The Hindu Vocabulary 09 Oct 2024

1. Marginalisation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of making a group or concept less important or relegated to a lower status.
• Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर डालना
• Synonyms: Alienation, sidelining
• Antonyms: Inclusion, centrality
• Example: The marginalisation of certain communities can lead to social unrest.
• Related Words: Marginalise (Verb), Marginalised (Adjective)

---

2. Rhetoric (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
• Meaning (Hindi): भाषण कला
• Synonyms: Discourse, eloquence
• Antonyms: Inarticulateness, silence
• Example: His rhetoric was powerful and moved the audience.
• Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorician (Noun)

---

3. Ambitions (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A strong desire to do or achieve something.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वाकांक्षा
• Synonyms: Aspirations, goals
• Antonyms: Apathy, indifference
• Example: Her ambitions drove her to work harder than ever.
• Related Words: Ambitious (Adjective), Ambitiously (Adverb)

---

4. Prioritising (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To arrange or deal with in order of importance.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता देना
• Synonyms: Focusing, emphasizing
• Antonyms: Neglecting, disregarding
• Example: The company is prioritising customer satisfaction.
• Related Words: Priority (Noun), Prioritization (Noun)

---

5. Normative (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm.
• Meaning (Hindi): मानक
• Synonyms: Prescripti6. Solidarity (Noun)
• Antonyms: Descriptive, non-standard
• Example: Normative theories guide ethical decision-making.
• Related Words: Norm (Noun), Normatively (Adverb)

---

6. Solidarity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकजुटता
• Synonyms: Unity, support
• Antonyms: Division, discord
• Example: The workers showed solidarity during the strike.
• Related Words: Solidary (Adjective), Solidarily (Adverb)

---

7. Pseud (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who pretends to be something they are not; a fraud.
• Meaning (Hindi): धोखेबाज़
• Synonyms: Impostor, pretender
• Antonyms: Authentic, genuine
• Example: The pseud was exposed after his lies were uncovered.
• Related Words: Pseudonym (Noun), Pseudonymous (Adjective)

---

8. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
• Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
• Example: Her resilience helped her overcome many challenges.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

---

9. Evolving (Verb)

• Meaning (English): Developing gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
• Meaning (Hindi): विकसित होना
• Synonyms: Developing, progressing
• Antonyms: Stagnating, regressing
• Example: The technology is constantly evolving.
• Related Words: Evolution (Noun), Evolutionary (Adjective)

---

10. Ambiguous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Unclear, vague
• Antonyms: Clear, definite
• Example: The instructions were ambiguous and confusing.
• Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun), Ambiguously (Adverb)

---

11. Strategic (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests.
• Meaning (Hindi): रणनीतिक
• Synonyms: Tactical, calculated
• Antonyms: Unplanned, haphazard
• Example: The strategic plan was well-received by the board.
• Related Words: Strategy (Noun), Strategically (Adverb)

---

12. Elicit (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone.
• Meaning (Hindi): निकालना
• Synonyms: Extract, evoke
• Antonyms: Suppress, hide
• Example: The teacher tried to elicit responses from the students.
• Related Words: Elicitation (Noun), Elicited (Adjective)

---

13. Consolidation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
• Synonyms: Strengthening, unification
• Antonyms: Division, fragmentation
• Example: The consolidation of power was evident in the new policies.
• Related Words: Consolidate (Verb), Consolidated (Adjective)

---

14. Excellence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्कृष्टता
• Synonyms: Superiority, distinction
• Antonyms: Inferiority, mediocrity
• Example: The award recognizes excellence in research.
• Related Words: Excellent (Adjective), Excellently (Adverb)

---

15. Patronage (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The support given by a patron, often in the form of financial backing.
• Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण
• Synonyms: Sponsorship, support
• Antonyms: Neglect, abandonment
• Example: The artist relied on patronage to fund her work.
• Related Words: Patron (Noun), Patronize (Verb)

---

16. Discourse (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
• Synonyms: Discussion, conversation
• Antonyms: Silence, reticence
• Example: The discourse on climate change is becoming more urgent.
• Related Words: Discursive (Adjective), Discoursing (Verb)

---

17. Epitome (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतीक
• Synonyms: Embodiment, representation
• Antonyms: Antithesis, opposite
• Example: She is the epitome of grace and elegance.
• Related Words: Epitomize (Verb), Epitomic (Adjective)

---

18. Civility (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
• Meaning (Hindi): शिष्टता
• Synonyms: Courtesy, politeness
• Antonyms: Rudeness, incivility
• Example: Civility is essential in public discourse.
• Related Words: Civil (Adjective), Civilly (Adverb)

---

19. Exemplary (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुकरणीय
• Synonyms: Model, commendable
• Antonyms: Unacceptable, poor
• Example: His exemplary behavior earned him respect.
• Related Words: Exemplify (Verb), Exemplification (Noun)

---

20. Dichotomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
• Synonyms: Contrast, division
• Antonyms: Similarity, unity
• Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is stark.
• Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective), Dichotomize (Verb)