.
• Meaning (Hindi): विश्वसनीय
• Synonyms: Believable, Credible, Likely
• Antonyms: Implausible, Unbelievable
• Example: His explanation seemed plausible under the circumstances.
• Related Words: Probable, Convincing

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7. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing or difficult problem.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, Riddle, Enigma
• Antonyms: Solution, Answer
• Example: The engineers faced a conundrum in designing the new machine.
• Related Words: Dilemma, Mystery

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8. Ephemeral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
• Meaning (Hindi): अल्पकालिक
• Synonyms: Temporary, Transient, Brief
• Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
• Example: The beauty of the rainbow was ephemeral.
• Related Words: Momentary, Fleeting

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9. Proliferate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers.
• Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
• Synonyms: Multiply, Expand, Grow
• Antonyms: Decline, Diminish
• Example: Online courses have proliferated during the pandemic.
• Related Words: Spread, Escalate

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10. Ameliorate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make better or improve.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुधार करना
• Synonyms: Enhance, Upgrade, Refine
• Antonyms: Worsen, Aggravate
• Example: Efforts were made to ameliorate the living conditions in the slums.
• Related Words: Improve, Rectify

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11. Intrinsic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; essential.
• Meaning (Hindi): आंतरिक
• Synonyms: Inherent, Innate, Fundamental
• Antonyms: Extrinsic, Superficial
• Example: Creativity is intrinsic to human nature.
• Related Words: Built-in, Essential

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12. Juxtaposition (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of placing two things close together for contrasting effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): तुलना
• Synonyms: Comparison, Contrast, Proximity
• Antonyms: Separation, Isolation
• Example: The painting’s strength lies in its juxtaposition of light and shadow.
• Related Words: Alignment, Position

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13. Obfuscate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To deliberately make something unclear or confusing.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
• Synonyms: Confuse, Blur, Cloud
• Antonyms: Clarify, Explain
• Example: The lawyer’s explanations only served to obfuscate the issue further.
• Related Words: Complicate, Muddle

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14. Quintessential (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Representing the most perfect example of a quality.
• Meaning (Hindi:) श्रेष्ठतम
• Synonyms: Typical, Classic, Ideal
• Antonyms: Atypical, Uncharacteristic
• Example: The movie is a quintessential romantic comedy.
• Related Words: Archetypal, Exemplary

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15. Sagacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment.
• Meaning (Hindi): समझदार
• Synonyms: Wise, Insightful, Prudent
• Antonyms: Foolish, Ignorant
• Example: The sagacious leader navigated the crisis with ease.
• Related Words: Shrewd, Perceptive

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16. Venerate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To regard with great respect.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर करना
• Synonyms: Revere, Honor, Esteem
• Antonyms: Disrespect, Dishonor
• Example: He is venerated as a hero in his hometown.
• Related Words: Admire, Worship

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17. Tangible (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Capable of being touched or felt.
• Meaning (Hindi): ठोस
• Synonyms: Concrete, Real, Material
• Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract
• Example: The benefits of the project were tangible and measurable.
• Related Words: Palpable, Physical

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18. Expedite (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To speed up the progress of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): तेजी लाना
• Synonyms: Accelerate, Hasten, Rush
• Antonyms: Delay, Hinder
• Example: Measures were taken to expedite the visa process.
• Related Words: Facilitate, Speed

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19. Lucid (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Clear, Coherent, Articulate
• Antonyms: Confusing, Ambiguous
• Example: The professor’s lectures were always lucid and engaging.
• Related Words: Understandable, Comprehensible

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20. Reverberate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To echo or resound.
• Meaning (Hindi): गूंजना
• Synonyms: Echo, Resound, Vibrate
• Antonyms: Dampen, Silence
• Example: The sound of the gong reverberated through the hall.
• Related Words: Resonate, Ring