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The Hindu Vocabulary 17 Jan 2025

1. Intransigent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Refusing to compromise or change one’s views.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठी, अड़ियल
  • Synonyms: Stubborn, Unyielding, Uncompromising
  • Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant
  • Example: The intransigent leaders failed to reach a consensus during the negotiations.
  • Related Words: Obstinate, Adamant

2. Indigenous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वदेशी, मूल निवासी
  • Synonyms: Native, Local, Original
  • Antonyms: Foreign, Alien
  • Example: The indigenous tribes of the region have preserved their culture for centuries.
  • Related Words: Aboriginal, Endemic

3. Rescind (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना, निरस्त करना
  • Synonyms: Revoke, Annul, Abolish
  • Antonyms: Enact, Approve
  • Example: The government decided to rescind the controversial policy.
  • Related Words: Nullify, Abrogate

4. Obsolete (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): No longer produced or used; out of date.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुराना, अप्रचलित
  • Synonyms: Outdated, Antiquated, Redundant
  • Antonyms: Modern, Current
  • Example: The company discarded its obsolete machinery.
  • Related Words: Defunct, Old-fashioned

5. Profound (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having deep insight or intense feelings.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गहन, गहरा
  • Synonyms: Deep, Intense, Insightful
  • Antonyms: Superficial, Shallow
  • Example: The book left a profound impact on the readers.
  • Related Words: Meaningful, Significant

6. Repercussion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unintended consequence of an event or action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम, प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Consequence, Effect, Outcome
  • Antonyms: Cause, Origin
  • Example: The new tax policy had serious repercussions on small businesses.
  • Related Words: Ramification, Fallout

7. Paragon (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श, मिसाल
  • Synonyms: Epitome, Model, Quintessence
  • Antonyms: Flaw, Imperfection
  • Example: She is a paragon of virtue and kindness.
  • Related Words: Exemplar, Ideal

8. Eschew (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To deliberately avoid using or abstain from.
  • Meaning (Hindi): त्यागना, परहेज़ करना
  • Synonyms: Shun, Avoid, Refrain
  • Antonyms: Embrace, Accept
  • Example: He decided to eschew all forms of social media.
  • Related Words: Forgo, Abstain

9. Vindicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्दोष साबित करना
  • Synonyms: Justify, Exonerate, Defend
  • Antonyms: Accuse, Condemn
  • Example: The evidence served to vindicate her actions.
  • Related Words: Absolve, Support

10. Euphemism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A mild or indirect word used to replace one that may be harsh or blunt.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शिष्ट शब्दावली
  • Synonyms: Understatement, Substitute, Expression
  • Antonyms: Dysphemism, Directness
  • Example: “Passed away” is a euphemism for “died.”
  • Related Words: Politeness, Softening

11. Ascertain (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To find out or make sure of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पता लगाना
  • Synonyms: Verify, Determine, Confirm
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard
  • Example: The manager tried to ascertain the cause of the delay.
  • Related Words: Identify, Discover

12. Amorphous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Without a clearly defined shape or form.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आकारहीन
  • Synonyms: Shapeless, Formless, Undefined
  • Antonyms: Defined, Structured
  • Example: The amorphous cloud of smoke covered the sky.
  • Related Words: Indeterminate, Nebulous

13. Exemplify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To serve as a typical example of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करना
  • Synonyms: Illustrate, Represent, Demonstrate
  • Antonyms: Misrepresent, Obscure
  • Example: The teacher exemplified the concept with a simple experiment.
  • Related Words: Depict, Embody

14. Innate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Inborn or natural.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जन्मजात
  • Synonyms: Inherent, Intrinsic, Native
  • Antonyms: Acquired, Learned
  • Example: She has an innate talent for painting.
  • Related Words: Natural, Built-in

15. Epiphany (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sudden realization or insight.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रकाशन, अंतर्दृष्टि
  • Synonyms: Revelation, Insight, Discovery
  • Antonyms: Confusion, Ignorance
  • Example: He had an epiphany about his career goals during the seminar.
  • Related Words: Realization, Enlightenment

16. Impassive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not showing or feeling emotion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भावहीन
  • Synonyms: Expressionless, Stoic, Calm
  • Antonyms: Emotional, Expressive
  • Example: She remained impassive despite the criticism.
  • Related Words: Reserved, Unmoved

17. Pertinent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
  • Synonyms: Relevant, Appropriate, Related
  • Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated
  • Example: The speaker provided pertinent examples to support his argument.
  • Related Words: Applicable, Significant

18. Coalesce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To come together to form one mass or whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगठित होना
  • Synonyms: Merge, Unite, Combine
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example: The various ideas began to coalesce into a comprehensive plan.
  • Related Words: Integrate, Fuse

19. Contrive (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To create or bring about by deliberate use of skill.
  • Meaning (Hindi): योजना बनाना
  • Synonyms: Devise, Engineer, Plan
  • Antonyms: Destroy, Neglect
  • Example: They contrived a way to escape the room unnoticed.
  • Related Words: Design, Invent

20. Dogmatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कट्टर
  • Synonyms: Opinionated, Rigid, Stubborn
  • Antonyms: Flexible, Open-minded
  • Example: His dogmatic approach made discussions difficult.
  • Related Words: Authoritative, Imperious

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