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The Hindu Vocabulary 06 Oct 2024

1. Pro bono (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done or undertaken for the public good without charge; free.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निःशुल्क
  • Synonyms: Free, Voluntary, Charitable
  • Antonyms: Paid, Commercial, For-profit
  • Example: The lawyer offered his services pro bono to help the community.
  • Related Words: Pro bono publico (Noun)

2. Incumbency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The holding of an office or the period during which one is held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पदधारिता
  • Synonyms: Tenure, Occupancy
  • Antonyms: Vacancy, Departure
  • Example: The incumbent’s policies were widely debated.
  • Related Words: Incumbent (Adjective)

3. Destabilise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make unstable or cause to lose stability.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर करना
  • Synonyms: Undermine, Disrupt
  • Antonyms: Stabilize, Secure
  • Example: The protests aimed to destabilize the government.
  • Related Words: Destabilization (Noun)

4. Emolument (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A salary, fee, or profit from employment or office.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वेतन
  • Synonyms: Compensation, Salary
  • Antonyms: Deduction, Loss
  • Example: His emoluments were significantly higher than expected.
  • Related Words: Emolumentary (Adjective)

5. Accusation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A charge of wrongdoing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Charge, Claim
  • Antonyms: Defense, Exoneration
  • Example: She faced an accusation of misconduct.
  • Related Words: Accuse (Verb)

6. Probing (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Investigative or searching.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांच करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Inquisitive, Investigative
  • Antonyms: Uninquisitive, Indifferent
  • Example: The probing questions revealed a lot about the case.
  • Related Words: Probe (Verb)

7. Bounty (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sum paid for killing or capturing a person or animal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): इनाम
  • Synonyms: Reward, Premium
  • Antonyms: Penalty, Fine
  • Example: The bounty on the fugitive was substantial.
  • Related Words: Bountiful (Adjective)

8. Legitimacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Conformity to the law or rules; validity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
  • Synonyms: Validity, Lawfulness
  • Antonyms: Illegitimacy, Unlawfulness
  • Example: The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
  • Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective)

9. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Consensus
  • Example: There was a dissent among the committee members.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective)

10. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb)

11. Disdainful (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing contempt or lack of respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तिरस्कारपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Scornful, Contemptuous
  • Antonyms: Respectful, Admiring
  • Example: She gave a disdainful look at the proposal.
  • Related Words: Disdain (Noun)

12. Constitutional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवैधानिक
  • Synonyms: Legal, Statutory
  • Antonyms: Unconstitutional, Illegal
  • Example: The law was deemed constitutional by the court.
  • Related Words: Constitution (Noun)

13. Accord (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official agreement or treaty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संधि
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Pact
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict
  • Example: The two nations signed an accord to promote peace.
  • Related Words: Accordance (Noun)

14. Exonerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear from blame or fault.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोषमुक्त करना
  • Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit
  • Antonyms: Incriminate, Convict
  • Example: The evidence served to exonerate the accused.
  • Related Words: Exoneration (Noun)

15. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase in numbers.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Expansion, Growth
  • Antonyms: Reduction, Decline
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb)

16. Scrutiny (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से जांच
  • Synonyms: Inspection, Examination
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Indifference
  • Example: The project was under scrutiny by the board.
  • Related Words: Scrutinize (Verb)

17. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To violate or breach a law or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, Breach
  • Antonyms: Comply, Obey
  • Example: They were accused of infringing copyright laws.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun)

18. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

19. Culminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चरम पर पहुँचना
  • Synonyms: Conclude, Peak
  • Antonyms: Begin, Commence
  • Example: The event will culminate in a grand finale.
  • Related Words: Culmination (Noun)

20. Repercussion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unintended consequence occurring sometime after an event or action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम
  • Synonyms: Consequence, Aftermath
  • Antonyms: Cause, Source
  • Example: The repercussions of the decision were felt nationwide.
  • Related Words: Repercussive (Adjective)

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