The Hindu Vocabulary 12 Jan 2025

1. Accentuate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make something more noticeable or prominent.
• Meaning (Hindi):जोर देना, उजागर करना
• Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress
• Antonyms: Downplay, Understate
• Example: The speaker used a microphone to accentuate his points.
• Related Words:Amplify, Intensify

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2. Ambivalence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas.
• Meaning (Hindi):दुविधा, अनिर्णय
• Synonyms: Uncertainty, Doubt, Hesitation
• Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
• Example: Her ambivalence about accepting the job was evident.
• Related Words: Conflict, Indecision

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3. Cohesive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Forming a united whole.
• Meaning (Hindi):सुसंगत, एकजुट
• Synonyms: Unified, Integrated, Bonded
• Antonyms: Disjointed, Fragmented
• Example: The team worked in a cohesive manner to achieve success.
• Related Words: Harmonious, Connected

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4. Contravene (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To go against a rule, law, or code of conduct.
• Meaning (Hindi):उल्लंघन करना
• Synonyms: Violate, Breach, Transgress
• Antonyms: Uphold, Comply
• Example: His actions contravene the policies of the organization.
• Related Words: Infringe, Disobey

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5. Deference (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Respect and submission to the judgment or opinion of another.
• Meaning (Hindi):सम्मान, आदर
• Synonyms: Respect, Esteem, Regard
• Antonyms: Disrespect, Defiance
• Example: In deference to her wishes, the meeting was rescheduled.
• Related Words: Reverence, Courtesy

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6. Encroach (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To intrude on someone’s space, rights, or territory.
• Meaning (Hindi):अतिक्रमण करना
• Synonyms: Intrude, Trespass, Infringe
• Antonyms :Respect, Recede
• Example: The new construction encroaches on public land.
• Related Words : Violate, Overstep

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7. Exonerate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To free someone from blame or guilt.
• Meaning (Hindi):दोषमुक्त करना
• Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Clear
• Antonyms: Accuse, Condemn
• Example: The evidence served to exonerate the defendant.
• Related Words: Vindicate, Discharge

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8. Futile (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Incapable of producing any useful result.
• Meaning (Hindi):व्यर्थ, निष्फल
• Synonyms: Useless, Pointless, Ineffective
• Antonyms: Effective, Worthwhile
• Example: All their efforts to save the project proved futile.
• Related Words: Hopeless, Vain

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9. Harangue (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A lengthy and aggressive speech.
• Meaning (Hindi):भाषण, फटकार
• Synonyms: Tirade, Diatribe, Lecture
• Antonyms: Compliment, Praise
• Example: The politician’s harangue lasted over an hour.
• Related Words: Rant, Rebuke

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10. Impeccable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Perfect and without any fault.
• Meaning (Hindi):त्रुटिहीन, निर्दोष
• Synonyms: Flawless, Faultless, Perfect
• Antonyms: Defective, Imperfect
• Example: Her impeccable sense of style impressed everyone.
• Related Words: Spotless, Unblemished

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11. Insidious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Proceeding in a subtle way with harmful effects.
• Meaning (Hindi):कपटी, धोखेबाज
• Synonyms: Deceptive, Treacherous, Cunning
• Antonyms: Honest, Sincere
• Example: The disease progressed in an insidious manner.
• Related Words: Stealthy, Sly

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12. Magnanimous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Very generous or forgiving.
• Meaning (Hindi):उदार
• Synonyms: Generous, Noble, Charitable
• Antonyms: Selfish, Mean
• Example: His magnanimous gesture won the hearts of many.
• Related Words: Benevolent, Altruistic

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13. Oblivion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being forgotten or unknown.
• Meaning (Hindi):विस्मरण
• Synonyms: Forgetfulness, Unawareness, Ignorance
• Antonyms: Fame, Recognition
• Example: Many historical figures fade into oblivion.
• Related Words: Amnesia, Insensibility

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14. Propensity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way.
• Meaning (Hindi):प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
• Synonyms: Tendency, Inclination, Predisposition
• Antonyms: Aversion, Disinclination
• Example: She has a propensity for solving complex problems.
• Related Words: Predilection, Affinity

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15. Quintessential (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Representing the most perfect or typical example.
• Meaning (Hindi):आदर्श, उत्कृष्ट
• Synonyms: Classic, Ideal, Ultimate
• Antonyms: Atypical, Uncharacteristic
• Example: This dish is the quintessential example of Indian cuisine.
• Related Words: Archetypal, Representative

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16. Retaliate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an attack in return for a similar attack.
• Meaning (Hindi):बदला लेना
• Synonyms: Revenge, Counterattack, Avenge
• Antonyms: Forgive, Pardon
• Example: He decided to retaliate after being unfairly treated.
• Related Words: Reprisal, Counterstrike

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17. Scrutinize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To examine closely and thoroughly.
• Meaning (Hindi):जांचना, निरीक्षण करना
• Synonyms: Inspect, Examine, Analyze
• Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
• Example: The auditor scrutinized the company’s financial records.
• Related Words: Investigate, Probe

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18. Surmount (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To overcome a difficulty or obstacle.
• Meaning (Hindi):पार पाना, विजय प्राप्त करना
• Synonyms: Conquer, Defeat, Overcome
• Antonyms: Fail, Surrender
• Example: She surmounted all the challenges to win the championship.
• Related Words: Triumph, Prevail

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19. Transient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting only for a short time.
• Meaning (Hindi):अस्थायी, क्षणभंगुर
• Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived
• Antonyms: Permanent, Eternal
• Example: The transient beauty of the sunset captivated the viewers.
• Related Words: Ephemeral, Momentary

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20. Unequivocal (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Leaving no doubt; unambiguous.
• Meaning (Hindi):स्पष्ट, निश्चित
• Synonyms: Clear, Unmistakable, Definite
• Antonyms : Ambiguous, Uncertain
• Example: His unequivocal support for the proposal was reassuring.
• Related Words :Explicit, Unquestionable