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The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Mar 2025

1. Internecine (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to conflict within a group
  • Meaning (Hindi): आंतरिक संघर्ष से संबंधित
  • Synonyms: Civil, fratricidal, destructive
  • Antonyms: Harmonious, peaceful
  • Example: The party’s internecine feud weakened its chances of winning.
  • Related Words: None

2. Debilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To weaken or impair strength
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर करना
  • Synonyms: Weaken, enfeeble, cripple
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, fortify
  • Example: The long illness debilitated his body.
  • Related Words: Debilitation (Noun), Debilitated (Adjective)

3. Immutable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unchanging over time
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरिवर्तनीय
  • Synonyms: Fixed, unalterable, permanent
  • Antonyms: Changeable, flexible
  • Example: The laws of physics are considered immutable.
  • Related Words: Immutability (Noun)

4. Opprobrium (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Harsh criticism or public disgrace
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदा या बदनामी
  • Synonyms: Disgrace, condemnation, dishonor
  • Antonyms: Praise, honor
  • Example: The scandal brought widespread opprobrium to the politician.
  • Related Words: Opprobrious (Adjective)

5. Supercilious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Behaving as though superior to others
  • Meaning (Hindi): घमंडी या अहंकारी
  • Synonyms: Arrogant, condescending, haughty
  • Antonyms: Humble, modest
  • Example: His supercilious attitude alienated his colleagues.
  • Related Words: Superciliously (Adverb), Superciliousness (Noun)

6. Torpor (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of physical or mental inactivity
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुस्ती या जड़ता
  • Synonyms: Lethargy, sluggishness, inertia
  • Antonyms: Energy, alertness
  • Example: After the meal, he fell into a state of torpor.
  • Related Words: Torpid (Adjective)

7. Reverberate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To echo or have a lasting impact
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूंजना या प्रभाव डालना
  • Synonyms: Resound, echo, resonate
  • Antonyms: Mute, dampen
  • Example: The explosion reverberated throughout the valley.
  • Related Words: Reverberation (Noun)

8. Piquant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a pleasantly sharp taste or stimulating quality
  • Meaning (Hindi): चटपटा या रोमांचक
  • Synonyms: Spicy, zesty, intriguing
  • Antonyms: Bland, dull
  • Example: The dish had a piquant flavor that everyone enjoyed.
  • Related Words: Piquancy (Noun), Piquantly (Adverb)

9. Exculpate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear from blame
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्दोष साबित करना
  • Synonyms: Absolve, acquit, vindicate
  • Antonyms: Convict, blame
  • Example: The lawyer presented evidence to exculpate his client.
  • Related Words: Exculpation (Noun)

10. Solipsism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The belief that only one’s mind is sure to exist
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मकेंद्रित विचार
  • Synonyms: Self-absorption, egocentrism, narcissism
  • Antonyms: Altruism, empathy
  • Example: His solipsism prevented him from considering others’ perspectives.
  • Related Words: Solipsistic (Adjective)

11. Invidious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Likely to cause resentment or envy
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वेषपूर्ण या ईर्ष्याजनक
  • Synonyms: Offensive, discriminatory, unjust
  • Antonyms: Fair, impartial
  • Example: The invidious comparison between the employees led to tension.
  • Related Words: Invidiously (Adverb), Invidiousness (Noun)

12. Pellucid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Transparently clear
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वच्छ या स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Lucid, transparent, unambiguous
  • Antonyms: Opaque, obscure
  • Example: His pellucid explanation made the complex topic easy to understand.
  • Related Words: Pellucidity (Noun)

13. Chicanery (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The use of trickery to achieve a goal
  • Meaning (Hindi): छल या कपट
  • Synonyms: Deception, fraud, subterfuge
  • Antonyms: Honesty, integrity
  • Example: The politician was known for his chicanery.
  • Related Words: None

14. Derelict (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Abandoned or neglected
  • Meaning (Hindi): परित्यक्त या उपेक्षित
  • Synonyms: Dilapidated, neglected, deserted
  • Antonyms: Maintained, inhabited
  • Example: The derelict building stood in ruins.
  • Related Words: Dereliction (Noun)

15. Prosaic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lacking poetic beauty; ordinary
  • Meaning (Hindi): साधारण या नीरस
  • Synonyms: Mundane, dull, unremarkable
  • Antonyms: Imaginative, artistic
  • Example: His writing style was too prosaic for a novel.
  • Related Words: Prosaically (Adverb)

16. Propitious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Favorable or likely to lead to success
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल या शुभ
  • Synonyms: Auspicious, promising, fortunate
  • Antonyms: Unfavorable, inauspicious
  • Example: The weather was propitious for the event.
  • Related Words: Propitiously (Adverb), Propitiousness (Noun)

17. Inculcate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To instill an idea or habit through persistent instruction
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़तापूर्वक सिखाना
  • Synonyms: Instill, teach, indoctrinate
  • Antonyms: Neglect, ignore
  • Example: The teacher tried to inculcate good manners in the students.
  • Related Words: Inculcation (Noun)

18. Indolent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Avoiding activity; lazy
  • Meaning (Hindi): आलसी
  • Synonyms: Lethargic, idle, sluggish
  • Antonyms: Industrious, active
  • Example: His indolent nature made him unfit for the job.
  • Related Words: Indolence (Noun)

19. Tendentious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Expressing a biased viewpoint
  • Meaning (Hindi): पक्षपातपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Prejudiced, partisan, slanted
  • Antonyms: Neutral, objective
  • Example: The tendentious article favored one political party.
  • Related Words: Tendentiously (Adverb)

20. Verisimilitude (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The appearance of being true or real
  • Meaning (Hindi): सत्यता का आभास
  • Synonyms: Authenticity, realism, credibility
  • Antonyms: Falseness, artificiality
  • Example: The movie’s verisimilitude made it feel like real life.
  • Related Words: None

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