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The Hindu Vocabulary 12 Jan 2025

1. Accentuate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something more noticeable or prominent.
  • Meaning (Hindi):जोर देना, उजागर करना
  • Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress
  • Antonyms: Downplay, Understate
  • Example: The speaker used a microphone to accentuate his points.
  • Related Words:Amplify, Intensify

2. Ambivalence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas.
  • Meaning (Hindi):दुविधा, अनिर्णय
  • Synonyms: Uncertainty, Doubt, Hesitation
  • Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
  • Example: Her ambivalence about accepting the job was evident.
  • Related Words: Conflict, Indecision

3. Cohesive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi):सुसंगत, एकजुट
  • Synonyms: Unified, Integrated, Bonded
  • Antonyms: Disjointed, Fragmented
  • Example: The team worked in a cohesive manner to achieve success.
  • Related Words: Harmonious, Connected

4. Contravene (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To go against a rule, law, or code of conduct.
  • Meaning (Hindi):उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, Breach, Transgress
  • Antonyms: Uphold, Comply
  • Example: His actions contravene the policies of the organization.
  • Related Words: Infringe, Disobey

5. Deference (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Respect and submission to the judgment or opinion of another.
  • Meaning (Hindi):सम्मान, आदर
  • Synonyms: Respect, Esteem, Regard
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, Defiance
  • Example: In deference to her wishes, the meeting was rescheduled.
  • Related Words: Reverence, Courtesy

6. Encroach (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To intrude on someone’s space, rights, or territory.
  • Meaning (Hindi):अतिक्रमण करना
  • Synonyms: Intrude, Trespass, Infringe
  • Antonyms :Respect, Recede
  • Example: The new construction encroaches on public land.
  • Related Words : Violate, Overstep

7. Exonerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To free someone from blame or guilt.
  • Meaning (Hindi):दोषमुक्त करना
  • Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Clear
  • Antonyms: Accuse, Condemn
  • Example: The evidence served to exonerate the defendant.
  • Related Words: Vindicate, Discharge

8. Futile (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Incapable of producing any useful result.
  • Meaning (Hindi):व्यर्थ, निष्फल
  • Synonyms: Useless, Pointless, Ineffective
  • Antonyms: Effective, Worthwhile
  • Example: All their efforts to save the project proved futile.
  • Related Words: Hopeless, Vain

9. Harangue (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lengthy and aggressive speech.
  • Meaning (Hindi):भाषण, फटकार
  • Synonyms: Tirade, Diatribe, Lecture
  • Antonyms: Compliment, Praise
  • Example: The politician’s harangue lasted over an hour.
  • Related Words: Rant, Rebuke

10. Impeccable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Perfect and without any fault.
  • Meaning (Hindi):त्रुटिहीन, निर्दोष
  • Synonyms: Flawless, Faultless, Perfect
  • Antonyms: Defective, Imperfect
  • Example: Her impeccable sense of style impressed everyone.
  • Related Words: Spotless, Unblemished

11. Insidious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Proceeding in a subtle way with harmful effects.
  • Meaning (Hindi):कपटी, धोखेबाज
  • Synonyms: Deceptive, Treacherous, Cunning
  • Antonyms: Honest, Sincere
  • Example: The disease progressed in an insidious manner.
  • Related Words: Stealthy, Sly

12. Magnanimous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very generous or forgiving.
  • Meaning (Hindi):उदार
  • Synonyms: Generous, Noble, Charitable
  • Antonyms: Selfish, Mean
  • Example: His magnanimous gesture won the hearts of many.
  • Related Words: Benevolent, Altruistic

13. Oblivion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being forgotten or unknown.
  • Meaning (Hindi):विस्मरण
  • Synonyms: Forgetfulness, Unawareness, Ignorance
  • Antonyms: Fame, Recognition
  • Example: Many historical figures fade into oblivion.
  • Related Words: Amnesia, Insensibility

14. Propensity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way.
  • Meaning (Hindi):प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
  • Synonyms: Tendency, Inclination, Predisposition
  • Antonyms: Aversion, Disinclination
  • Example: She has a propensity for solving complex problems.
  • Related Words: Predilection, Affinity

15. Quintessential (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Representing the most perfect or typical example.
  • Meaning (Hindi):आदर्श, उत्कृष्ट
  • Synonyms: Classic, Ideal, Ultimate
  • Antonyms: Atypical, Uncharacteristic
  • Example: This dish is the quintessential example of Indian cuisine.
  • Related Words: Archetypal, Representative

16. Retaliate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an attack in return for a similar attack.
  • Meaning (Hindi):बदला लेना
  • Synonyms: Revenge, Counterattack, Avenge
  • Antonyms: Forgive, Pardon
  • Example: He decided to retaliate after being unfairly treated.
  • Related Words: Reprisal, Counterstrike

17. Scrutinize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To examine closely and thoroughly.
  • Meaning (Hindi):जांचना, निरीक्षण करना
  • Synonyms: Inspect, Examine, Analyze
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
  • Example: The auditor scrutinized the company’s financial records.
  • Related Words: Investigate, Probe

18. Surmount (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overcome a difficulty or obstacle.
  • Meaning (Hindi):पार पाना, विजय प्राप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Conquer, Defeat, Overcome
  • Antonyms: Fail, Surrender
  • Example: She surmounted all the challenges to win the championship.
  • Related Words: Triumph, Prevail

19. Transient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting only for a short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi):अस्थायी, क्षणभंगुर
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Eternal
  • Example: The transient beauty of the sunset captivated the viewers.
  • Related Words: Ephemeral, Momentary

20. Unequivocal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Leaving no doubt; unambiguous.
  • Meaning (Hindi):स्पष्ट, निश्चित
  • Synonyms: Clear, Unmistakable, Definite
  • Antonyms : Ambiguous, Uncertain
  • Example: His unequivocal support for the proposal was reassuring.
  • Related Words :Explicit, Unquestionable

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