The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Jan 2025

1. Paucity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The presence of something in insufficient amounts.
• Meaning (Hindi): कमी
• Synonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Deficiency
• Antonyms: Abundance, Surplus
• Example: The paucity of evidence made the case difficult to solve.
• Related Words: Lack, Deficit

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2. Inadvertently (Adverb)

• Meaning (English): Without intention; accidentally.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
• Synonyms: Unintentionally, Accidentally, Mistakenly
• Antonyms: Deliberately, Intentionally
• Example: She inadvertently deleted the important file.
• Related Words: By chance, Unknowingly

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3. Bilateral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Involving two parties, typically countries.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्विपक्षीय
• Synonyms: Mutual, Reciprocal, Joint
• Antonyms: Unilateral, Multilateral
• Example: The countries signed a bilateral trade agreement.
• Related Words: Two-sided, Collaborative

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4. Proliferation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Rapid increase in numbers.
• Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से वृद्धि
• Synonyms: Growth, Expansion, Escalation
• Antonyms: Decline, Reduction
• Example: The proliferation of technology has transformed education.
• Related Words: Spread, Surge

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5. Repercussion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An unintended consequence of an action.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिफल
• Synonyms: Consequence, Outcome, Effect
• Antonyms: Cause, Origin
• Example: The decision to cut costs had serious repercussions.
• Related Words: Ramification, Impact

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6. Empirical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience rather than theory.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुभवजन्य
• Synonyms: Observational, Practical, Experimental
• Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical
• Example: The hypothesis was tested through empirical methods.
• Related Words: Evidential, Data-driven

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7. Nuance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A subtle distinction or variation.
• Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी
• Synonyms: Subtlety, Shade, Difference
• Antonyms: Obviousness, Clarity
• Example: The artist captured the nuances of human emotions in his work.
• Related Words: Detail, Refinement

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8. Indispensable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Absolutely necessary or essential.
• Meaning (Hindi): अपरिहार्य
• Synonyms: Crucial, Vital, Essential
• Antonyms: Dispensable, Unnecessary
• Example: A smartphone has become an indispensable tool in modern life.
• Related Words: Integral, Key

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9. Coerce (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To compel someone to act by using force or threats.
• Meaning (Hindi): मजबूर करना
• Synonyms: Force, Pressure, Compel
• Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage
• Example: He was coerced into signing the contract.
• Related Words: Intimidate, Bully

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10. Expeditious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Done with speed and efficiency.
• Meaning (Hindi): शीघ्र
• Synonyms: Prompt, Swift, Efficient
• Antonyms: Slow, Delayed
• Example: The expeditious handling of the matter was appreciated.
• Related Words: Rapid, Hasty

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11. Adversary (Noun)

• Meaning (English): One’s opponent in a contest or conflict.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिद्वंद्वी
• Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy
• Antonyms: Ally, Supporter
• Example: The adversary was formidable but not invincible.
• Related Words: Competitor, Foe

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12. Intrinsic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; inherent.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वाभाविक
• Synonyms: Innate, Inherent, Essential
• Antonyms: Extrinsic, External
• Example: Kindness is intrinsic to her personality.
• Related Words: Fundamental, Basic

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13. Credence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
• Meaning (Hindi): विश्वास
• Synonyms: Trust, Faith, Confidence
• Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief
• Example: The new evidence gave credence to the theory.
• Related Words: Belief, Conviction

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14. Alleviate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make suffering or a problem less severe.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Relieve, Ease, Mitigate
• Antonyms: Worsen, Exacerbate
• Example: The medicine helped to alleviate the pain.
• Related Words: Reduce, Lighten

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15. Overt (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Done or shown openly.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Open, Obvious, Public
• Antonyms: Covert, Hidden
• Example: His overt display of confidence was impressive.
• Related Words: Clear, Apparent

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16. Sovereignty (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Supreme power or authority.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभुता
• Synonyms: Autonomy, Independence, Supremacy
• Antonyms: Subjugation, Dependence
• Example: The nation declared its sovereignty after years of colonization.
• Related Words: Freedom, Authority

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17. Eradicate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To destroy completely.
• Meaning (Hindi): मिटाना
• Synonyms: Eliminate, Remove, Wipe out
• Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain
• Example: The program aims to eradicate poverty in rural areas.
• Related Words: Exterminate, Obliterate

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18. Culpability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Responsibility for a fault or wrong.
• Meaning (Hindi): दोष
• Synonyms: Blame, Guilt, Fault
• Antonyms: Innocence, Blamelessness
• Example: The culpability for the accident lay with the negligent driver.
• Related Words: Accountability, Responsibility

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19. Fortitude (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Courage in pain or adversity.
• Meaning (Hindi): धैर्य
• Synonyms: Resilience, Endurance, Bravery
• Antonyms: Weakness, Fear
• Example: She showed great fortitude during her illness.
• Related Words: Strength, Perseverance

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20. Rejuvenate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make someone or something feel fresher or more lively.
• Meaning (Hindi): फिर से तरोताजा करना
• Synonyms: Revitalize, Refresh, Renew
• Antonyms: Exhaust, Deplete
• Example: The vacation rejuvenated his spirits.
• Related Words: Restore, Invigorate