The Hindu Vocabulary 17 Jan 2025

1. Intransigent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Refusing to compromise or change one’s views.
• Meaning (Hindi): हठी, अड़ियल
• Synonyms: Stubborn, Unyielding, Uncompromising
• Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant
• Example: The intransigent leaders failed to reach a consensus during the negotiations.
• Related Words: Obstinate, Adamant

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2. Indigenous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वदेशी, मूल निवासी
• Synonyms: Native, Local, Original
• Antonyms: Foreign, Alien
• Example: The indigenous tribes of the region have preserved their culture for centuries.
• Related Words: Aboriginal, Endemic

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3. Rescind (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law or agreement.
• Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना, निरस्त करना
• Synonyms: Revoke, Annul, Abolish
• Antonyms: Enact, Approve
• Example: The government decided to rescind the controversial policy.
• Related Words: Nullify, Abrogate

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4. Obsolete (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): No longer produced or used; out of date.
• Meaning (Hindi): पुराना, अप्रचलित
• Synonyms: Outdated, Antiquated, Redundant
• Antonyms: Modern, Current
• Example: The company discarded its obsolete machinery.
• Related Words: Defunct, Old-fashioned

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5. Profound (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having deep insight or intense feelings.
• Meaning (Hindi): गहन, गहरा
• Synonyms: Deep, Intense, Insightful
• Antonyms: Superficial, Shallow
• Example: The book left a profound impact on the readers.
• Related Words: Meaningful, Significant

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6. Repercussion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An unintended consequence of an event or action.
• Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम, प्रभाव
• Synonyms: Consequence, Effect, Outcome
• Antonyms: Cause, Origin
• Example: The new tax policy had serious repercussions on small businesses.
• Related Words: Ramification, Fallout

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7. Paragon (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श, मिसाल
• Synonyms: Epitome, Model, Quintessence
• Antonyms: Flaw, Imperfection
• Example: She is a paragon of virtue and kindness.
• Related Words: Exemplar, Ideal

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8. Eschew (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To deliberately avoid using or abstain from.
• Meaning (Hindi): त्यागना, परहेज़ करना
• Synonyms: Shun, Avoid, Refrain
• Antonyms: Embrace, Accept
• Example: He decided to eschew all forms of social media.
• Related Words: Forgo, Abstain

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9. Vindicate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्दोष साबित करना
• Synonyms: Justify, Exonerate, Defend
• Antonyms: Accuse, Condemn
• Example: The evidence served to vindicate her actions.
• Related Words: Absolve, Support

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10. Euphemism (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A mild or indirect word used to replace one that may be harsh or blunt.
• Meaning (Hindi): शिष्ट शब्दावली
• Synonyms: Understatement, Substitute, Expression
• Antonyms: Dysphemism, Directness
• Example: “Passed away” is a euphemism for “died.”
• Related Words: Politeness, Softening

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11. Ascertain (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To find out or make sure of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): पता लगाना
• Synonyms: Verify, Determine, Confirm
• Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard
• Example: The manager tried to ascertain the cause of the delay.
• Related Words: Identify, Discover

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12. Amorphous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Without a clearly defined shape or form.
• Meaning (Hindi): आकारहीन
• Synonyms: Shapeless, Formless, Undefined
• Antonyms: Defined, Structured
• Example: The amorphous cloud of smoke covered the sky.
• Related Words: Indeterminate, Nebulous

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13. Exemplify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To serve as a typical example of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करना
• Synonyms: Illustrate, Represent, Demonstrate
• Antonyms: Misrepresent, Obscure
• Example: The teacher exemplified the concept with a simple experiment.
• Related Words: Depict, Embody

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14. Innate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Inborn or natural.
• Meaning (Hindi): जन्मजात
• Synonyms: Inherent, Intrinsic, Native
• Antonyms: Acquired, Learned
• Example: She has an innate talent for painting.
• Related Words: Natural, Built-in

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15. Epiphany (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A sudden realization or insight.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रकाशन, अंतर्दृष्टि
• Synonyms: Revelation, Insight, Discovery
• Antonyms: Confusion, Ignorance
• Example: He had an epiphany about his career goals during the seminar.
• Related Words: Realization, Enlightenment

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16. Impassive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not showing or feeling emotion.
• Meaning (Hindi): भावहीन
• Synonyms: Expressionless, Stoic, Calm
• Antonyms: Emotional, Expressive
• Example: She remained impassive despite the criticism.
• Related Words: Reserved, Unmoved

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17. Pertinent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
• Synonyms: Relevant, Appropriate, Related
• Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated
• Example: The speaker provided pertinent examples to support his argument.
• Related Words: Applicable, Significant

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18. Coalesce (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To come together to form one mass or whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगठित होना
• Synonyms: Merge, Unite, Combine
• Antonyms: Separate, Divide
• Example: The various ideas began to coalesce into a comprehensive plan.
• Related Words: Integrate, Fuse

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19. Contrive (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To create or bring about by deliberate use of skill.
• Meaning (Hindi): योजना बनाना
• Synonyms: Devise, Engineer, Plan
• Antonyms: Destroy, Neglect
• Example: They contrived a way to escape the room unnoticed.
• Related Words: Design, Invent

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20. Dogmatic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.
• Meaning (Hindi): कट्टर
• Synonyms: Opinionated, Rigid, Stubborn
• Antonyms: Flexible, Open-minded
• Example: His dogmatic approach made discussions difficult.
• Related Words: Authoritative, Imperious