The Hindu Vocabulary 02 September 2024

1. Catalytic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Causing or accelerating a reaction.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक
• Synonyms: Accelerative, transformative
• Antonyms: Inhibitory, obstructive
• Example: The catalytic event sparked a national movement.
• Related Words: Catalyst (noun), catalyze (verb)

2. Epoch-making (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Highly significant or influential; groundbreaking.
• Meaning (Hindi): युग-निर्माण
• Synonyms: Revolutionary, historic
• Antonyms: Unremarkable, insignificant
• Example: The epoch-making discovery changed the course of science.
• Related Words: Epoch (noun), epochal (adjective)

3. Proximity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
• Meaning (Hindi): निकटता
• Synonyms: Closeness, nearness
• Antonyms: Distance, remoteness
• Example: The proximity of the school to my house is convenient.
• Related Words: Proximate (adjective), approximate (verb)

4. Ambivalence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्विविधा
• Synonyms: Uncertainty, indecision
• Antonyms: Certainty, decisiveness
• Example: Her ambivalence about the job offer made her hesitate.
• Related Words: Ambivalent (adjective), ambivalently (adverb)

5. Stagnation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A period or state of inactivity or equilibrium.
• Meaning (Hindi): ठहराव
• Synonyms: Inactivity, dormancy
• Antonyms: Growth, progress
• Example: Economic stagnation can lead to increased unemployment.
• Related Words: Stagnate (verb), stagnant (adjective)

6. Stratagem (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent.
• Synonyms: Tactic, scheme
• Antonyms: Honesty, openness
• Example: The general employed a clever stratagem to defeat the enemy.
• Related Words: Stratagemic (adjective), strategize (verb)

7. Conundrum (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
• Synonyms: Puzzle, riddle
• Antonyms: Solution, answer
• Example: The conundrum of climate change requires urgent attention.
• Related Words: Conundrums (plural noun), conundrumatic (adjective)

8. Disparity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A great difference.
• Meaning (Hindi): विषमता
• Synonyms: Inequality, discrepancy
• Antonyms: Equality, similarity
• Example: The disparity in wealth between the two regions is alarming.
• Related Words: Disparate (adjective), disparately (adverb)

9. Ambiguous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Unclear, vague
• Antonyms: Clear, explicit
• Example: The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion.
• Related Words: Ambiguity (noun), ambiguously (adverb)

10. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
• Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
• Example: Her resilience in the face of adversity is inspiring.
• Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb)

11. Dichotomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
• Synonyms: Contrast, division
• Antonyms: Similarity, unity
• Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is evident in urban areas.
• Related Words: Dichotomous (adjective), dichotomize (verb)

12. Imminent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): About to happen; impending.
• Meaning (Hindi): निकटतम
• Synonyms: Impending, looming
• Antonyms: Distant, remote
• Example: The storm’s imminent arrival caused widespread concern.
• Related Words: Imminence (noun), imminently (adverb)

13. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Durability, viability
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, fragility
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for preserving our environment.
• Related Words: Sustainable (adjective), sustainably (adverb)

14. Coalesce (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To come together to form one mass or whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकजुट होना
• Synonyms: Merge, unite
• Antonyms: Separate, divide
• Example: The two groups decided to coalesce for a common cause.
• Related Words: Coalescence (noun), coalescent (adjective)

15. Ephemeral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
• Meaning (Hindi): क्षणिक
• Synonyms: Transitory, fleeting
• Antonyms: Permanent, enduring
• Example: The beauty of the sunset is ephemeral yet breathtaking.
• Related Words: Ephemerality (noun), ephemeron (noun)

16. Inexorable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Impossible to stop or prevent.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
• Synonyms: Relentless, unyielding
• Antonyms: Flexible, yielding
• Example: The inexorable march of time cannot be halted.
• Related Words: Inexorably (adverb), inexorability (noun)

17. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
• Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
• Synonyms: Omnipresent, pervasive
• Antonyms: Rare, scarce
• Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
• Related Words: Ubiquity (noun), ubiquitously (adverb)

18. Paradigm (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A typical example or pattern of something; a model.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण
• Synonyms: Model, Framework
• Antonyms: Anomaly, deviation
• Example: The new paradigm in education emphasizes experiential learning.
• Related Words: Paradigmatic (adjective), paradigmatically (adverb)

19. Tenacity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; persistence.
• Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता
• Synonyms: Persistence, determination
• Antonyms: Indifference, apathy
• Example: His tenacity in pursuing his goals is admirable.
• Related Words: Tenacious (adjective), tenaciously (adverb)

20. Quintessential (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श
• Synonyms: Typical, ideal
• Antonyms: Uncharacteristic, atypical
• Example: She is the quintessential student, always eager to learn.
• Related Words: Quintessence (noun), quintessentially (adverb)