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The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Feb 2025

1. Disconcerting (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing one to feel unsettled or disturbed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचलित करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Unnerving, Alarming, Disturbing
  • Antonyms: Comforting, Reassuring
  • Example: The sudden change in policy was quite disconcerting for investors.
  • Related Words: Disconcert, Discomfit, Perturb

2. Adversarial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Involving conflict or opposition.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिद्वंद्वी, विरोधात्मक
  • Synonyms: Hostile, Antagonistic, Oppositional
  • Antonyms: Cooperative, Friendly
  • Example: The debate took an adversarial tone as both sides refused to compromise.
  • Related Words: Adversary, Rivalry, Confrontation

3. Staunch (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Firm and steadfast in loyalty or belief.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कट्टर, निष्ठावान
  • Synonyms: Loyal, Devoted, Unwavering
  • Antonyms: Unreliable, Disloyal
  • Example: He remained a staunch supporter of free speech.
  • Related Words: Staunchly, Allegiant, Unyielding

4. Exorbitant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unreasonably high (especially in cost).
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यधिक, बहुत ज्यादा
  • Synonyms: Excessive, Outrageous, Astronomical
  • Antonyms: Reasonable, Affordable
  • Example: The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a simple meal.
  • Related Words: Extravagant, Overpriced, Inflationary

5. Obfuscate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something unclear or difficult to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना, जटिल बनाना
  • Synonyms: Confuse, Complicate, Cloud
  • Antonyms: Clarify, Simplify
  • Example: The politician tried to obfuscate the real issue with technical jargon.
  • Related Words: Obfuscation, Perplex, Muddle

6. Disparate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Fundamentally different or distinct.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भिन्न, असमान
  • Synonyms: Dissimilar, Unrelated, Distinct
  • Antonyms: Similar, Homogeneous
  • Example: The research combined disparate ideas from multiple disciplines.
  • Related Words: Disparity, Divergent, Contrasting

7. Reprieve (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A temporary relief from something unpleasant.
  • Meaning (Hindi): राहत, स्थगन
  • Synonyms: Respite, Pardon, Delay
  • Antonyms: Punishment, Continuation
  • Example: The workers received a reprieve when the company delayed layoffs.
  • Related Words: Reprieve (Verb), Amnesty, Moratorium

8. Ebullient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Cheerful and full of energy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही, प्रफुल्लित
  • Synonyms: Exuberant, Lively, Enthusiastic
  • Antonyms: Depressed, Melancholy
  • Example: Her ebullient personality made her the life of the party.
  • Related Words: Ebullience, Vivacious, Effervescent

9. Sporadic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Occurring at irregular intervals.
  • Meaning (Hindi): छिटपुट, अनियमित
  • Synonyms: Occasional, Intermittent, Scattered
  • Antonyms: Frequent, Continuous
  • Example: There were sporadic protests across the city after the announcement.
  • Related Words: Spasmodic, Irregular, Episodic

10. Unprecedented (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Never done or known before.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभूतपूर्व
  • Synonyms: Unique, Groundbreaking, Extraordinary
  • Antonyms: Common, Ordinary
  • Example: The company experienced unprecedented growth last year.
  • Related Words: Precedent, Unheard-of, Novel

11. Subvert (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To undermine or overthrow.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पलट देना, नष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Undermine, Destabilize, Overthrow
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, Support
  • Example: The rebels attempted to subvert the government.
  • Related Words: Subversion, Sabotage, Undermine

12. Caveat (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A warning or caution.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चेतावनी, सतर्कता
  • Synonyms: Warning, Caution, Disclaimer
  • Antonyms: Assurance, Guarantee
  • Example: The agreement came with a caveat about price increases.
  • Related Words: Admonition, Reservation, Condition

13. Partisan (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Strongly biased in favor of a particular cause or party.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पक्षपातपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Biased, One-sided, Prejudiced
  • Antonyms: Neutral, Fair
  • Example: The news channel was accused of being partisan in its reporting.
  • Related Words: Partisanship, Factional, Sectarian

14. Impunity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दण्ड मुक्ति
  • Synonyms: Immunity, Exemption, Freedom
  • Antonyms: Liability, Accountability
  • Example: The corrupt officials acted with impunity for years.
  • Related Words: Exoneration, Amnesty, Privilege

15. Ephemeral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अल्पकालिक
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Transient
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting
  • Example: The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral but mesmerizing.
  • Related Words: Evanescent, Momentary, Short-lived

16. Coalesce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To come together to form a whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकत्र होना, संगठित होना
  • Synonyms: Merge, Unite, Fuse
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example: The two companies decided to coalesce into a single entity.
  • Related Words: Amalgamate, Integrate, Blend

17. Propensity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A natural inclination or tendency.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
  • Synonyms: Tendency, Predisposition, Inclination
  • Antonyms: Aversion, Disinclination
  • Example: He has a propensity for solving complex problems.
  • Related Words: Predilection, Affinity, Inclination

18. Truncate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To shorten by cutting off a part.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संक्षिप्त करना, काटना
  • Synonyms: Shorten, Trim, Cut down
  • Antonyms: Extend, Lengthen, Prolong
  • Example: The article was truncated due to space constraints.
  • Related Words: Truncation, Abridge, Compress

19. Rescind (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To revoke, cancel, or repeal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना, निरस्त करना
  • Synonyms: Revoke, Annul, Withdraw
  • Antonyms: Enforce, Implement, Uphold
  • Example: The government decided to rescind the controversial law.
  • Related Words: Rescission, Abrogate, Invalidate

20. Tenuous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very weak or slight; lacking strength.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर, क्षीण
  • Synonyms: Flimsy, Weak, Unstable
  • Antonyms: Strong, Solid, Firm
  • Example: His argument was tenuous and lacked supporting evidence.
  • Related Words: Tenuously, Fragile, Insufficient

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