Significant historical events across various aspects of human progress, from international milestones to key moments in India’s history have their occurrence on the 9th of December. Each event from this date has left an indelible mark and has shaped our cultural, political, and social fabric. Let’s delve into the facts that make this day remarkable.
International Anti-Corruption Day
December 9 is globally observed as International Anti-Corruption Day, a reminder of the importance of transparency, accountability, and ethical governance. Initiated by the United Nations, this day calls attention to the destructive effects of corruption on society and urges collective action to promote integrity worldwide.
Dutch Troops Occupy Quilon (Coilan), India
On this day, Dutch forces seized the harbour city of Quilon, now known as Kollam, in India. This occupation was part of the Dutch East India Company’s efforts to establish dominance over trade routes and resources in the region. Kollam’s strategic location made it a vital point for spice trade, and the occupation highlighted the intensifying European colonial competition in India.
Maharani Tarabai Passed Away in Satara
Maharani Tarabai, the queen of Chhatrapati Rajaram Bhosale and a prominent figure in the Maratha Empire, breathed her last on this day in Satara. Known for her valour and administrative acumen, she served as the regent during her son Shivaji II’s minority and played a crucial role in resisting Mughal advances after her husband’s death. Her leadership is celebrated as an embodiment of resilience and courage in India’s history.
The British Parliament Accepted the Paris Treaty
The British Parliament formally accepted the Paris Treaty, marking the end of hostilities in the Seven Years’ War. This treaty reshaped global geopolitics, resulting in significant territorial exchanges among colonial powers, including Britain, France, and Spain. It underscored the shifting dynamics of imperial power during the 18th century.
Lord Northbrook Laid the Foundation Stone of a Landmark Building
The then Viceroy and Governor-General of India, Lord Northbrook, marked this day by laying the foundation stone of an iconic building. Though its specific identity isn’t mentioned here, such acts were symbolic of the British Empire’s architectural and administrative imprint on India during its colonial rule.
Formation of Newcastle United Football Club
December 9 saw the birth of one of England’s most beloved football clubs, Newcastle United. Established in 1892, this club has since grown into a symbol of footballing pride in Newcastle, amassing a rich history of competitive success and an ardent fanbase that continues to cheer it on passionately.
Swami Vivekananda Returned to Mumbai, India
On this day, Swami Vivekananda returned to India after participating in the Interfaith Conference in the United States. His presence at the conference had significantly bolstered global awareness of Indian philosophy and spirituality. His return marked the beginning of a new phase of his mission to inspire and uplift Indian society.
Inauguration of the Davis Cup Tennis Tournament
The Davis Cup, one of the most prestigious international tennis tournaments, began on December 9, 1900. This event has since become a cornerstone of global tennis, showcasing teamwork and national pride in the sport.
Japanese Army Invaded China’s Jehol Province
In a stark demonstration of Japan’s aggressive expansionist policies, the Japanese army invaded China’s Jehol province on this day. This act intensified tensions in East Asia and contributed to the broader conflicts that eventually culminated in World War II.
China Declared War Against Japan, Germany, and Italy
Amidst the escalating global turmoil of World War II, China declared war on Japan, Germany, and Italy. This move marked a pivotal shift, aligning China more firmly with the Allied powers and intensifying its resistance against Japanese aggression.
The First Meeting of the Indian Constituent Assembly
After nearly three years of struggle, the Constituent Assembly convened for its first meeting on this day. This marked the beginning of India’s monumental task of framing its Constitution. Despite the Muslim League’s boycott, the Assembly’s work proceeded, laying the groundwork for independent India’s democratic framework. Amidst intense communal violence following the Direct Action Day of August 16, 1946, and political uncertainty, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced the deadline for transferring power by June 1948, with Lord Mountbatten appointed as the new Viceroy.
India Signed an Agreement with Pakistan on Outstanding Issues
In the aftermath of Partition, India and Pakistan signed a critical agreement addressing the division of assets, liabilities, military stores, and sterling balances. This agreement was a significant step toward stabilizing relations between the two newly formed nations during a time of turmoil.
