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The Hindu Vocabulary 17 Mar 2025

1. Munificent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very generous
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदार
  • Synonyms: Lavish, bountiful, magnanimous
  • Antonyms: Stingy, miserly
  • Example: The billionaire made a munificent donation to charity.
  • Related Words: Munificence (Noun), Munificently (Adverb)

2. Recondite (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Difficult to understand
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूढ़
  • Synonyms: Obscure, abstruse, esoteric
  • Antonyms: Simple, straightforward
  • Example: His lectures were full of recondite concepts.
  • Related Words: Reconditeness (Noun), Reconditely (Adverb)

3. Sanguine (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Cheerfully optimistic
  • Meaning (Hindi): आशावादी
  • Synonyms: Hopeful, buoyant, positive
  • Antonyms: Pessimistic, doubtful
  • Example: Despite the crisis, he remained sanguine about the future.
  • Related Words: Sanguinely (Adverb), Sanguinity (Noun)

4. Obstreperous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Noisy and difficult to control
  • Meaning (Hindi): हंगामेदार
  • Synonyms: Unruly, boisterous, defiant
  • Antonyms: Quiet, obedient
  • Example: The obstreperous crowd disrupted the meeting.
  • Related Words: Obstreperously (Adverb), Obstreperousness (Noun)

5. Perspicacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having keen understanding
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र बुद्धि वाला
  • Synonyms: Insightful, perceptive, astute
  • Antonyms: Dull, ignorant
  • Example: The perspicacious journalist uncovered the truth.
  • Related Words: Perspicacity (Noun), Perspicaciously (Adverb)

6. Dilatory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Slow to act
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुस्त
  • Synonyms: Delaying, sluggish, procrastinating
  • Antonyms: Prompt, speedy
  • Example: His dilatory response caused unnecessary delays.
  • Related Words: Dilatorily (Adverb), Dilatoriness (Noun)

7. Lachrymose (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tearful or sad
  • Meaning (Hindi): रोनेवाला
  • Synonyms: Mournful, weepy, sorrowful
  • Antonyms: Cheerful, jovial
  • Example: The movie’s ending left the audience in a lachrymose state.
  • Related Words: Lachrymosely (Adverb), Lachrymosity (Noun)

8. Anathema (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Something or someone intensely disliked
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभिशाप
  • Synonyms: Curse, abomination, hatred
  • Antonyms: Blessing, approval
  • Example: Corruption is an anathema to good governance.
  • Related Words: Anathematize (Verb)

9. Puissant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having great power or influence
  • Meaning (Hindi): शक्तिशाली
  • Synonyms: Mighty, strong, potent
  • Antonyms: Weak, powerless
  • Example: The king was a puissant ruler of his time.
  • Related Words: Puissance (Noun)

10. Cacophony (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
  • Meaning (Hindi): कर्णकटु शोर
  • Synonyms: Dissonance, racket, noise
  • Antonyms: Harmony, melody
  • Example: The traffic outside created a cacophony of horns and engines.
  • Related Words: Cacophonous (Adjective)

11. Ebullient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Overflowing with enthusiasm
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही
  • Synonyms: Exuberant, lively, cheerful
  • Antonyms: Depressed, listless
  • Example: She was ebullient after receiving the award.
  • Related Words: Ebullience (Noun), Ebulliently (Adverb)

12. Capricious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unpredictable or changeable
  • Meaning (Hindi): मनमौजी
  • Synonyms: Fickle, whimsical, erratic
  • Antonyms: Consistent, stable
  • Example: His capricious mood swings confused his friends.
  • Related Words: Capriciously (Adverb), Capriciousness (Noun)

13. Quixotic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unrealistically idealistic
  • Meaning (Hindi): अव्यवहारिक
  • Synonyms: Romantic, impractical, dreamy
  • Antonyms: Realistic, pragmatic
  • Example: His quixotic plan to solve poverty in a month was doomed to fail.
  • Related Words: Quixotically (Adverb)

14. Ephemeral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षणिक
  • Synonyms: Temporary, fleeting, momentary
  • Antonyms: Permanent, enduring
  • Example: Fame is often ephemeral in the entertainment industry.
  • Related Words: Ephemerality (Noun), Ephemerally (Adverb)

15. Nascent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Just beginning to exist
  • Meaning (Hindi): नवोदित
  • Synonyms: Budding, emerging, incipient
  • Antonyms: Mature, developed
  • Example: The nascent technology sector is attracting many investors.
  • Related Words: Nascence (Noun)

16. Dichotomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A division into two opposing parts
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वैधता
  • Synonyms: Contrast, split, duality
  • Antonyms: Unity, similarity
  • Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is growing wider.
  • Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective), Dichotomize (Verb)

17. Sycophant (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who flatters for personal gain
  • Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस
  • Synonyms: Toady, flatterer, lackey
  • Antonyms: Critic, opponent
  • Example: The sycophant praised his boss excessively.
  • Related Words: Sycophantic (Adjective), Sycophantically (Adverb)

18. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Present everywhere
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, universal, widespread
  • Antonyms: Rare, scarce
  • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern life.
  • Related Words: Ubiquity (Noun)

19. Vestige (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A small trace or remnant of something
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवशेष
  • Synonyms: Remnant, residue, relic
  • Antonyms: Whole, entirety
  • Example: The ruins were the last vestige of an ancient civilization.
  • Related Words: Vestigial (Adjective)

20. Zephyr (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A soft, gentle breeze
  • Meaning (Hindi): हल्की हवा
  • Synonyms: Breeze, draft, wind
  • Antonyms: Gust, storm
  • Example: The zephyr carried the scent of blooming flowers.
  • Related Words: None

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