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The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Jan 2025

1. Ostracism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exclusion from a group or society.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कार
  • Synonyms: Exile, Isolation, Rejection
  • Antonyms: Acceptance, Inclusion
  • Example: The community’s ostracism of the whistleblower was disheartening.
  • Related Words: Shunning, Alienation

2. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression of opinions that differ from the majority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, Protest, Objection
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Conformity
  • Example: The new law was met with widespread dissent.
  • Related Words: Opposition, Contention

3. Burgeon (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To grow or increase rapidly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेज़ी से बढ़ना
  • Synonyms: Flourish, Thrive, Expand
  • Antonyms: Decline, Shrink
  • Example: The technology sector continues to burgeon globally.
  • Related Words: Prosper, Bloom

4. Echelon (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A level or rank in an organization or society.
  • Meaning (Hindi): श्रेणी
  • Synonyms: Tier, Rank, Grade
  • Antonyms: Disorganization, Chaos
  • Example: He worked hard to rise to the upper echelons of the company.
  • Related Words: Stratum, Hierarchy

5. Quiescent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Inactive or at rest.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्क्रिय
  • Synonyms: Dormant, Still, Inert
  • Antonyms: Active, Dynamic
  • Example: The volcano has been quiescent for decades.
  • Related Words: Passive, Tranquil

6. Inadvertent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not resulting from deliberate planning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनजाने में
  • Synonyms: Unintentional, Accidental, Incidental
  • Antonyms: Intentional, Deliberate
  • Example: The error was caused by inadvertent oversight.
  • Related Words: Unplanned, Careless

7. Sublime (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महान
  • Synonyms: Exalted, Magnificent, Splendid
  • Antonyms: Inferior, Ordinary
  • Example: The painting’s sublime beauty captivated everyone.
  • Related Words: Majestic, Noble

8. Taciturn (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Reserved or uncommunicative in speech.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अल्पभाषी
  • Synonyms: Reticent, Silent, Quiet
  • Antonyms: Talkative, Loquacious
  • Example: Her taciturn demeanor often made people curious about her thoughts.
  • Related Words: Reserved, Laconic

9. Maladroit (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Clumsy or inept.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अक्षम
  • Synonyms: Awkward, Inept, Bungling
  • Antonyms: Skilled, Graceful
  • Example: His maladroit handling of the situation made it worse.
  • Related Words: Ungainly, Clunky

10. Propitious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Favorable or likely to lead to success.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल
  • Synonyms: Auspicious, Advantageous, Fortunate
  • Antonyms: Inauspicious, Unfavorable
  • Example: The clear skies were a propitious sign for the journey ahead.
  • Related Words: Promising, Opportune

11. Venerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To regard with great respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सम्मान करना
  • Synonyms: Revere, Honor, Admire
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, Condemn
  • Example: They venerate their ancestors through annual rituals.
  • Related Words: Esteem, Worship

12. Evanescent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for only a short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षणभंगुर
  • Synonyms: Fleeting, Transient, Temporary
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
  • Example: The evanescent rainbow disappeared as quickly as it appeared.
  • Related Words: Ephemeral, Short-lived

13. Esoteric (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Intended for or understood by a small group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूढ़
  • Synonyms: Obscure, Cryptic, Mysterious
  • Antonyms: Clear, Commonplace
  • Example: The professor’s esoteric lecture confused most of the students.
  • Related Words: Arcane, Exclusive

14. Effulgent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Radiant or shining brightly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चमकीला
  • Synonyms: Luminous, Glowing, Brilliant
  • Antonyms: Dull, Dim
  • Example: Her effulgent smile lit up the entire room.
  • Related Words: Radiant, Shining

15. Obfuscate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something unclear or difficult to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Confuse, Cloud, Complicate
  • Antonyms: Clarify, Simplify
  • Example: The lawyer’s argument seemed designed to obfuscate the issue.
  • Related Words: Obscure, Blur

16. Perfunctory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done with minimal effort or care.
  • Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक
  • Synonyms: Superficial, Routine, Mechanical
  • Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed
  • Example: His apology was perfunctory and insincere.
  • Related Words: Casual, Indifferent

17. Reverie (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of being pleasantly lost in thoughts.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दिवास्वप्न
  • Synonyms: Daydream, Trance, Fantasy
  • Antonyms: Reality, Focus
  • Example: She was lost in a reverie about her future.
  • Related Words: Dream, Vision

18. Pernicious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a harmful effect in a subtle way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हानिकारक
  • Synonyms: Detrimental, Deleterious, Malignant
  • Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless
  • Example: The pernicious influence of fake news is a global concern.
  • Related Words: Injurious, Toxic

19. Intransigent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Refusing to compromise.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अडिग
  • Synonyms: Stubborn, Unyielding, Rigid
  • Antonyms: Flexible, Agreeable
  • Example: Their intransigent stance delayed the negotiations.
  • Related Words: Resolute, Adamant

20. Volition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making a choice or decision.
  • Meaning (Hindi): इच्छा
  • Synonyms: Will, Choice, Intention
  • Antonyms: Coercion, Compulsion
  • Example: She resigned of her own volition.
  • Related Words: Free will, Determination

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