Diu and Daman Annexed to India
On this day, the Portuguese territories of Diu and Daman were formally annexed to India, marking another chapter in the country’s efforts to integrate colonial territories into the Indian Union. This event underscored India’s resolve to reclaim its sovereignty over all parts of its territory.
Barbados Joined the United Nations
Barbados, having recently gained independence from Britain, became a member of the United Nations on this day. This milestone marked the island nation’s entry into the global community, where it would advocate for issues such as climate change and sustainable development.
The United Arab Emirates Joined the United Nations
Following its establishment as a unified federation, the UAE was admitted to the United Nations. This event signified the country’s commitment to international cooperation and development, laying the foundation for its emergence as a global economic hub.
Shyama Charan Shukla Sworn in as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
A seasoned Congress leader, Shyama Charan Shukla took the oath as Madhya Pradesh’s Chief Minister on this day. His leadership aimed to address the socio-economic challenges facing the state and ensure developmental progress.
Ayodhya Clashes Claim More Than 700 Lives
Communal clashes erupted in Ayodhya, leading to over 700 deaths. The violence, triggered by the Babri Masjid demolition, marked one of the darkest chapters in India’s communal history. The BJP’s bandh on this day saw mixed responses across the country.
Virbhadra Singh Sworn in as Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister
Congress leader Virbhadra Singh took office as the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, embarking on a tenure focused on the state’s infrastructure development and tourism growth.
BJP Expelled Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh
In a dramatic political development, the BJP expelled Kalyan Singh, a significant leader and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, signaling internal party conflicts.
Demands for CBI Chief’s Resignation in the Priyadarshini Mattoo Murder Case
Members of the Lok Sabha demanded the resignation of the CBI chief over delays and controversies in the Priyadarshini Mattoo murder case, highlighting public dissatisfaction with the judicial system.
South Korea Attained Developed Country Status
On this day, South Korea was officially recognized as a developed country. This acknowledgment reflected decades of rapid industrialization, technological advancement, and socio-economic progress, earning it a place among the world’s leading nations.
Benazir Bhutto Announced Termination of Ties with the Pakistani Government
Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto severed all connections with the Pakistani government, signaling her dissent against the military-led administration. Her announcement further polarized Pakistan’s political landscape during a period of unrest.
ISRO Built a Satellite for Europe’s EADS Astrium
In a remarkable achievement, ISRO built a satellite for EADS Astrium, a European satellite system specialist. This collaboration underscored India’s growing reputation in the global space industry, showcasing its technological capabilities on an international platform.
Famous Birthdays & Birth Anniversaries on December 9
9th December interestingly also marks the birth anniversaries of many legends including revolutionary leaders, poets, philosophers, singers, and even politicians. Let’s learn more about these incredible souls whose incredible stories and achievements still inspire individuals from all across the globe.
Surdas
Born in Sihi village near Delhi, Surdas was a blind Hindi bard and singer whose devotional hymns to Lord Krishna are compiled in the renowned Sursagar. Surdas’ works continue to inspire devotion and reflect the richness of Indian spiritual literature.
Gemma Frisius
Gemma Frisius, a Dutch physician, mathematician, cartographer, philosopher, and instrument maker, was born on this day. His contributions to scientific instruments and geographic precision laid the groundwork for advancements in navigation and astronomy.
John Milton
John Milton, an iconic English poet and intellectual, was born on December 9. Best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, Milton’s writings explored profound themes of freedom, morality, and human destiny, leaving a lasting impact on literature.
Tula Ram Rao
Tula Ram Rao, a revolutionary hero of the 1857 Indian Rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny, was born. His resistance against British colonial rule made him a significant figure in India’s struggle for independence.
