The Hindu Vocabulary 30 Dec 2024

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary10 months ago53 Views

The hindu editorial vocabulary 30 december 2024

1. Aberration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A deviation from what is normal or expected.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचलन, असामान्यता
  • Synonyms: Deviation, Anomaly, Irregularity
  • Antonyms: Normality, Regularity
  • Example (in a sentence): The sudden drop in temperature was an aberration in the usual weather pattern.
  • Related Words: Oddity, Divergence

2. Allude (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To suggest or call attention to indirectly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकेत करना, परोक्ष रूप से कहना
  • Synonyms: Hint, Refer, Imply
  • Antonyms: State, Declare
  • Example (in a sentence): The speaker alluded to the recent controversy during his talk.
  • Related Words: Suggest, Mention

3. Bifurcate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To divide into two branches or parts.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दो भागों में बांटना
  • Synonyms: Split, Divide, Branch
  • Antonyms: Unite, Combine
  • Example (in a sentence): The river bifurcates into two streams near the village.
  • Related Words: Separate, Diverge

4. Contravene (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To violate or go against a rule or law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना, विरोध करना
  • Synonyms: Breach, Violate, Infringe
  • Antonyms: Comply, Follow
  • Example (in a sentence): The company was fined for contravening environmental regulations.
  • Related Words: Defy, Disregard

5. Disseminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To spread widely (especially information).
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना, प्रचार करना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, Spread, Circulate
  • Antonyms: Contain, Withhold
  • Example (in a sentence): The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health issues.
  • Related Words: Broadcast, Propagate

6. Eschew (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To deliberately avoid using or doing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बचना, त्यागना
  • Synonyms: Avoid, Shun, Abstain
  • Antonyms: Embrace, Accept
  • Example (in a sentence): He eschewed all forms of luxury to live a simple life.
  • Related Words: Forego, Renounce

7. Incongruous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगत, बेमेल
  • Synonyms: Out of place, Inappropriate, Discordant
  • Antonyms: Harmonious, Suitable
  • Example (in a sentence): The modern furniture looked incongruous in the old-fashioned room.
  • Related Words: Mismatched, Unsuitable

8. Ameliorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something better or improve.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना, बेहतर बनाना
  • Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Upgrade
  • Antonyms: Worsen, Deteriorate
  • Example (in a sentence): The government introduced reforms to ameliorate living conditions in rural areas.
  • Related Words: Refine, Alleviate

9. Capitulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To surrender under agreed conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मसमर्पण करना
  • Synonyms: Yield, Surrender, Relent
  • Antonyms: Resist, Defend
  • Example (in a sentence): The troops had no choice but to capitulate to the enemy forces.
  • Related Words: Submit, Concede

10. Enigmatic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रहस्यमय, गूढ़
  • Synonyms: Puzzling, Cryptic, Obscure
  • Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
  • Example (in a sentence): His enigmatic smile left everyone wondering what he was thinking.
  • Related Words: Ambiguous, Confounding

11. Fluctuate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उतार-चढ़ाव होना
  • Synonyms: Vary, Oscillate, Waver
  • Antonyms: Stabilize, Steady
  • Example (in a sentence): The stock market tends to fluctuate during times of uncertainty.
  • Related Words: Alternate, Swing

12. Impugn (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To dispute the truth or validity of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चुनौती देना, खंडन करना
  • Synonyms: Challenge, Dispute, Question
  • Antonyms: Support, Uphold
  • Example (in a sentence): The lawyer impugned the credibility of the witness.
  • Related Words: Contest, Oppose

13. Laudable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deserving praise and commendation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रशंसनीय, सराहनीय
  • Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Admirable, Commendable
  • Antonyms: Shameful, Blameworthy
  • Example (in a sentence): Her efforts to help the underprivileged were laudable.
  • Related Words: Meritorious, Worthy

14. Nepotism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Favoritism shown to relatives, especially in jobs or positions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाई-भतीजावाद
  • Synonyms: Favoritism, Cronyism, Bias
  • Antonyms: Impartiality, Fairness
  • Example (in a sentence): The company faced criticism for its nepotism in promotions.
  • Related Words: Preferential treatment, Partiality

15. Obsequious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Excessively obedient or attentive to an ingratiating degree.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस, अत्यधिक आज्ञाकारी
  • Synonyms: Submissive, Fawning, Servile
  • Antonyms: Domineering, Assertive
  • Example (in a sentence): The assistant’s obsequious behavior irritated everyone in the office.
  • Related Words: Groveling, Sycophantic

16. Penchant (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A strong liking or inclination for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): झुकाव, रुचि
  • Synonyms: Preference, Fondness, Inclination
  • Antonyms: Dislike, Aversion
  • Example (in a sentence): She has a penchant for collecting rare books.
  • Related Words: Affinity, Predilection

17. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Resisting authority or control; uncooperative.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अड़ियल, विरोधी
  • Synonyms: Defiant, Unruly, Stubborn
  • Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient
  • Example (in a sentence): The recalcitrant student refused to follow the school rules.
  • Related Words: Rebellious, Disobedient

    18. Salient (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Most noticeable or important.
    • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुख, मुख्य
    • Synonyms: Prominent, Important, Significant
    • Antonyms: Insignificant, Unimportant
    • Example (in a sentence): The salient points of the debate were highlighted in the summary.
    • Related Words: Notable, Outstanding

    19. Tantamount (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Equivalent in seriousness or effect.
    • Meaning (Hindi): समान, बराबर
    • Synonyms: Equivalent, Equal, Commensurate
    • Antonyms: Different, Unequal
    • Example (in a sentence): His refusal to answer was tantamount to an admission of guilt.
    • Related Words: Parallel, Comparable

    20. Wary (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers.
    • Meaning (Hindi): सतर्क, चौकस
    • Synonyms: Cautious, Alert, Careful
    • Antonyms: Careless, Reckless
    • Example (in a sentence): She remained wary of strangers offering unsolicited help.
    • Related Words: Vigilant, Watchful

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