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The Hindu Vocabulary 04 Feb 2025

1. Penchant (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A strong inclination or liking for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi) झुकाव, रुचि
  • Synonyms Fondness, Predilection, Affinity
  • Antonyms Dislike, Aversion
  • Example She has a penchant for collecting antique jewelry.
  • Related Words Preference, Propensity

2. Contrition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) The state of feeling remorseful or penitent.
  • Meaning (Hindi) पश्चाताप
  • Synonyms Remorse, Regret, Guilt
  • Antonyms Indifference, Pride
  • Example His contrition was evident when he apologized for his mistakes.
  • Related Words Repentance, Sorrow

3. Egalitarian (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Believing in the principle that all people are equal.
  • Meaning (Hindi) समानतावादी
  • Synonyms Democratic, Equitable, Fair
  • Antonyms Elitist, Hierarchical
  • Example The politician’s speech focused on creating an egalitarian society.
  • Related Words Equalitarian, Fair-minded

4. Expedite (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To make a process happen sooner or more quickly.
  • Meaning (Hindi) तेजी लाना
  • Synonyms Accelerate, Hasten, Speed up
  • Antonyms Delay, Hinder
  • Example The company needs to expedite the approval process for new projects.
  • Related Words Facilitate, Advance

5. Galvanize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To shock or excite someone into taking action.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रेरित करना
  • Synonyms Motivate, Stimulate, Provoke
  • Antonyms Discourage, Deter
  • Example The leader’s speech galvanized the crowd into action.
  • Related Words Energize, Ignite

6. Heinous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Utterly wicked or despicable.
  • Meaning (Hindi) जघन्य
  • Synonyms Atrocious, Monstrous, Vile
  • Antonyms Admirable, Good
  • Example The court punished him for his heinous crimes.
  • Related Words Abominable, Horrific

7. Impunity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) Exemption from punishment or consequences.
  • Meaning (Hindi) दंडमुक्ति
  • Synonyms Immunity, Exemption, Pardon
  • Antonyms Liability, Accountability
  • Example Many criticize the rich for operating with impunity.
  • Related Words Privilege, Indemnity

8. Juxtaposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) The act of placing two things side by side for comparison.
  • Meaning (Hindi) तुलना
  • Synonyms Contrast, Proximity, Adjacency
  • Antonyms Separation, Isolation
  • Example The artist used juxtaposition to highlight the differences in her work.
  • Related Words Alignment, Placement

9. Kaleidoscopic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having complex patterns of colors or a changing variety of views.
  • Meaning (Hindi) रंगीन
  • Synonyms Multicolored, Variegated, Vibrant
  • Antonyms Monochromatic, Uniform
  • Example The kaleidoscopic lights made the event mesmerizing.
  • Related Words Radiant, Colorful

10. Litigation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) The process of taking legal action.
  • Meaning (Hindi) मुकदमा
  • Synonyms Lawsuit, Case, Trial
  • Antonyms Arbitration, Agreement
  • Example The company was involved in a lengthy litigation over the property.
  • Related Words Adjudication, Prosecution

11. Malfeasance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) Wrongdoing, especially by a public official.
  • Meaning (Hindi) दुराचार
  • Synonyms Misconduct, Corruption, Fraud
  • Antonyms Integrity, Honesty
  • Example The investigation exposed the mayor’s malfeasance.
  • Related Words Illegality, Wrongdoing

12. Nascent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Just beginning to develop or exist.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रारंभिक
  • Synonyms Emerging, Budding, Incipient
  • Antonyms Mature, Developed
  • Example The nascent technology showed great promise.
  • Related Words Growing, Inchoate

13. Obfuscate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To deliberately make something unclear or confusing.
  • Meaning (Hindi) अस्पष्ट करना
  • Synonyms Confuse, Blur, Muddle
  • Antonyms Clarify, Explain
  • Example The politician tried to obfuscate the facts during the debate.
  • Related Words Complicate, Mislead

14. Pernicious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual way.
  • Meaning (Hindi) हानिकारक
  • Synonyms Destructive, Detrimental, Malicious
  • Antonyms Beneficial, Harmless
  • Example The pernicious influence of fake news is alarming.
  • Related Words Toxic, Injurious

15. Quintessence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) The most perfect or typical example of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रतिमान
  • Synonyms Epitome, Core, Essence
  • Antonyms Imperfection, Flaw
  • Example Her painting is the quintessence of modern art.
  • Related Words Archetype, Paradigm

16. Reticent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
  • Meaning (Hindi) संकोची
  • Synonyms Reserved, Introverted, Quiet
  • Antonyms Outspoken, Communicative
  • Example He was reticent about discussing his personal life.
  • Related Words Restrained, Withdrawn

17. Subjugate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To bring under domination or control.
  • Meaning (Hindi) अधीन करना
  • Synonyms Conquer, Overpower, Subdue
  • Antonyms Liberate, Free
  • Example The king sought to subjugate neighboring territories.
  • Related Words Dominate, Oppress

18. Truncate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To shorten by cutting off a part.
  • Meaning (Hindi) छोटा करना
  • Synonyms Shorten, Abbreviate, Condense
  • Antonyms Extend, Lengthen
  • Example The article was truncated to fit the available space.
  • Related Words Clip, Cut

19. Unscathed (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Without suffering any injury or harm.
  • Meaning (Hindi) सुरक्षित
  • Synonyms Unharmed, Safe, Intact
  • Antonyms Injured, Damaged
  • Example She emerged unscathed from the car accident.
  • Related Words Untouched, Whole

20. Voracious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having a very eager approach to an activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi) भूखा
  • Synonyms Insatiable, Ravenous, Eager
  • Antonyms Satisfied, Indifferent
  • Example He is a voracious reader of historical novels.
  • Related Words Greedy, Enthusiastic

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