Fritz Haber
Born in Germany, Fritz Haber was a chemist who revolutionized agriculture with the development of the Haber-Bosch process for synthesizing ammonia. His work earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, though his involvement in chemical warfare during World War I remains controversial.
Homai Vyarawalla
India’s first woman photojournalist, Homai Vyarawalla, was born on this day. Her pioneering work captured critical moments in India’s history, including the country’s transition to independence, making her a trailblazer in Indian journalism.
E. K. Nayanar
Born on December 9, E. K. Nayanar was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Kerala multiple times. Known for his administrative skills and progressive policies, Nayanar played a pivotal role in shaping modern Kerala.
Shahabuddin Rathod
Shahabuddin Rathod, a Gujarati scholar, teacher, and humorist, was born on this day. His wit and scholarly works earned him immense popularity and recognition in the literary and academic circles of Gujarat.
Shatrughan Sinha
Shatrughan Sinha, an acclaimed Indian actor and politician, was born on this day. Known for his charismatic personality and memorable roles in Bollywood films, Sinha also left his mark in Indian politics as a prominent leader.
Sonia Gandhi
Sonia Gandhi, an Indian politician and the president of the Indian National Congress, was born on December 9. Her significant influence in Indian politics and leadership has shaped the Congress party’s vision and direction for decades.
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
Renowned Pakistani musician and singer Rahat Fateh Ali Khan was born on this day. Known for his soulful renditions of Sufi music and playback singing in films, Rahat has earned global recognition as a torchbearer of his family’s musical legacy.
Death Anniversaries of Famous People on December 9
On this very day of 9th December many legends and important people also left the earth for their heavenly abode. Thus it also marks the death anniversary of these beautiful souls who have deeply inspired people from around the world. Now, let’s read more about them and their contributions towards the human race.
Maharani Tarabai Bhonsale
Maharani Tarabai, the Queen of the Maratha Empire, passed away on this day. A formidable leader, she played a pivotal role in preserving the Maratha Empire during challenging times. Her courage and administrative skills have made her an enduring symbol of resilience in Indian history.
Norman Joseph Woodland
An American inventor and one of the brilliant minds behind the creation of the barcode, Norman Joseph Woodland left a legacy that revolutionized commerce and retail. His invention remains a cornerstone of modern inventory and sales systems.
Lafayette Mendel
Lafayette Mendel, an eminent American biochemist, passed away on this date. His groundbreaking research on nutrition and amino acids contributed significantly to understanding human dietary needs.
Nils Gustaf Dalén
Swedish Nobel Laureate Nils Gustaf Dalén, an industrialist, engineer, and inventor, died on December 9. Known for his innovations in lighthouse technology, including the Dalén light, his contributions improved safety in maritime navigation.
Dwarkanath Kotnis
Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis, one of the five Indian physicians sent to China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, passed away on this day. His selfless service to the wounded and sick made him a symbol of Indo-Chinese friendship and dedication to humanitarian causes.
Ravishankar Mahashankar Rawal
Renowned painter Ravishankar Mahashankar Rawal passed away on this date. His artistic legacy is celebrated for its vibrancy and the way it captured the cultural essence of his time.
Gorprasad Ghosh
A prominent figure in the Oriya film industry, Gorprasad Ghosh was an actor, director, and producer who left an indelible mark on regional cinema. His contributions continue to be celebrated for their artistic and cultural significance.
Dr. K. Shivarama Karanth
Dr. K. Shivarama Karanth, a literary giant and Jnanpith Award winner, passed away in Manipal. A doyen of Kannada literature, his multifaceted contributions spanned novels, plays, and essays, reflecting the richness of Indian literature and culture.
Conclusion:
December 9 serves as a testament to the diversity of historical narratives, from the resilience of leaders like Maharani Tarabai to global events like the Paris Treaty and the Davis Cup’s inauguration. These milestones remind us of the interconnectedness of our shared past and the enduring lessons they hold for the future. Reflecting on history allows us to appreciate the progress humanity has achieved and inspires us to build a better tomorrow.
