The Hindu Vocabulary 07 Oct 2024

1. Sanctification (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The act of making something holy or sacred.
• Meaning (Hindi): पवित्रता
• Synonyms: Consecration, Blessing
• Antonyms: Desecration, Profanation
• Example: The sanctification of the site was a significant event for the community.
• Related Words: Sanctify (Verb), Sanctified (Adjective)

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2. Convergence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगम
• Synonyms: Meeting, Union
• Antonyms: Divergence, Separation
• Example: The convergence of ideas led to a groundbreaking solution.
• Related Words: Converge (Verb), Convergent (Adjective)

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3. Pernicious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
• Meaning (Hindi): हानिकारक
• Synonyms: Destructive, Damaging
• Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless
• Example: The pernicious influence of misinformation can be devastating.
• Related Words: Perniciously (Adverb), Perniciousness (Noun)

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4. Intelligentsia (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The intellectual elite of a society.
• Meaning (Hindi): बुद्धिजीवी वर्ग
• Synonyms: Intellectuals, Scholars
• Antonyms: Ignorance, Unenlightened
• Example: The intelligentsia played a crucial role in shaping public opinion.
• Related Words: Intelligent (Adjective), Intellect (Noun)

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5. Catalyzing (Verb)

• Meaning (English): Causing or accelerating a reaction or change.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरित करना
• Synonyms: Stimulating, Accelerating
• Antonyms: Slowing, Hindering
• Example: The new policy is catalyzing economic growth.
• Related Words: Catalyst (Noun), Catalytic (Adjective)

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8. Discourse (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
• Synonyms: Discussion, Conversation
• Antonyms: Silence, Quiet
• Example: The discourse on climate change is becoming more urgent.
• Related Words: Discursive (Adjective), Discoursing (Verb)

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7. Essence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सार
• Synonyms: Nature, Core
• Antonyms: Exterior, Surface
• Example: Understanding the essence of democracy is vital for citizens.
• Related Words: Essential (Adjective), Essentially (Adverb)

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8. Euphoria (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.
• Meaning (Hindi): उत्साह
• Synonyms: Elation, Joy
• Antonyms: Despair, Misery
• Example: The team’s victory created a sense of euphoria among fans.
• Related Words: Euphoric (Adjective), Euphorically (Adverb)

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9. Disseminate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
• Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
• Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
• Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress
• Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
• Related Words: Dissemination (Noun), Disseminator (Noun)

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10. Anticipate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To expect or predict.
• Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वानुमान करना
• Synonyms: Expect, Foresee
• Antonyms: Doubt, Miss
• Example: We anticipate a rise in temperatures this summer.
• Related Words: Anticipation (Noun), Anticipatory (Adjective)

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11. Inimical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly.
• Meaning (Hindi): शत्रुतापूर्ण
• Synonyms: Hostile, Unfriendly
• Antonyms: Friendly, Beneficial
• Example: The inimical policies of the regime were widely criticized.
• Related Words: Inimically (Adverb), Inimicality (Noun)

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12. Exemplify (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To be a typical example of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण देना
• Synonyms: Illustrate, Represent
• Antonyms: Conceal, Obscure
• Example: Her achievements exemplify hard work and dedication.
• Related Words: Exemplary (Adjective), Exemplification (Noun)

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13. Nurturing (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Caring for and encouraging the growth or development of someone or something.
• Meaning (Hindi): पोषण
• Synonyms: Fostering, Supporting
• Antonyms: Neglecting, Harming
• Example: A nurturing environment is essential for children’s development.
• Related Words: Nurture (Verb), Nurturer (Noun)

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14. Proliferation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Rapid increase in numbers.
• Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
• Synonyms: Expansion, Growth
• Antonyms: Decline, Reduction
• Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
• Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

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15. Divergence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process or state of diverging; difference.
• Meaning (Hindi): भिन्नता
• Synonyms: Deviation, Separation
• Antonyms: Convergence, Similarity
• Example: There is a divergence of opinions on the issue.
• Related Words: Diverge (Verb), Divergent (Adjective)

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16. Empirical (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
• Meaning (Hindi): अनुभवजन्य
• Synonyms: Observational, Experimental
• Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical
• Example: The study provided empirical evidence to support the theory.
• Related Words: Empiricism (Noun), Empirically (Adverb)

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17. Manifest (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To display or show (a quality or feeling) by one’s acts or appearance.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रकट करना
• Synonyms: Demonstrate, Exhibit
• Antonyms: Conceal, Hide
• Example: His frustration began to manifest in his behavior.
• Related Words: Manifestation (Noun), Manifestly (Adverb)

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18. Anticipatory (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to or characterized by anticipation.
• Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वानुमानित
• Synonyms: Expectant, Predictive
• Antonyms: Unpredictable, Surprising
• Example: The anticipatory measures taken by the government proved effective.
• Related Words: Anticipate (Verb), Anticipation (Noun)

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19. Adept (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Very skilled or proficient at something.
• Meaning (Hindi): निपुण
• Synonyms: Skilled, Proficient
• Antonyms: Inept, Unskilled
• Example: She is adept at solving complex problems quickly.
• Related Words: Adeptness (Noun), Adeptly (Adverb)

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20. Exemplary (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.
• Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श
• Synonyms: Model, Ideal
• Antonyms: Unexemplary, Poor
• Example: Her exemplary behavior set a standard for others.
• Related Words: Exemplify (Verb), Exemplification (Noun)